68k 汇编语言中的决策结构

Question

我想编写提示用户从键盘输入一个字符的程序。对于输入的字符，将字符分类为数字、字母如果用户输入“*”，则再次循环获取新值问题是总是显示结果是数字，当我输入字母时不正确。感谢您的帮助。

             ORG    00
*read user input
START:      
            MOVEQ   #18,D0
            LEA     PR1,A1
            TRAP    #15

*COMPARING           
           MOVE.B  D1,D2 
            CMP.B   #,D2                 ;if ch less than ASCII '0'
            BGE     number                  
            CMP.B   #,D2                 ;check if ch greater than ASCII '9' 
            BLE     number                  
            ANDI    #$DF,D2                 ;CONVERT TO UPPERCASE
            CMP.B   #65,D2                  
            BGE     letter
            CMP.B   #90,D2
            BLE     letter
            CMP.B   #a,D1                 ;if user enter *
            BEQ     START                   ;then loop again to enter new value



number      LEA     n,A1       
             JSR     P_STR          
            MOVE.B  #5,D0
            TRAP    #15 
letter       LEA     l,A1
            JSR     P_STR
             MOVE.B  #5,D0
             TRAP    #15                  
PR1         DC.B    'Enter value: ',0
n           DC.B    'Number',0
l           DC.B    'Letter',0
            INCLUDE 'sample.x68'    ; it is the file Prints a string withCR/LF          
            END     START

Answer 1

你的逻辑不正确：

CMP.B   #,D2                 ;if ch less than ASCII '0'
BGE     number                  
CMP.B   #,D2                 ;check if ch greater than ASCII '9' 
BLE     number

这转化为：

if (ch >= 0x30 || ch <= 0x39) goto number;

你想要的是：

if (ch >= 0x30 && ch <= 0x39) goto number;

看起来像这样：

CMP.B   #,D2 
BLT     not_number
; We've established that ch>=0x30, now also make sure that it's also <=0x39                  
CMP.B   #,D2                 
BLE     number
not_number:

您的信件支票可能需要类似的更改；我没有检查那部分代码。

68k 汇编语言中的决策结构

Decision Structures in 68k assembly language

assembly

68000

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