为什么我的电子表格以 .xlsx 扩展名保存，但在我将其更改为 .xls 之前不会发生？

Question

我打开一个现有的 .xlsx 文件，对其进行更改，然后将其保存回磁盘。更改有效，但是当我尝试打开文件（手动，通过在 Windows 资源管理器中单击 2 次）时，我得到，“Excel 无法打开文件 'Bla.xlsx' 因为文件格式或文件扩展名无效。请确认文件未损坏且文件扩展名与文件格式匹配。"

如果我将扩展名从 "xlsx" 更改为 "xls"，它会正常打开。但原始文件是 .xlsx，我想保持原样。这是我的代码：

// Open the file
MSExcel.Excel.ApplicationClass xlApp = new MSExcel.Excel.ApplicationClass();
MSExcel.Excel.Workbook xlBook = xlApp.Workbooks.Open(sourceFilename, 0, false, 5, null, null, false, MSExcel.Excel.XlPlatform.xlWindows, null, true, false, 0, true, false, false);
MSExcel.Excel.Sheets xlSheets = xlBook.Worksheets;
MSExcel.Excel.Worksheet xlSheet = (MSExcel.Excel.Worksheet)xlSheets.Item[1];

// Change the file
MSExcel.Excel.Range priceTypeCell = (MSExcel.Excel.Range)xlSheet.Cells[7, 3];
//if (priceTypeCell.Value2.ToString() == "Price Push") <= This is probably fine, but just in case...
if (priceTypeCell.Value2.ToString().Trim().Contains("Price Push"))
{
    priceTypeCell.Value2 = "Price Type";
}

// Save the file - example code showed xlWorkbookDefault, but that either never existed or
// has been deprecated; xlWorkbookNormal is what I chose from the limited available options
xlApp.DisplayAlerts = false; // Was prompting about overwriting the existing file
xlBook.SaveAs(sourceFilename, Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.XlFileFormat.xlExcel7, Type.Missing, Type.Missing,
    false, false, Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.XlSaveAsAccessMode.xlNoChange,
    Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing);
xlBook.Close();

我使用的代码有什么问题？我改编自 here（Igby Largeman 的回答），但不得不更改 xlWorkbookDefault，因为它无法识别。我尝试了 xlWorkbookNormal 和 xlExcel7，但都保存为 .xlsx，但只有在更改为 .xls 时才会打开。

奇怪的是，也许 xlWorkbookDefault 确实在官方列表 here 中（最后一个条目）。

更新

当我将类型更改为“Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.XlFileFormat.xlXMLSpreadsheet”（最接近我发现的“xlOpenXMLWorkbook”）时，当这样保存的文件稍后以编程方式重新打开时，我得到一个异常：

System.Runtime.InteropServices.COMException was unhandled
  HelpLink=C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Office\Office1233\XLMAIN11.CHM
  HResult=-2146827284
  Message=Excel cannot open the file 'ARAMARK-04-03-2016 DISTRIBUTOR COPY.xlsx' because the file format or file extension is not   
valid. Verify that the file has not been corrupted and that the file extension matches the format of the file.

更新 2

当我尝试使用“xlExcel9795”时，它甚至不会保存它。我得到了：

System.Runtime.InteropServices.COMException was unhandled
  HResult=-2146827284
  Message=Exception from HRESULT: 0x800A03EC
  Source=Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel
  ErrorCode=-2146827284
  StackTrace:
       at Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.WorkbookClass.SaveAs(Object Filename, Object FileFormat, Object Password, Object WriteResPassword, Object ReadOnlyRecommended, Object CreateBackup, XlSaveAsAccessMode AccessMode, Object ConflictResolution, Object AddToMru, Object TextCodepage, Object TextVisualLayout, Object Local)
       at PricePushETLProcess.PricePushFile.ChangeColumnHeaderVal(PricePushFile ppf) in . . .

Answer 1

您将其保存为 Excel 95 - 参见：

https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/microsoft.office.interop.excel.xlfileformat.aspx

将 Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.XlFileFormat.xlExcel7 更改为更新的格式。

我相信最新的格式是 Excel.XlFileFormat.xlOpenXMLWorkbook

Answer 2

这个有效：

xlBook.SaveAs(sourceFilename, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing,
    false, false, Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.XlSaveAsAccessMode.xlNoChange,
    Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing);

（平底船）。

IOW，而不是指定 Excel 文件的类型，只需将其留空或默认，方法是在调用 SaveAs() 时将 "Type.Missing" 分配给该（第二个）参数。

这是该死的全部内容：

public void ChangeColumnHeaderVal()
{
    MSExcel.Excel.ApplicationClass xlApp = null;
    MSExcel.Excel.Workbook xlBook = null;
    MSExcel.Excel.Worksheet xlSheet = null;
    try
    {
        // Open the file
        xlApp = new MSExcel.Excel.ApplicationClass();
        xlBook = xlApp.Workbooks.Open(sourceFilename, 0, false, 5, null, null, false, MSExcel.Excel.XlPlatform.xlWindows, null, true, false, 0, true, false, false);
        var xlSheets = xlBook.Worksheets;
        //Get the first Sheet
        xlSheet = (MSExcel.Excel.Worksheet)xlSheets.Item[1];

        // Change the file
        MSExcel.Excel.Range priceTypeCell = (MSExcel.Excel.Range)xlSheet.Cells[7, 3];
        //if (priceTypeCell.Value2.ToString() == "Price Push") <= This is probably fine, but just in case...
        if (priceTypeCell.Value2.ToString().Trim().Contains("Price Push"))
        {
            priceTypeCell.Value2 = "Price Type";
        }

        // Save the file
        xlApp.DisplayAlerts = false; // Was prompting about overwriting the existing file
        xlBook.SaveAs(sourceFilename, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing,
            false, false, Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.XlSaveAsAccessMode.xlNoChange,
            Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing);
        xlBook.Close();
    }
    finally
    {
        // Cleanup
        if (xlSheet != null) Marshal.ReleaseComObject(xlSheet);
        if (xlBook != null) Marshal.ReleaseComObject(xlBook);
        if (xlApp != null) xlApp.Quit();
        GC.Collect();
        GC.WaitForPendingFinalizers();
    }
}

为什么我的电子表格以 .xlsx 扩展名保存，但在我将其更改为 .xls 之前不会发生？

Why is my spreadsheet being saved with an .xlsx extension, but won't happen until I change it to .xls?

c#

excel

xls

xlsx

excel-interop

更新

更新 2