使用 targetSdkVersion 25 和 minSdkVersion 19 构建 Android 应用

Question

我有一个 Android 应用程序，其 targetSdkVersion 为 25。它运行在 API 21+ 上很好用，但是，我正在尝试在 [=53 上将它修复为运行 =] 19+（奇巧）。我的应用确实使用了 Material 设计，我知道它是在 API 21 中引入的，但是我已经看到 here 应该有一些方法可以返回移植它。

但是，当我构建运行时，出现错误：

Error:Execution failed for task ':app:transformClassesWithJarMergingForDebug'.
> com.android.build.api.transform.TransformException: java.util.zip.ZipException: duplicate entry: javax/activation/MimeTypeParseException.class

当我运行在 KitKat 模拟器上时。

有没有人在尝试回溯测试他们的应用程序时遇到过这个错误？

我的 gradle 文件有：

compile 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:25.0.0'
compile 'com.android.support:design:25.0.0'
compile 'com.android.support:multidex:1.0.1'
compile 'com.android.support:percent:25.0.0'
compile 'com.android.support:palette-v7:25.0.0'
compile 'org.jetbrains:annotations-java5:15.0'
compile 'com.android.support:support-v4:25.0.0'
compile 'com.android.support:support-v13:25.0.0'

我可以提供哪些额外信息来帮助调试此问题？

更新完整 gradle 代码：

buildscript {
    repositories {
        maven { url 'https://maven.fabric.io/public' }
    }

    dependencies {
        classpath 'io.fabric.tools:gradle:1.+'
    }
}
apply plugin: 'com.android.application'
apply plugin: 'idea'
apply plugin: 'com.neenbedankt.android-apt'
apply plugin: 'me.tatarka.retrolambda'
apply plugin: 'io.fabric'

android {
    packagingOptions {
        exclude 'META-INF/DEPENDENCIES'
        exclude 'META-INF/NOTICE'
        exclude 'META-INF/LICENSE'
        exclude 'META-INF/LICENSE.txt'
        exclude 'META-INF/NOTICE.txt'
        exclude 'META-INF/mimetypes.default'
    }
    compileSdkVersion 25
    buildToolsVersion '25.0.0'
    defaultConfig {
        applicationId "com.ohmd.ohmd"
        minSdkVersion 19
        targetSdkVersion 25
        versionCode 10
        versionName "2.2"
        testInstrumentationRunner "android.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
        multiDexEnabled true
        vectorDrawables.useSupportLibrary = true
        renderscriptTargetApi 25
        renderscriptSupportModeEnabled true
    }
    dataBinding {
        enabled = true
    }
    lintOptions {
        abortOnError false
    }
    dexOptions {
        javaMaxHeapSize "4g"
    }
    compileOptions {
        sourceCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
        targetCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
    }
    buildTypes {
        release {
            minifyEnabled false
            debuggable true
            proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
        }
        debug {
            minifyEnabled false
            debuggable true
            proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
        }
    }
    productFlavors {
    }
    compileSdkVersion 25
}


idea {
    module {
        downloadJavadoc = true
        downloadSources = true
    }
}

repositories {
    jcenter()
    maven { url 'http://repo1.maven.org/maven2' }
    maven { url "https://maven.java.net/content/groups/public/" }
    maven { url "https://jitpack.io" }
    maven { url 'https://maven.fabric.io/public' }
}


configurations.all {
    resolutionStrategy {
        force 'junit:junit:4.12'
    }
}

dependencies {
    compile fileTree(include: ['*.jar'], dir: 'libs')
    compile 'net.sf.flexjson:flexjson:2.1'
    compile('org.apache.abdera:abdera-i18n:1.1.1') {
        exclude module: 'support-v4'
    }
    compile('org.eclipse.paho:org.eclipse.paho.android.service:1.1.0') {
        exclude module: 'support-v4'
        transitive=true
    }
    compile('org.eclipse.paho:org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3:1.1.0') {
        exclude module: 'support-v4'
    }

