npm 安装 zmq 失败

npm install zmq fails

我尝试了 npm install zmq,我得到了:

make: Entering directory '/home/lucas/dir/node_modules/zmq/build'
  CXX(target) Release/obj.target/zmq/binding.o
../binding.cc:28:17: fatal error: zmq.h: No such file or directory
compilation terminated.
zmq.target.mk:94: recipe for target 'Release/obj.target/zmq/binding.o' failed
make: *** [Release/obj.target/zmq/binding.o] Error 1
make: Leaving directory '/home/lucas/dir/node_modules/zmq/build'
gyp ERR! build error 
gyp ERR! stack Error: `make` failed with exit code: 2
gyp ERR! stack     at ChildProcess.onExit (/usr/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp/lib/build.js:276:23)
gyp ERR! stack     at emitTwo (events.js:106:13)
gyp ERR! stack     at ChildProcess.emit (events.js:191:7)
gyp ERR! stack     at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (internal/child_process.js:215:12)
gyp ERR! System Linux 4.4.0-59-generic
gyp ERR! command "/usr/bin/nodejs" "/usr/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp/bin/node-gyp.js" "rebuild"
gyp ERR! cwd /home/lucas/dir/node_modules/zmq
gyp ERR! node -v v7.4.0
gyp ERR! node-gyp -v v3.4.0
gyp ERR! not ok 
npm WARN projectName@1.0.0 No repository field.
npm ERR! Linux 4.4.0-59-generic
npm ERR! argv "/usr/bin/nodejs" "/usr/bin/npm" "install" "zmq"
npm ERR! node v7.4.0
npm ERR! npm  v4.0.5
npm ERR! code ELIFECYCLE

npm ERR! zmq@2.15.3 install: `node-gyp rebuild`
npm ERR! Exit status 1
npm ERR! 
npm ERR! Failed at the zmq@2.15.3 install script 'node-gyp rebuild'.
npm ERR! Make sure you have the latest version of node.js and npm installed.
npm ERR! If you do, this is most likely a problem with the zmq package,
npm ERR! not with npm itself.
npm ERR! Tell the author that this fails on your system:
npm ERR!     node-gyp rebuild
npm ERR! You can get information on how to open an issue for this project with:
npm ERR!     npm bugs zmq
npm ERR! Or if that isn't available, you can get their info via:
npm ERR!     npm owner ls zmq
npm ERR! There is likely additional logging output above.

npm ERR! Please include the following file with any support request:
npm ERR!     /home/lucas/dir/npm-debug.log

这是 npm-debug.log 的 pastebin:

http://pastebin.com/UGLDEWin

有人知道发生了什么事吗?似乎是编译中的错误。如你所见,我的nodejs版本是7.x,不是旧版本。 NPM 是 4.x,应该可以,对吧?

尝试:

sudo apt-get install build-essential checkinstall

然后,重新启动 npm install。

如果再次失败,可以尝试全局安装node-gyp:

npm install -g node-gyp

正在 Unix/Mac 安装:

首先安装 pkg-config 和 ZeroMQ library.

此模块与 ZeroMQ 版本 2、3 和 4 兼容。安装过程因平台而异,但 headers 是必需的。大多数 Linux 发行版都为这些 headers 提供 -devel 包,例如 zeromq-devel 或 zeromq3-devel。 OS X 的 Homebrew 提供版本 4 和版本 3,分别带有 zeromq 和 zeromq3 包。 Chris Lea PPA 可供 Debian-like 想要比其发行版当前提供的版本更新的版本的用户使用

为windows

首先安装 Visual Studio 和 Node.js 或 io.js。

确保您从磁盘上的保守位置构建 zmq,一个没有不寻常字符或空格的位置,例如:C:\sources\myproject.

安装 ZeroMQ 库是可选的,在 Windows 上不是必需的。我们建议 运行 来自 github 的 npm install 和节点可执行命令用于 windows shell 或类似环境。

https://www.npmjs.com/package/zmq

最新更新Ubuntu:

sudo apt-get install libtool pkg-config build-essential autoconf automake
sudo apt-get install libzmq3-dev