C 中的指针。void 函数和作用域中的局部变量
Pointers in C. Local variable in the void function and scope
是否可以在另一个函数范围内的指针列表中创建和插入新元素?仅当我在创建局部变量 n2_4
的 insertEntry
函数中调用 printf
时,此代码才有效,否则输出为
-1247318248 Segmentation fault
我想如果我使用指针,我可以在指针列表中我想要的任何地方创建和插入一个新元素。但它有点像局部变量有限的可见范围。还是我记错了?
或者我需要使用可以 return 一个指针代替 void insertEntry
函数的函数来达到这样的目的?
// Function to insert a new entry into a linked list.
#include <stdio.h>
struct entry
{
int value;
struct entry *next;
};
void insertEntry(struct entry *insertion, struct entry *previous)
{
struct entry n2_4;
n2_4.value = 299;
struct entry *N2_4 = &n2_4;
insertion->next = previous->next; // set n2_3.next to point to whatever n2.next was pointing to
previous->next = insertion; // set n2.next to point to n2_3
insertion->value = 250;
N2_4->next = insertion->next;
insertion->next = N2_4;
}
void printPlist(struct entry *list_pointer)
{
while (list_pointer != (struct entry *) 0) {
printf("%i\n", list_pointer->value);
list_pointer = list_pointer->next;
}
printf("\n");
}
int main(void)
{
struct entry n1, n2, n3, n2_3;
struct entry *list_pointer = &n1;
n1.value = 100;
n1.next = &n2;
n2.value = 200;
n2.next = &n3;
n3.value = 300;
n3.next = (struct entry *) 0; // Mark list end with null pointer
printPlist(list_pointer);
insertEntry(&n2_3, &n2);
printPlist(list_pointer);
return 0;
}
你要找的是动态内存分配,看看malloc。
当您从函数中 return 时,基本上是局部变量 "disappear"。动态分配的内存会一直存在,直到您显式调用 free
.
希望对您有所帮助,祝您好运:)
是否可以在另一个函数范围内的指针列表中创建和插入新元素?仅当我在创建局部变量 n2_4
的 insertEntry
函数中调用 printf
时,此代码才有效,否则输出为
-1247318248 Segmentation fault
我想如果我使用指针,我可以在指针列表中我想要的任何地方创建和插入一个新元素。但它有点像局部变量有限的可见范围。还是我记错了?
或者我需要使用可以 return 一个指针代替 void insertEntry
函数的函数来达到这样的目的?
// Function to insert a new entry into a linked list.
#include <stdio.h>
struct entry
{
int value;
struct entry *next;
};
void insertEntry(struct entry *insertion, struct entry *previous)
{
struct entry n2_4;
n2_4.value = 299;
struct entry *N2_4 = &n2_4;
insertion->next = previous->next; // set n2_3.next to point to whatever n2.next was pointing to
previous->next = insertion; // set n2.next to point to n2_3
insertion->value = 250;
N2_4->next = insertion->next;
insertion->next = N2_4;
}
void printPlist(struct entry *list_pointer)
{
while (list_pointer != (struct entry *) 0) {
printf("%i\n", list_pointer->value);
list_pointer = list_pointer->next;
}
printf("\n");
}
int main(void)
{
struct entry n1, n2, n3, n2_3;
struct entry *list_pointer = &n1;
n1.value = 100;
n1.next = &n2;
n2.value = 200;
n2.next = &n3;
n3.value = 300;
n3.next = (struct entry *) 0; // Mark list end with null pointer
printPlist(list_pointer);
insertEntry(&n2_3, &n2);
printPlist(list_pointer);
return 0;
}
你要找的是动态内存分配,看看malloc。
当您从函数中 return 时,基本上是局部变量 "disappear"。动态分配的内存会一直存在,直到您显式调用 free
.
希望对您有所帮助,祝您好运:)