    compile 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:25.0.0'
    compile 'com.android.support:design:25.0.0'
    compile 'com.android.support:multidex:1.0.1'
    compile 'com.android.support:percent:25.0.0'
    compile 'com.android.support:palette-v7:25.0.0'
    compile 'com.mcxiaoke.volley:library:1.0.19'
    compile 'com.android.support:support-annotations:25.0.0'
    compile 'com.android.support:support-v4:25.0.0'
    compile 'com.sun.mail:android-mail:1.5.6'
    compile 'com.sun.mail:android-activation:1.5.6'
    compile 'com.afollestad.material-dialogs:core:0.9.0.2'
    compile 'com.afollestad.material-dialogs:commons:0.9.0.2'
    compile 'com.code-troopers.betterpickers:library:3.0.1'
    compile 'commons-codec:commons-codec:1.10'
    compile 'com.joanzapata.iconify:android-iconify-fontawesome:2.2.2'
    compile 'com.joanzapata.iconify:android-iconify-material:2.2.2'
    compile 'com.joanzapata.iconify:android-iconify-material-community:2.2.2'
    compile 'com.google.code.gson:gson:2.2.4'
    compile 'org.apache.commons:commons-lang3:3.4'
    compile 'com.github.satyan:sugar:1.5'
    compile 'org.apache.httpcomponents:httpcore:4.4.1'
    compile 'com.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson-core:2.7.3'
    compile 'com.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson-annotations:2.7.3'
    compile 'com.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson-databind:2.7.3'
    compile 'com.github.boxme:asyncmanager:1.0.0'
    compile 'com.miguelcatalan:materialsearchview:1.4.0'
    compile 'com.squareup.picasso:picasso:2.5.2'
    compile 'de.hdodenhof:circleimageview:2.1.0'
    compile 'com.makeramen:roundedimageview:2.2.1'
    compile 'joda-time:joda-time:2.9.5'
    compile 'com.android.support:recyclerview-v7:25.0.0'
    compile 'com.github.stfalcon:frescoimageviewer:0.3.1'
    compile 'joda-time:joda-time:2.9.6'
    compile 'com.liuzhuang.opensource:rcimageview:0.0.2'
    compile 'com.uncopt:android.justified:1.0'
    compile 'com.github.bumptech.glide:glide:3.7.0'
    compile 'com.google.auto.value:auto-value:1.2'
    compile 'com.karumi:dexter:2.3.0'
    compile 'io.reactivex:rxandroid:1.2.1'
    compile 'io.reactivex:rxjava:1.1.6'
    compile 'com.google.auto.value:auto-value:1.2'
    compile 'com.googlecode.libphonenumber:libphonenumber:7.2.2'
    compile 'com.github.siyamed:android-shape-imageview:0.9.+@aar'
    compile 'com.github.nekocode:Badge:1.6.2'
    compile 'com.sjl:Foredroid:1.0.0'
    compile 'com.kaopiz:kprogresshud:1.0.5'
    compile 'com.wang.avi:library:2.1.3'
    compile 'kr.pe.burt.android.lib:androidoperationqueue:0.0.2'
    apt "com.google.auto.value:auto-value:1.2"
    compile 'com.ryanharter.auto.value:auto-value-parcel:0.2.4-rc2'
    apt 'com.ryanharter.auto.value:auto-value-parcel:0.2.4-rc2'
    compile 'jp.wasabeef:recyclerview-animators:2.2.5'
    compile 'me.leolin:ShortcutBadger:1.1.10@aar'
    compile 'com.cocosw:bottomsheet:1.+@aar'
    compile 'com.github.tajchert:nammu:1.1.1'
    compile('com.frosquivel:magicalcamera:5.0.2@aar') {
        transitive = false;
    }

    // Circular progress bar
    compile 'com.github.castorflex.smoothprogressbar:library-circular:1.2.0'

    // Google Play services (old versions, but they work)
    compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services:6.5.87'

    // Secure shared preferences
    compile 'online.devliving:securedpreferencestore:0.2.4'

    // Included libraries
    compile project(':animation-core')
    compile project(':animation-abslistview')
    compile project(':animation-circular-progress-button')

    // Fabic
    compile('com.crashlytics.sdk.android:crashlytics:2.6.5@aar') {
        transitive = true;
    }
    compile('com.crashlytics.sdk.android:answers:1.3.10@aar') {
        transitive = true;
    }

    // Segment
    compile 'com.segment.analytics.android:analytics:4.+'

