如何测试 React with Enzyme 中子组件回调调用的组件回调?

How to test component callback invoked by child component callback in React with Enzyme?

假设我有以下应用程序:

class Child extends React.Component {
    render() {
        return <button onClick={this.handleChildOnClick}>{this.props.children}</button>;
    }

    handleChildOnClick() {
        this.props.onChildClick('foo');
    }
}

class Parent extends React.Component {
    render() {
        return <Child onChildClick={this.handleParentOnClick}>click me</Child>;
    }

    handleParentOnClick(text) {
        this.props.onParentClick(12345);
    }
}

class App extends React.Component {
    render() {
        return <Parent onParentClick={(num) => console.log(num)} />;
    }
}

我很难找到测试 Parent 组件的正确方法。 ChildApp 没有问题,但是 Parent...

我的意思是,如何测试单击 Child 组件是否会调用 Parent 单击回调,而无需:

  1. ...渲染 ChildParent 应该作为浅渲染单独测试。 Child 也将单独进行测试,如果我进行挂载渲染,我基本上是在 Child 上测试两次点击回调。
  2. ...直接在 Parent 实例上调用 handleParentOnClick。我不应该为此依赖 Parent 的确切实现。如果我更改回调函数的名称,测试将中断并且很可能是误报。

还有第三种选择吗?

我想这可以给你一些想法。

// 组件

class Child extends React.Component {
  render() {
    return <button onClick={this.handleChildOnClick} className="t-btn">{this.props.children}</button>;
  }
  handleChildOnClick() {
    this.props.onChildClick('foo');
  }
}

// 测试

import { spy, stub } from 'sinon';
import { shallow } from 'enzyme';

describe('Child Component', () => {
  it('should check handle click', () => {
    spy(Child.prototype, 'handleChildOnClick');
    const onChildClick = stub();
    const wrapper = shallow(<Child onChildClick={onChildClick}>);
    wrapper.find(".t-btn").simulate('click');
    expect(Child.prototype.handleChildOnClick.callCount).to.equal(1);
  });

  it('should check onChildClick', () => {
    const onChildClick = stub();
    const wrapper = shallow(<Child onChildClick={onChildClick}>);
    wrapper.find(".t-btn").simulate('click');
    expect(onChildClick.callCount).to.equal(1);
  });
});

用子组件测试父组件

import { stub } from 'sinon';
import { shallow } from 'enzyme';
import Child from '../Components/Child';

describe('Parent Component', () => {
  it('should check handle click', () => {
    const onParentClick = stub();
    const wrapper = shallow(<Parent onParentClick={onParentClick} />);
    wrapper.find(".t-btn").simulate('click');
    expect(Child.prototype.handleChildOnClick.callCount).to.equal(1);
  });

  it('should check onChildClick', () => {
    const onChildClick = stub();
    const wrapper = shallow(<Child onChildClick={onChildClick}>);
    wrapper.find(Child).prop('onChildClick')('foo');
    expect(onParentClick.callCount).to.be.equal(1);
  });
});

以上代码只处理了一个组件,但我希望这能给你一些要点。抱歉,如果语法有任何问题..

在测试 Parent 时,您可以:

import { shallow } from 'enzyme';
import { stub } from 'sinon';

describe('<Parent/>', () => {
  it('should handle a child click', () => {
    const onParentClick = stub();
    const wrapper = shallow(<Parent onParentClick={onParentClick} />);
    wrapper.find("Child").prop('onChildClick')('foo');
    expect(onParentClick.callCount).to.be.equal(1);
    // You can also check if the 'foo' argument was passed to onParentClick
  });
});