TYPO3 追加 url 重写一个插件

Question

RealUrl 是个好东西，但它并不能解决所有 url 问题。很多时候我需要缩短插件的url。或者我有缩短 urls...

的具体情况

我正在寻找重写 url 的解决方案，然后让 RealUrl 处理它。这样我就可以随时根据客户的要求附加各种重写。

例如我想缩短： http://yyy.com/zimmer-details/rooms/doppelzimmer/ 到 http://yyy.com/room-test/doppelzimmer/

（其中：zimmer-details 是文档，rooms 是扩展名，doppelzimmer 是 object 中的标题）

在这种情况下，我想使用：

RewriteRule ^(.*)roomtest(.*)$ /zimmer-details/rooms [NC,L]

但遗憾的是，这不起作用...

如果我添加 R=301（这样浏览器就会进行重定向），它将起作用：

RewriteRule ^(.*)roomtest(.*)$ /zimmer-details/rooms [NC,L,R=301]

我真的很想在内部进行重定向..

我不太擅长 .htaccess，所以我可能遗漏了什么。也可能是 TYPO3 给我带来了麻烦。

关于这个的任何解决方案、技巧、指示灯？

这是完整的 .htaccess：

### Begin: Settings for mod_rewrite ###

# You need rewriting, if you use a URL-Rewriting extension (RealURL, CoolUri, SimulateStatic).

<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>

    # Enable URL rewriting
    RewriteEngine On

    # Change this path, if your TYPO3 installation is located in a subdirectory of the website root.
    RewriteBase /

    # activate minification of css and js
    RewriteRule ^(.*\.(css|js).*)$ min/index.php?f=&debug=0 [L,NC]

    # !!! MY REWRITE !!!
    RewriteRule ^(.*)roomtest(.*)$ /zimmer-details/rooms [NC]

    # Rule for versioned static files, configured through:
    # - $TYPO3_CONF_VARS['BE']['versionNumberInFilename']
    # - $TYPO3_CONF_VARS['FE']['versionNumberInFilename']
    # IMPORTANT: This rule has to be the very first RewriteCond in order to work!
    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
    RewriteRule ^(.+)\.(\d+)\.(php|js|css|png|jpg|gif|gzip)$ . [L]

    # Stop rewrite processing, if we are in the typo3/ directory.
    # For httpd.conf, use this line instead of the next one:
    # RewriteRule ^/TYPO3root/(typo3/|t3lib/|fileadmin/|typo3conf/|typo3temp/|uploads/|favicon\.ico) - [L]
    RewriteRule ^(typo3/|t3lib/|fileadmin/|typo3conf/|typo3temp/|uploads/|favicon\.ico) - [L]

    # Redirect http://example.com/typo3 to http://example.com/typo3/index_re.php and stop the rewrite processing.
    # For httpd.conf, use this line instead of the next one:
    # RewriteRule ^/TYPO3root/typo3$ /TYPO3root/typo3/index.php [L]
    RewriteRule ^typo3$ typo3/index_re.php [L]

    # Don't pull *.xml, *.css etc. from the cache
    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !^.*\.xml$
    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !^.*\.css$

    # Check for Ctrl Shift reload
    RewriteCond %{HTTP:Pragma} !no-cache
    RewriteCond %{HTTP:Cache-Control} !no-cache

    # NO backend user is logged in. Please note that the be_typo_user expires at the
    # end of the browser session. So, although you have already logged out of the
    # backend, you will still have to either restart your browser or remove the
    # cookie manually for this rule to work.
    RewriteCond %{HTTP_COOKIE} !be_typo_user [NC]

    # NO frontend user is logged in. Logged in frontend users may see different
    # information than anonymous users. But the anonymous version is cached. So
    # don't show the anonymous version to logged in frontend users.
    RewriteCond %{HTTP_COOKIE} !nc_staticfilecache [NC]

    # We only redirect GET requests
    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_METHOD} GET

    # We only redirect URI's without query strings
    RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^$

</IfModule>

### End: Settings for mod_rewrite ###

+ some other caching things ...

Answer 1

IMO 你不需要在 .htaccess 中这样做

For example I would like to shorten: http://yyy.com/zimmer-details/rooms/doppelzimmer/ to http://yyy.com/room-test/doppelzimmer/

(where: zimmer-details is a document, rooms is an extension and doppelzimmer is a title from a object)

如果zimmer-details是BE中的一个页面（我是这样理解的document）你可以在URL中忽略它（RealURL在页面设置中添加了复选框为此）

rooms在realurl_conf.php中可以忽略，如果我记得你需要设置为绕过

当您设置这两项时，您的 URL 将尽可能短

Answer 2

多亏了 Fixus，我又走上了正轨...忘掉 .htaccess！ RealUrl 可以做到这一切！

我的问题的答案是使用 RealUrl 挂钩：

以我为例：

function user_encodeSpURL_postProc(&$params, &$ref) {
    $params['URL'] = str_replace('zimmer-details/rooms/', 'room/', $params['URL']);
}

function user_decodeSpURL_preProc(&$params, &$ref) {
    $params['URL'] = str_replace('room/', 'zimmer-details/rooms/', $params['URL']);
}

并在 RealUrl 中包含挂钩：

$TYPO3_CONF_VARS['EXTCONF']['realurl'] = array(
    'encodeSpURL_postProc' => array('user_encodeSpURL_postProc'),
    'decodeSpURL_preProc' => array('user_decodeSpURL_preProc')
);

奇迹发生了！我想用这个简单的替换钩子我可以做各种美妙的事情。此外，如果需要，您可以将它们与 RegEx 结合使用...

Answer 3

为了避免在说话路径中出现当前页面，RealUrl 有一个名为 fixedPostVars 的配置集，它的使用方式与常见的 postVars 相同，只是您应该使用 uid 而不是参数名称放置插件的页面，例如：

35 => array(
  array(
    'GETvar' => 'tx_myext_pi1[no_comments]',
    'valueMap' => array(
      'no-comments' => 1
    ),
    'noMatch' => 'bypass',
  )
),

请参阅 RU 作者 Dmitry Dulepov 撰写的精彩教程（fixedPostVars 在第一部分中进行了描述）：

请记住，在 userfunc 中手动操作 RU url 可能会（偶尔）导致无效的 URL 处理。

TYPO3 追加 url 重写一个插件

TYPO3 additional url rewrite for a plugin

.htaccess

mod-rewrite

url-rewriting

typo3