如何在 Gitlab CI 中使用 Cake.net？

Question

我有一个 ASP.NET MVC 应用程序。我正在尝试使用 Gitlab 和 Cake.net.

实现 CI 和 CD

为了测试更方便，我在自己的机器上安装了Gitlab CI multi runner。我用 'shell' 注册了它作为执行者。

我正在尝试从 .gitlab-ci.yml 执行 Cake.net build.ps1 文件，但它不执行脚本。当它到达 build.ps1 行时，它只用记事本打开文件，然后它说 Build succeeded.

我错过了什么？为什么脚本没有执行？

代码如下：

.gitlab-ci.yml

stages:
  - build
build:
 stage: build
 script:
  - build.ps1
 only:
   - develop

Gitlab CI 多线程 config.toml

concurrent = 1
check_interval = 0

[[runners]]
  name = "Development runner"
  url = "https://gitlab.com/ci"
  token = "***"
  executor = "shell"
  shell = "powershell"

build.cake

#tool "nuget:?package=xunit.runner.console"

var target = Argument("target", "Default");
var configuration = Argument("configuration", "Release");
var version = Argument("releaseNumber", "");

var solution = "src/Pentrugatit.sln";
var binFolder = "src/Presentation/Nop.Web/bin/";
var pluginsFolder = "src/Presentation/Nop.Web/Plugins/";

Task("Clean")
  .Does(() => {
    CleanDirectories(binFolder);
    CleanDirectories(pluginsFolder);
  });

Task("NuGetRestore")
  .Does(() => NuGetRestore(solution));

Task("Build")
  .IsDependentOn("Clean")
  .IsDependentOn("NuGetRestore")
  .Does(() => MSBuild(solution, new MSBuildSettings { Configuration = configuration }));

Task("Default")
  .IsDependentOn("Build");

RunTarget(target);

build.ps1（Cake.net默认文件）

<#
.SYNOPSIS
This is a Powershell script to bootstrap a Cake build.
.DESCRIPTION
This Powershell script will download NuGet if missing, restore NuGet tools (including Cake)
and execute your Cake build script with the parameters you provide.
.PARAMETER Target
The build script target to run.
.PARAMETER Configuration
The build configuration to use.
.PARAMETER Verbosity
Specifies the amount of information to be displayed.
.PARAMETER WhatIf
Performs a dry run of the build script.
No tasks will be executed.
.PARAMETER ScriptArgs
Remaining arguments are added here.
.LINK
http://cakebuild.net
#>

[CmdletBinding()]
Param(
    [string]$Target = "Default",
    [ValidateSet("Release", "Debug")]
    [string]$Configuration = "Release",
    [ValidateSet("Quiet", "Minimal", "Normal", "Verbose", "Diagnostic")]
    [string]$Verbosity = "Verbose",
    [switch]$WhatIf,
    [Parameter(Position=0,Mandatory=$false,ValueFromRemainingArguments=$true)]
    [string[]]$ScriptArgs
)

$CakeVersion = "0.17.0"
$DotNetChannel = "preview";
$DotNetVersion = "1.0.0-preview2-003121";
$DotNetInstallerUri = "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/dotnet/cli/rel/1.0.0-preview2/scripts/obtain/dotnet-install.ps1";
$NugetUrl = "https://dist.nuget.org/win-x86-commandline/latest/nuget.exe"

# Make sure tools folder exists
$PSScriptRoot = Split-Path $MyInvocation.MyCommand.Path -Parent
$ToolPath = Join-Path $PSScriptRoot "tools"
if (!(Test-Path $ToolPath)) {
    Write-Verbose "Creating tools directory..."
    New-Item -Path $ToolPath -Type directory | out-null
}

###########################################################################
# INSTALL .NET CORE CLI
###########################################################################

