Python Matplotlib 轴对于带有趋势线的日期是空白的

Python Matplotlib axis is blank for date with trend line

我可以使用价格数据正确绘制趋势线,但日期格式的 X Y 轴均为空白。我不确定是什么弄乱了轴的绘图配置。这是 Python 2.7 代码:

y = df['Close']

# calc the trendline 

l = []
for t in df['Time']:
    datetime_object = datetime.datetime.strptime(str(t), '%H:%M')
    print datetime_object.hour
    print datetime_object.minute
    l.append((3600 * datetime_object.hour + 60 * datetime_object.minute))
x = l
z = np.polyfit(x, y, 1)
p = np.poly1d(z)
fig = plt.figure()
ax = fig.add_subplot(111)

#
plt.xticks(rotation=25)
ax = plt.gca()
ax.set_xticks(x)
xfmt = md.DateFormatter('%H:%M')
ax.xaxis.set_major_formatter(xfmt)

ax.plot(x, p(x), 'r--')
ax.yaxis.set_major_formatter(mtick.FormatStrFormatter('%3.4f')) #
plt.show()

此外,df['Close'] 的值样本为:

114.684
114.679

df['Time'] 将包含示例值:

23:20
23:21

更新:我找到了你问题的根源。

除了以下问题之外,您还错误地复制了链接问题的答案。

您写道:ax.yaxis.set_major_formatter(mtick.FormatStrFormatter('%3.4f')) 您需要:ax.yaxis.set_major_formatter(FormatStrFormatter('%3.4f'))

查看更新后的图表:

https://imgur.com/a/RvO4z

在您的代码中,您在实际绘制任何内容之前就开始更改轴。

如果您将 ax.plot(x, p(x), 'r--') 移动到 add_subplot 行的正下方,这将起作用:

import numpy as np
from matplotlib import pyplot as plt
import datetime

import matplotlib
from matplotlib.ticker import FormatStrFormatter

df = pandas.DataFrame()
df['Time'] = pandas.Series(['23:2','22:1'])
df['Close'] = pandas.Series([114.,114.])

y = df['Close']

# calc the trendline 

l = []
for t in df['Time']:
    datetime_object = datetime.datetime.strptime(str(t), '%H:%M')
    print datetime_object.hour
    print datetime_object.minute
    l.append((3600 * datetime_object.hour + 60 * datetime_object.minute))
x = l
z = np.polyfit(x, y, 1)
p = np.poly1d(z)
fig = plt.figure()
ax = fig.add_subplot(111)
#Added:
ax.plot(x, p(x), 'r--')

#   minute-seconds-with-matplotlib
plt.xticks(rotation=25)
ax = plt.gca()
ax.set_xticks(x)
xfmt = md.DateFormatter('%H:%M')
ax.xaxis.set_major_formatter(xfmt)

# REMOVED: ax.plot(x, p(x), 'r--')
# Changed: ax.yaxis.set_major_formatter(mtick.FormatStrFormatter('%3.4f')) 
ax.yaxis.set_major_formatter(FormatStrFormatter('%3.4f'))
#    floats-for-tick-lables
plt.show()