如何使用 Servant 库中的 Enter 解决类型错误?

How do I resolve a type error using Enter from the Servant library?

我正在尝试使用 enter 函数允许我 运行 我的 API 处理程序有一组异常,我将在高级别将其转换为 Servant ,但我在类型匹配方面遇到了问题。

给定这个最小的定义集:

-- server :: Config -> Server Routes
server :: Config -> ServerT Routes (ExceptT ServantErr IO)
server c = enter runApp (handlers c)

-- runApp :: AppM :~> Handler
runApp :: ExceptT AppErr IO :~> ExceptT ServantErr IO
runApp = Nat undefined

handlers :: Config -> ServerT Routes (ExceptT AppErr IO)
handlers = undefined

我遇到了这种类型的错误:

Couldn't match type `IO' with `ExceptT ServantErr IO'
arising from a functional dependency between:
  constraint `servant-0.7.1:Servant.Utils.Enter.Enter
                (IO ResponseReceived)
                (ExceptT AppErr IO :~> ExceptT ServantErr IO)
                (IO ResponseReceived)'
    arising from a use of `enter'
  instance `servant-0.7.1:Servant.Utils.Enter.Enter
              (m a) (m :~> n) (n a)'
    at <no location info>
In the expression: enter runApp (handlers c)
In an equation for `server': server c = enter runApp (handlers c)

异常来自调用 enter 的行。作为参考,enter:

的声明
class Enter typ arg ret | typ arg -> ret, typ ret -> arg where
  enter :: arg -> typ -> ret

instance Enter (m a) (m :~> n) (n a) where
  -- enter :: (m :~> n) -> m a -> n a

所以,当我调用 enter runApp 时,我希望类型是这样的:

enter :: (m :~> n) -> m a -> n a
enter (runApp :: m ~ ExceptT AppErr IO :~> n ~ ExceptT ServantErr IO) :: ExceptT AppErr IO a -> ExceptT ServantErr IO a

(上面我使用 n ~ ExceptT ServantErr IO 来说明我的类型替换)

实际上,我从其他代码(我试图模仿,但我不明白我哪里出错了)知道 enter runApp should/must 有这种类型:

enter runApp :: ServerT Routes (ExceptT AppErr IO a) -> ServerT Routes (ExceptT ServantErr IO a)

所以,问题很多:

您不能在 Api 类型中有 Raw 端点。这样做的方法是从 handlers 中获取原始端点并调用它,例如

server c = enter runApp (handlers c) :<|> handleRaw