在 PyQt4 中使用 PyQtGraph 进行实时绘图 #2

Question

首先对篇幅感到抱歉。我想尽可能好地解释我的问题。我是 Python 的新手，正在尝试使用 PyQt4 中嵌入的 PyQtGraph 制作绘图应用程序。几天前，我的 , and my next step is to have two PyQtGraphs plot Widgets simoultaneously plotting in the same PyQt4's CentralWidget. By the same approach as in the link described, both plots work fine, but the GUI gets unresponsive. For overcoming this, I am aiming to use QThread 得到了一个非常好的答案，为此，我需要在不同的 class 中使用我的绘图函数。但是我弄乱了我的变量，看不到如何：

from PyQt4 import QtCore, QtGui
import pyqtgraph as pg
import random


class MainWindow(QtGui.QMainWindow):
    def __init__(self, parent=None):
        super(MainWindow, self).__init__(parent)
        self.central_widget = QtGui.QStackedWidget()
        self.setCentralWidget(self.central_widget)
        self.login_widget = LoginWidget(self)
        self.login_widget.button.clicked.connect(Plots.plotter)
        self.central_widget.addWidget(self.login_widget)


class LoginWidget(QtGui.QWidget):
    def __init__(self, parent=None):
        super(LoginWidget, self).__init__(parent)
        layout = QtGui.QHBoxLayout()
        self.button = QtGui.QPushButton('Start Plotting')
        layout.addWidget(self.button)
        self.plot = pg.PlotWidget()
        layout.addWidget(self.plot)
        self.setLayout(layout)


class Plots(MainWindow):

    def print(self):
        print('hello World')

    def plotter(self):
        self.data = [0]
        self.curve = self.login_widget.plot.getPlotItem().plot()
        self.timer = QtCore.QTimer()
        self.timer.timeout.connect(self.updater)
        self.timer.start(0)

    def updater(self):
        self.data.append(self.data[-1]+0.2*(0.5-random.random()))
        self.curve.setData(self.data)

if __name__ == '__main__':
    app = QtGui.QApplication([])
    window = MainWindow()
    window.show()
    app.exec_()

这让我在 Plots.plotter 处出错：

self.data = [0]
AttributeError: 'bool' object has no attribute 'data'

如果在 MainWindow class 中我用 Plots.print 替换 'button.connect' 参数，它工作正常。所以我可以看到我在 MainWindow 中创建了一个 LoginWidget 对象，然后 Plots 从 MainWindow 继承，再次调用同一个 LoginWidget 对象这一事实有问题。

我已经尝试了一个建议的解决方案，其中父 (MainWindow) 不访问子 (Plots) 的方法。但是，如果从 Plots 中，我想调用 class 我打算放置线程的地方，我会再次遇到同样的错误....

import sys
from PyQt4 import QtCore, QtGui
import pyqtgraph as pg
import random


class LoginWidget(QtGui.QWidget):
    def __init__(self, parent=None):
        super(LoginWidget, self).__init__(parent)

        layout = QtGui.QHBoxLayout()
        self.button = QtGui.QPushButton('Start Plotting')
        layout.addWidget(self.button)
        self.plot = pg.PlotWidget()
        layout.addWidget(self.plot)
        self.setLayout(layout)


class MainWindow(QtGui.QMainWindow):
    def __init__(self, parent=None):
        super(MainWindow, self).__init__(parent)
        self.central_widget = QtGui.QStackedWidget()
        self.setCentralWidget(self.central_widget)
        self.login_widget = LoginWidget(self)
        self.central_widget.addWidget(self.login_widget)


class Plots(MainWindow):
    def __init__(self, parent=None):
        super(Plots, self).__init__(parent=parent)
        self.login_widget.button.clicked.connect(MyThread.plotter)



class MyThread(MainWindow):
    def __init__(self, parent=None):
        super(Aname, self).__init__(parent=parent)

    def print(self):
        print('hello World')

    def plotter(self):
        self.data = [0]
        self.curve = self.login_widget.plot.getPlotItem().plot()
        self.timer = QtCore.QTimer()
        self.timer.timeout.connect(self.updater)
        self.timer.start(0)

    def updater(self):
        self.data.append(self.data[-1]+0.2*(0.5-random.random()))
        self.curve.setData(self.data)


if __name__ == '__main__':
    app = QtGui.QApplication(sys.argv)
    w = Plots()
    w.show()
    sys.exit(app.exec_())

Answer 1

在继承中父亲不应该访问子类的方法，最好在子类中继承和实现与父类无关的新方法class。

计时器版本

import random
import sys

import pyqtgraph as pg
from PyQt4 import QtGui, QtCore


class LoginWidget(QtGui.QWidget):
    def __init__(self, parent=None):
        super(LoginWidget, self).__init__(parent)
        layout = QtGui.QHBoxLayout()
        self.button = QtGui.QPushButton('Start Plotting')
        layout.addWidget(self.button)
        self.plot = pg.PlotWidget()
        layout.addWidget(self.plot)
        self.setLayout(layout)
        self.button.clicked.connect(self.plotter)

    def plotter(self):
        self.data = [0]
        self.curve = self.plot.getPlotItem().plot()
        self.timer = QtCore.QTimer()
        self.timer.timeout.connect(self.updater)
        self.timer.start(0)

    def updater(self):
        self.data.append(self.data[-1] + 0.2 * (0.5 - random.random()))
        self.curve.setData(self.data)


class MainWindow(QtGui.QMainWindow):
    def __init__(self, parent=None):
        super(MainWindow, self).__init__(parent)
        self.centralwidget = QtGui.QWidget(self)
        self.setCentralWidget(self.centralwidget)
        self.horizontalLayout = QtGui.QHBoxLayout(self.centralwidget)
        self.login_widget_1 = LoginWidget(self)
        self.horizontalLayout.addWidget(self.login_widget_1)

        self.login_widget_2 = LoginWidget(self)
        self.horizontalLayout.addWidget(self.login_widget_2)

        self.setCentralWidget(self.centralwidget)


if __name__ == '__main__':
    app = QtGui.QApplication(sys.argv)
    w = MainWindow()
    w.show()
    sys.exit(app.exec_())

在 PyQt4 中使用 PyQtGraph 进行实时绘图 #2

Live Plotting with PyQtGraph in PyQt4 #2

python

pyqt

pyqt4

qthread

pyqtgraph