棘轮：仍在连接状态

Question

我是这个 websocket 的初学者，我正在为我的第一个项目尝试这个 Ratchet..

我已经完成了 http://socketo.me 中的安装教程，方法是在命令提示符下执行此命令

composer require cboden/ratchet

之后，它会自动生成 vendor 文件夹，里面有几个库，主路径上有 composer.json 和 composer.lock

然后我制作了一个 chat.php 文件并从棘轮 git 上的快速示例中复制了代码，即：

<?php
use Ratchet\MessageComponentInterface;
use Ratchet\ConnectionInterface;

    // Make sure composer dependencies have been installed
    require __DIR__ . '/vendor/autoload.php';

/**
 * chat.php
 * Send any incoming messages to all connected clients (except sender)
 */
class MyChat implements MessageComponentInterface {
    protected $clients;

    public function __construct() {
        $this->clients = new \SplObjectStorage;
    }

    public function onOpen(ConnectionInterface $conn) {
        $this->clients->attach($conn);
    }

    public function onMessage(ConnectionInterface $from, $msg) {
        foreach ($this->clients as $client) {
            if ($from != $client) {
                $client->send($msg);
            }
        }
    }

    public function onClose(ConnectionInterface $conn) {
        $this->clients->detach($conn);
    }

    public function onError(ConnectionInterface $conn, \Exception $e) {
        $conn->close();
    }
}

    // Run the server application through the WebSocket protocol on port 8080
    $app = new Ratchet\App('localhost', 8080);
    $app->route('/chat', new MyChat);
    $app->route('/echo', new Ratchet\Server\EchoServer, array('*'));
    $app->run();

然后我在命令提示符下执行这个命令：php chat.php

我的客户端仍然有错误说：

Chrome Uncaught InvalidStateError: Failed to execute 'send' on 'WebSocket': Still in CONNECTING state.

Firefox InvalidStateError: An attempt was made to use an object that is not, or is no longer, usable

我的文件夹化（在 XAMPP 上）：

客户

htdocs/public/chat/index.php，其中 common.js 完好无损，其中包含

var conn = new WebSocket('ws://localhost:8080/echo');
    conn.onmessage = function(e) { console.log(e.data); };
    conn.send('Hello Me!');

服务器

htdocs/public/chatserver/chat.php
htdocs/public/chatserver/vendor/<some libraries>
htdocs/public/chatserver/composer.json
htdocs/public/chatserver/composer.lock

我是不是漏掉了什么？

Answer 1

请这样尝试：

var conn = new WebSocket('ws://localhost:8080/echo');
conn.onmessage = function(e) { console.log(e.data); };
conn.onopen = function(e) {
    console.log("Connection established!");
    conn.send('Hello Me!');
};

您应该可以在连接打开时发送。好像是你在没有建立连接之前试一下。

Answer 2

我遇到了同样的问题并用 Troubleshooting A1 修复了它： You missed a step。我确实在我的服务器中错过了这部分 php

$server = IoServer::factory(
    new HttpServer(
        new WsServer(
            new Chat()
        )
    ),
    8080
);

棘轮：仍在连接状态

Ratchet: Still Connecting State

javascript

php

websocket

composer-php

ratchet