SQLITE 数据库中请求的索引 0 大小为 0 错误

Question

数据库中有数据（准确地说是 2 行），每行都有信息。

这是来自 DBADAPTER 的代码（很重要，不是全部）：

// Field Names:
    public static final String KEY_ROWID = "_id";
    public static final String KEY_DEVICE = "device";
    public static final String KEY_TYPE = "type";
    public static final String KEY_DEVID = "devid";

    public static final String[] ALL_KEYS = new String[] {KEY_ROWID, KEY_DEVICE, KEY_TYPE, KEY_DEVID};
    public static final String[] DEVID_KEY = new String[] {KEY_DEVID};

    // Column Numbers for each Field Name:
    public static final int COL_ROWID = 0;
    public static final int COL_DEVICE = 1;
    public static final int COL_TYPE = 2;
    public static final int COL_DEVID = 3;

    // DataBase info:
    public static final String DATABASE_NAME = "dbDevices";
    public static final String DATABASE_TABLE = "mainDevices";
    public static final int DATABASE_VERSION = 10; // The version number must be incremented each time a change to DB structure occurs.

    //SQL statement to create database
    private static final String DATABASE_CREATE_SQL = 
            "CREATE TABLE " + DATABASE_TABLE 
            + " (" + KEY_ROWID + " INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT, "
            + KEY_DEVICE + " TEXT NOT NULL, "
            + KEY_TYPE + " TEXT, "
            + KEY_DEVID + " TEXT NOT NULL "
            + ");";

    private final Context context;
    private DatabaseHelper myDBHelper;
    private SQLiteDatabase db;

    // Get a specific row (by devid)
        public String getDevName(String devid) {
            String name;
            String where = KEY_DEVID + " like '%" + devid + "%'";
            Cursor c =  db.query(true, DATABASE_TABLE, ALL_KEYS, 
                            where, null, null, null, null, null);
                c.moveToFirst();
                name = c.getString(COL_DEVICE);
            return name;
        }

调用它的代码如下：

String incomingMessage = " ";
incomingMessage = in.readLine() + System.getProperty("line.separator");
devName = devDB.getDevName(incomingMessage);

我知道这是在获取信息，因为它记录了：
03-16 15:39:47.072: V/String(18073): 5122

每当我运行这个我得到错误：

03-16 15:39:47.122: W/System.err(18073): android.database.CursorIndexOutOfBoundsException: Index 0 requested, with a size of 0
03-16 15:39:47.122: W/System.err(18073):    at android.database.AbstractCursor.checkPosition(AbstractCursor.java:426)
03-16 15:39:47.122: W/System.err(18073):    at android.database.AbstractWindowedCursor.checkPosition(AbstractWindowedCursor.java:136)
03-16 15:39:47.132: W/System.err(18073):    at android.database.AbstractWindowedCursor.getString(AbstractWindowedCursor.java:50)
03-16 15:39:47.132: W/System.err(18073):    at com.ti.cc3x.android.DBAdapter.getDevName(DBAdapter.java:121)
03-16 15:39:47.132: W/System.err(18073):    at com.ti.cc3x.android.broadcastListener.run(broadcastListener.java:112)
03-16 15:39:47.132: W/System.err(18073):    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:841)

我试过检查非空游标。所做的只是什么都不告诉我。我知道我要求它查看的地方有数据，我只是不知道为什么它不显示。谁能告诉我哪里出错了？谢谢！

Answer 1

您在使用 SQLiteOpenHelper 吗？如果是这样，您需要在尝试像这样读取或写入数据库之前将数据库变量 db 设置为数据库：

db = this.getWritableDatabase();

...您的新 getDevName(..) 方法应如下所示：

public String getDevName(String devid) { db = this.getWritableDatabase(); String name; String where = KEY_DEVID + " like '%" + devid + "%'"; Cursor c = db.query(true, DATABASE_TABLE, ALL_KEYS, where, null, null, null, null, null); c.moveToFirst(); name = c.getString(COL_DEVICE); db.close(); // close your db connection when you're done with it return name; }

来自 Android 开发者文档：

public SQLiteDatabase getWritableDatabase () - The first time this is called, the database will be opened and onCreate(SQLiteDatabase), onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase, int, int) and/or onOpen(SQLiteDatabase) will be called. Once opened successfully, the database is cached, so you can call this method every time you need to write to the database. (Make sure to call close() when you no longer need the database.) Errors such as bad permissions or a full disk may cause this method to fail, but future attempts may succeed if the problem is fixed.

Answer 2

从@bwegs 扩展关于对 getWritableDatabase() 的调用。

尝试使用 selectionArgs，因为它更干净。检查 moveToFirst() 的 return 值，并确保关闭游标以避免内存泄漏。

 public String getDevName(String devid) {
    db = myDBHelper.getWritableDatabase();  //get db if not done so already, you may have already done this in code not shown

    String name = null;
    String where = KEY_DEVID + " like ?";
    String[] selectionArgs =  new String[] {"%"+ devid + "%" };
    Cursor c =  db.query(true, DATABASE_TABLE, ALL_KEYS, 
                    where, selectionArgs , null, null, null, null);

    //Only use cursor if moveToFirst() succeeds
    //this will make it so that you don't get the CursorIndexOutOfBoundsException
    if (c.moveToFirst()){
        name = c.getString(COL_DEVICE);
    }

    c.close(); //close your cursor to avoid memory leak!

    db.close(); //close here if you call getWritableDatabase() in beginning of this function

    //This will return null if no results from query
    return name;
}

SQLITE 数据库中请求的索引 0 大小为 0 错误

Index 0 Requested with a size of 0 Error in SQLITE DB

java

sqlite

android

android-cursor

来自 Android 开发者文档：