带有 redux 的 mocha：预期 undefined 等于 true

Question

我正在尝试使用 redux 和 react-intl 为我的 react 组件编写测试：

import React from 'react';
import { expect } from 'chai';
import { shallow, mount, render } from 'enzyme';
import Navbar from 'Navbar';
import configureMockStore from 'redux-mock-store'
import thunk from 'redux-thunk'
import { Provider } from 'react-redux';
import messages from '../src/l10n/en.json'
import { IntlProvider } from 'react-intl'

const middlewares = [ thunk ]
const mockStore = configureMockStore(middlewares)
const store = mockStore({})


describe('<Navbar />', () => {

  it('calls componentDidMount', () => {
    const wrapper = mount(
      <Provider store={store}>
        <IntlProvider locale={ "en" } messages={ messages }>
          <Navbar />
        </IntlProvider>
      </Provider>
    );
    expect(Navbar.prototype.componentDidMount.calledOnce).to.equal(true);
  });
});

但我得到了这个结果：

  <Navbar />
    1) calls componentDidMount


  0 passing (73ms)
  1 failing

  1) <Navbar /> calls componentDidMount:
     AssertionError: expected undefined to equal true

谁能告诉我如何解决它？

Answer 1

错误是因为 componentDidMount 没有在测试中被窥探。您可以使用 sinon 来解决这个问题。例如，

import React from 'react';
import { expect } from 'chai';
import { shallow, mount, render } from 'enzyme';
import Navbar from 'Navbar';
import configureMockStore from 'redux-mock-store'
import thunk from 'redux-thunk'
import { Provider } from 'react-redux';
import messages from '../src/l10n/en.json'
import { IntlProvider } from 'react-intl'
import { spy } from 'sinon';

const middlewares = [ thunk ]
const mockStore = configureMockStore(middlewares)
const store = mockStore({})


describe('<Navbar />', () => {
  it('calls componentDidMount', () => {
    spy(Navbar.prototype, 'componentDidMount');
    const wrapper = mount(
      <Provider store={store}>
        <IntlProvider locale={ "en" } messages={ messages }>
          <Navbar />
        </IntlProvider>
      </Provider>
    );
    expect(Navbar.prototype.componentDidMount.calledOnce).to.equal(true);
  });
});

附带说明：- 如果您想在测试中使用 react-intl，我建议使用 here

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