Python 打字：在给它实例方法时声明可调用类型

Question

考虑以下代码：

import typing

def a(x: int, y: int) -> int:
    return x + y

class F(object):
    def b(self, x: int, y: int) -> int:
        return x + y

def call(operation: typing.Callable[[int, int], int]) -> int:
    return operation(2, 2)

call(a)

f = F()
call(f.b)

我的 PyCharm IDE 表示最后一行输入错误：

是否是typing/type声明错误？ PyCharm 类型检查器是否失败？如果是打字错误，应该是什么？

Answer 1

这是一个 PyCharm 类型检查程序错误。 mypy typechecker 在没有警告或错误的情况下接受您的示例：

$ bin/mypy --verbose so_41869174.py
LOG:  Mypy version 0.470
LOG:  Parsing so_41869174.py (so_41869174)
LOG:  Parsing lib/mypy/typeshed/stdlib/3/typing.pyi (typing)
LOG:  Parsing lib/mypy/typeshed/stdlib/3/builtins.pyi (builtins)
LOG:  Parsing lib/mypy/typeshed/stdlib/3/sys.pyi (sys)
LOG:  Parsing lib/mypy/typeshed/stdlib/3/abc.pyi (abc)
LOG:  Parsing lib/mypy/typeshed/stdlib/3/types.pyi (types)
LOG:  Parsing lib/mypy/typeshed/third_party/2and3/mypy_extensions.pyi (mypy_extensions)
LOG:  Parsing lib/mypy/typeshed/stdlib/3/_importlib_modulespec.pyi (_importlib_modulespec)
LOG:  Loaded graph with 8 nodes
LOG:  Found 2 SCCs; largest has 7 nodes
LOG:  Processing SCC of size 7 (_importlib_modulespec mypy_extensions types abc typing sys builtins) as inherently stale
LOG:  Processing SCC singleton (so_41869174) as inherently stale
LOG:  No fresh SCCs left in queue
LOG:  Build finished in 0.482 seconds with 8 modules, 1708 types, and 0 errors

因为 F().b 是一个 绑定方法，它继承了底层函数的签名 而没有 self 参数（因为传递绑定实例是绑定方法的工作）。

例如，应用于绑定方法的typing.get_type_hints() function，正确地省略了self:

>>> typing.get_type_hints(f.b)
{'x': <class 'int'>, 'y': <class 'int'>, 'return': <class 'int'>}

Python 打字：在给它实例方法时声明可调用类型

Python typing: declare type of callable when give it instance method

python

type-hinting

pycharm