如何将 JobParameters 传递给 Spring Batch Junit 测试用例 JobLauncherTestUtils？

Question

我是 Spring 批处理的新手，我有以下主程序，我想使用 jobLauncherTestUtils 将其转换为测试用例。我们如何做到这一点？

我关注了 http://docs.spring.io/spring-batch/reference/html/testing.html，但我没有看到任何提示。请指导。

private void run() {
        String[] springConfig = { "spring/batch/jobs/job-extract-users.xml" };
        ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(springConfig);

        JobLauncher jobLauncher = (JobLauncher) context.getBean("jobLauncher");
        Job job = (Job) context.getBean("testActualJob");

        try {
            JobParameters param = new JobParametersBuilder().addString("age", "20").toJobParameters();

            JobExecution execution = jobLauncher.run(job, param);
            System.out.println("----------------------------------------------");
            System.out.println("Exit Status : " + execution.getStatus());
            System.out.println("Exit Status : " + execution.getAllFailureExceptions());
            System.out.println("-----------------------------------------------");
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        System.out.println("Done !!");
    }

Answer 1

我在这里找到解决方案：http://docs.spring.io/spring-batch/apidocs/org/springframework/batch/test/JobLauncherTestUtils.html

@Test
    public void testMysqlToXMLWithParameters() throws Exception {
        JobParameters jobParameters = new JobParametersBuilder().addString("age", "20").toJobParameters();
        JobExecution jobExecution = jobLauncherTestUtils.launchJob(jobParameters);
        Assert.assertEquals(jobExecution.getStatus(), BatchStatus.COMPLETED);
    }

完成！

Answer 2

转自documentation:-

The launchJob() method is provided by the JobLauncherTestUtils class. Also provided by the utils class is launchJob(JobParameters), which allows the test to give particular parameters.

您的代码如下所示：-

JobParameters param = new JobParametersBuilder().addString("age", "20").toJobParameters();
 JobExecution jobExecution = jobLauncherTestUtils.launchJob(param).getStatus();

Answer 3

如果您只想运行具有作业参数的特定 step，您可以按以下方式进行操作：

JobParameters param = new JobParametersBuilder()
    .addString("language", "en_US")
    .toJobParameters();

JobExecution jobExecution = jobLauncherTestUtils.launchStep("stepName", param);

Answer 4

只是为 Junit 发布另一种方法 -

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(locations={"classpath:request-jobs/spring-batch-config-jobs.xml"})
public class TestMyJob {

   @Autowired
    private JobLauncher jobLauncher;

    @Autowired
    @Qualifier(value = "myJobName")
    private Job myJob;

    @Test
    public void testJob() throws Exception {
        JobParametersBuilder builder = new JobParametersBuilder()
                .addLong("timestamp", System.currentTimeMillis());

        JobExecution jobExecution = jobLauncher.run(myJob, builder.toJobParameters());
        Assert.assertEquals("COMPLETED", jobExecution.getExitStatus().getExitCode());
    }

}

如何将 JobParameters 传递给 Spring Batch Junit 测试用例 JobLauncherTestUtils？

How to pass JobParameters to the Spring Batch Junit Test case JobLauncherTestUtils?

java

spring-batch

spring-batch-admin