geom_text 条形图的中间位置

Question

需要帮助对齐条形图上的标签。

这是可重现的代码：

library(ggmap)
library(ggplot2)
library(gganimate)
library(readxl)
library(animation)

mydf1<-structure(list(year = c(1994, 1995, 1997, 1997, 1998, 1998, 2000, 
2000, 2001, 2001, 2002, 2002, 2004, 2005, 2005, 2006, 2006, 2007, 
2007, 2008, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2015, 
2016, 2016, 2016, 2016), N = c(3L, 1L, 1L, 4L, 1L, 4L, 1L, 2L, 
1L, 5L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 4L, 1L, 3L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 5L, 2L, 2L, 6L, 
4L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 3L, 4L, 1L), channels = c(86, 24, 24, 
68, 6, 34, 22, 10, 14, 24, 16, 43, 4, 20, 56, 15, 20, 8, 11, 
24, 44, 9, 23, 65, 20, 12, 5, 43, 5, 4, 24, 53, 14), 
reliability = c(0.466666666666667, 
1, 0.2, 0.8, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 
1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1), type = c("OIL", "LNG", 
"AGS", "OIL", "LNG", "OIL", "LNG", "OIL", "LNG", "OIL", "LNG", 
"OIL", "OIL", "LNG", "OIL", "LNG", "OIL", "LNG", "OIL", "LNG", 
"OIL", "OIL", "OIL", "OIL", "OIL", "OIL", "LNG", "LNG", "OIL", 
"AGS", "LNG", "LNG*", "OIL")), .Names = c("year", "N", 
"channels", "reliability", "type"), row.names = c(NA, -33L), class = "data.frame")

p3<-ggplot(data=mydf1, aes(x=year, y=channels, frame=year, cumulative=TRUE, fill=type))+
geom_bar(stat="identity")+labs(x="year", y="y")+
geom_text(aes(label=channels), vjust=1, color="white", size=3)+theme_minimal()+
ggtitle("Data here", "statistics")
p3

问题出在标签的位置 - 它们与相应的条不匹配。看图解释。

如何在相应栏的中间添加标签？

Answer 1

最近对 ggplot2 进行了更新，您可以通过在 geom_text() 中设置 position = position_stack(vjust = 0.5) 来完成此操作。

您可能还对可以使用 geom_col() 作为 geom_bar(stat = "identity") 的快捷方式感兴趣。此外，labs 有一个标题和副标题参数，所以你不需要使用它和 ggtitle。

ggplot(data = mydf1, aes(x = year, y = channels, fill = type, frame = year, cumulative = TRUE)) +
  geom_col() +
  labs(x = "year", y = "y", title = "Data Here", subtitle = "Statistics") +
  geom_text(aes(label = channels), color = "white", size = 3, position = position_stack(vjust = 0.5)) + 
  theme_minimal()

geom_text 条形图的中间位置

geom_text position middle on a bar plot

r

ggplot2

bar-chart

stackedbarseries