WPF:如果直接设置 DataContext,则只能绑定到列表

WPF: Can only bind to List if DataContext set directly

我正在学习 WPF。在此先感谢您的帮助。

我有一个对象 Directory,它充当 Person 对象列表的容器。我不明白为什么我不能将我的 ListBox 绑定到 Person 列表,除非我直接设置 DataContext 。换句话说,我不能使用点符号来访问列表作为目录的子属性。

观察下面 C# 清晰代码的最后一行:我将 DataContext 设置为 this.directory.People,效果很好。

但是,如果我将 DataContext 简单地设置为 this(指代整个 Window),然后尝试使用点符号来设置我的绑定,例如 <ListBox ItemsSource="{Binding Path=directory.People}" />,我的 ListBox 是空白的。

XAML 下面列出。观察 XAML.

的最后一行

代码隐藏:

public class Person
    {
        public string Name { get; set; }
        public int Age { get; set; }
    }

    public class Directory
    {
        public List<Person> People = new List<Person>();
        public Directory()
        {
            this.People.Add(new Person() { Name = "Joseph", Age = 34 });
            this.People.Add(new Person() { Name = "Teresa", Age = 29});
            this.People.Add(new Person() { Name = "Kulwant", Age = 66 });
            this.People.Add(new Person() { Name = "Hyunh", Age = 61});
            this.People.Add(new Person() { Name = "Marcio", Age = 65 });
        }
    }


    public partial class MainWindow : Window
    {

        public Directory directory { get; } = new Directory();

        public MainWindow()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
            this.DataContext = this.directory.People;
        }

    }

XAML:

<Window x:Class="WtfDataTrigger.MainWindow"
        xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
        xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
        xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
        xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
        xmlns:t="clr-namespace:System.Threading;assembly=mscorlib"
        xmlns:local="clr-namespace:LearningWPF"
        mc:Ignorable="d"
        Title="MainWindow" Height="350" Width="525">

    <Window.Resources>

        <DataTemplate DataType="{x:Type local:Person}">
            <Grid>
                <Grid.RowDefinitions>
                    <RowDefinition Height="1*" />
                    <RowDefinition Height="1*" />
                </Grid.RowDefinitions>
                <Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
                    <ColumnDefinition Width="50" />
                    <ColumnDefinition Width="Auto" />
                </Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
                <Label Name="NameLabel" Margin="2" Content="Name" Grid.Column="0" Grid.Row="0" VerticalAlignment="Center" FontWeight="Bold"/>
                <TextBlock Name="NameText" Margin="2" Text="{Binding Path=Name}" Grid.Column="1" Grid.Row="0" VerticalAlignment="Center" />
                <Label Name="AgeLabel" Margin="2" Content="Age" Grid.Column="0" Grid.Row="1" VerticalAlignment="Center" FontWeight="Bold" />
                <TextBlock Name="AgeText" Margin="2" Text="{Binding Path=Age}" Grid.Column="1" Grid.Row="1" VerticalAlignment="Center"/>
            </Grid>
        </DataTemplate>

    </Window.Resources>

    <StackPanel>
        <ListBox ItemsSource="{Binding}" />
    </StackPanel>

</Window>

WPF 数据绑定仅适用于 public 属性。 directory 是 public 属性(但应命名为 Directory),People 是 public 字段。

改变

public List<Person> People = new List<Person>();

public List<Person> People { get; } = new List<Person>();