    // Test components
    testCompile 'junit:junit:4.12'
    androidTestCompile 'com.android.support.test:runner:0.5'
    androidTestCompile 'com.android.support.test:rules:0.5'
    androidTestCompile 'com.android.support:support-annotations:25.0.0'
    androidTestCompile('com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-core:2.2.2', {
        exclude group: 'com.android.support', module: 'support-annotations'
    })
    androidTestCompile('com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-intents:2.2.2', {
        exclude group: 'com.android.support', module: 'support-annotations'
    })
    androidTestCompile('com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-web:2.2.2', {
        exclude group: 'com.android.support', module: 'support-annotations'
    })
}

更新 2

我已经能够通过从 Android Studio 2.2.2 启动一个新的 Android 分支应用程序并使用上面的 gradle 文件来重复这个确切的错误。所以它似乎与我应用程序中的实际代码无关（这并不奇怪）。

Answer 1

您不能添加两个支持库，因为它们相互重叠。只用一个：support-v4.

Answer 2

您需要尝试使用 Support Annotations Library 而不是 jetbrains 注释。所以改变

compile 'org.jetbrains:annotations-java5:15.0'

到

compile 'com.android.support:support-annotations:25.0.0'

然后使用，对于 @Nullable 注释：

import android.support.annotation.Nullable;

对于@NonNull：

import android.support.annotation.NonNull;

加法：
不要忘记更改 buildToolsVersion、targetSdkVersion、compileSdkVersion 和 Support Library 以使用相同的 API 级别。

更新
您需要删除 apt 插件并使用 annotationProcessor 作为 documentation of android-apt 所说：

From apt to annotationProcessor

As of the Android Gradle plugin version 2.2, all functionality that was previously provided by android-apt is now available in the Android plugin. This means that android-apt is officially obsolete ;) Here are the steps to migrate:
Make sure you are on the Android Gradle 2.2 plugin or newer.

Remove the android-apt plugin from your build scripts
Change all apt, androidTestApt and testApt dependencies to their new format:
dependencies {
    compile 'com.google.dagger:dagger:2.0'
    annotationProcessor 'com.google.dagger:dagger-compiler:2.0' 
}

同时从您的 build.gradle 中删除 apt 插件，即：

apply plugin: 'com.neenbedankt.android-apt'

删除 joda-time 的重复条目，仅使用其中一个：

compile 'joda-time:joda-time:2.9.5'
compile 'joda-time:joda-time:2.9.6'

建议:
您需要删除一些具有类似目的的库：

compile 'de.hdodenhof:circleimageview:2.1.0'
compile 'com.makeramen:roundedimageview:2.2.1'
compile 'com.liuzhuang.opensource:rcimageview:0.0.2'
compile 'com.github.siyamed:android-shape-imageview:0.9.+@aar'

只选择一个真正适合您需要的。不要浪费您宝贵的时间来检查所有这些。

此外，您只需选择以下图片库中的一个：

compile 'com.squareup.picasso:picasso:2.5.2'
compile 'com.github.stfalcon:frescoimageviewer:0.3.1'
compile 'com.github.bumptech.glide:glide:3.7.0'

Answer 3

已解决。罪魁祸首是：

compile 'com.sun.mail:android-mail:1.5.6'
compile 'com.sun.mail:android-activation:1.5.6'

我不知道为什么，但是删除这两个包允许整个应用程序运行并部署到 < 21 版本的 Android。

Answer 4

昨天，我检查了我要求的 gradle 并删除了以下行 compile 'com.sun.mail:android-mail:1.5.6', compile 'com.sun.mail:android-activation:1.5.6' 并编译。它与任何 api 级别无关。发生这种情况是因为除了您删除的模块之外，还有另一个模块使用具有相同 class avax/activation/MimeTypeParseException.class 的相同包。您是否在申请中添加了以下内容 class?

@Override
protected void attachBaseContext(Context base) {
    super.attachBaseContext(base);
    MultiDex.install(this);
}

使用 targetSdkVersion 25 和 minSdkVersion 19 构建 Android 应用

Building an Android app with targetSdkVersion of 25 and minSdkVersion 19

android

gradle

android-4.4-kitkat

material-design