Function Remove-PathVariable([string]$VariableToRemove)
{
    $path = [Environment]::GetEnvironmentVariable("PATH", "User")
    if ($path -ne $null)
    {
        $newItems = $path.Split(';', [StringSplitOptions]::RemoveEmptyEntries) | Where-Object { "$($_)" -inotlike $VariableToRemove }
        [Environment]::SetEnvironmentVariable("PATH", [System.String]::Join(';', $newItems), "User")
    }

    $path = [Environment]::GetEnvironmentVariable("PATH", "Process")
    if ($path -ne $null)
    {
        $newItems = $path.Split(';', [StringSplitOptions]::RemoveEmptyEntries) | Where-Object { "$($_)" -inotlike $VariableToRemove }
        [Environment]::SetEnvironmentVariable("PATH", [System.String]::Join(';', $newItems), "Process")
    }
}

# Get .NET Core CLI path if installed.
$FoundDotNetCliVersion = $null;
if (Get-Command dotnet -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue) {
    $FoundDotNetCliVersion = dotnet --version;
}

if($FoundDotNetCliVersion -ne $DotNetVersion) {
    $InstallPath = Join-Path $PSScriptRoot ".dotnet"
    if (!(Test-Path $InstallPath)) {
        mkdir -Force $InstallPath | Out-Null;
    }
    (New-Object System.Net.WebClient).DownloadFile($DotNetInstallerUri, "$InstallPath\dotnet-install.ps1");
    & $InstallPath\dotnet-install.ps1 -Channel $DotNetChannel -Version $DotNetVersion -InstallDir $InstallPath;

    Remove-PathVariable "$InstallPath"
    $env:PATH = "$InstallPath;$env:PATH"
    $env:DOTNET_SKIP_FIRST_TIME_EXPERIENCE=1
    $env:DOTNET_CLI_TELEMETRY_OPTOUT=1
}

###########################################################################
# INSTALL NUGET
###########################################################################

# Make sure nuget.exe exists.
$NugetPath = Join-Path $ToolPath "nuget.exe"
if (!(Test-Path $NugetPath)) {
    Write-Host "Downloading NuGet.exe..."
    (New-Object System.Net.WebClient).DownloadFile($NugetUrl, $NugetPath);
}

###########################################################################
# INSTALL CAKE
###########################################################################

# Make sure Cake has been installed.
$CakePath = Join-Path $ToolPath "Cake.$CakeVersion/Cake.exe"
if (!(Test-Path $CakePath)) {
    Write-Host "Installing Cake..."
    Invoke-Expression "&`"$NugetPath`" install Cake -Version $CakeVersion -OutputDirectory `"$ToolPath`"" | Out-Null;
    if ($LASTEXITCODE -ne 0) {
        Throw "An error occured while restoring Cake from NuGet."
    }
}

###########################################################################
# RUN BUILD SCRIPT
###########################################################################

# Build the argument list.
$Arguments = @{
    target=$Target;
    configuration=$Configuration;
    verbosity=$Verbosity;
    dryrun=$WhatIf;
}.GetEnumerator() | %{"--{0}=`"{1}`"" -f $_.key, $_.value };

# Start Cake
Write-Host "Running build script..."
Invoke-Expression "& `"$CakePath`" `"build.cake`" $Arguments $ScriptArgs"
exit $LASTEXITCODE

Answer 1

您可以尝试更改

  - build.ps1

至

  - PowerShell .\build.ps1

Answer 2

devlead 的回答很好，但在我的例子中，脚本位于子文件夹中，我需要将参数传递给 Cake 脚本。最重要的是，我必须在运行脚本之前更改目录，以便它顺利运行。这是完整的说明：

- PowerShell -command "& cd ./mysubfolder; ./build.ps1 -stringparam='myvalue'"

分号“;”将几个依次执行的 powershell 命令分开。第一个命令更改当前目录，第二个命令运行当前目录（mysubfolder）中的脚本。

如何在 Gitlab CI 中使用 Cake.net？

How to use Cake.net with Gitlab CI?

.net

powershell

gitlab-ci

gitlab-ci-runner

cakebuild