在 JS 中测试数组成员会产生令人惊讶的结果

testing for array membership in JS produces surprising results

我在程序中有如下几行JS...

            console.log(self.dataset[altAspect][altGroup] + " is the contents of the altGroup");
            console.log(answer + " is the answer to be checked");
            console.log('it is ' + (self.dataset[altAspect][altGroup].indexOf(answer) > -1) + ' that ' + answer + ' is a member of ' + self.dataset[altAspect][altGroup]);
            if (!self.dataset[altAspect][altGroup].indexOf(answer) > -1){                        
                self.wrongGroups.push(altGroup);
                console.log('added ' + altGroup + ' to the wrong groups!');
                self.altCount++;
            }

这会将以下内容记录到控制台:

ginger,daisy is the contents of the altGroup  app.js:203:21
daisy is the answer to be checked  app.js:204:21
it is false that daisy is a member of ginger,daisy  app.js:205:21
added skinny to the wrong groups!  app.js:208:25

我的问题是,为什么上面说"daisy"不是["ginger"、"daisy"]的成员?显然,当我 运行 [ "ginger", "daisy" ].indexOf("daisy") 我应该在 return.

中得到 1

如果你使用 [ "ginger", "daisy" ].indexOf("daisy") 你得到 1 作为索引值并且

如果你使用这个 [ "ginger", "daisy" ].indexOf(answer) 你得到 -1 作为索引值..

因此,它可能是由于您的变量中可能出现一些空格而引起的 answer

您尝试比较两者的长度...

比较 answer.length"daisy".length 或者试试这个,

[ "ginger", "daisy" ].indexOf(answer.trim())。您可能会在获取文本长度时注意到问题..