write(): 错误的文件描述符

write(): Bad file descriptor

我想学习POSIX中的基本IO函数,我写了下面的代码,但是它不起作用,当我尝试执行代码时返回"Bad file descriptor"错误:

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <unistd.h>

int main(void)
{

    int nfd;
    ssize_t ret;

    mode_t mode = S_IRWXU | S_IRWXG;

    nfd = openat(AT_FDCWD, "idx.txt", O_APPEND | O_SYNC | O_CREAT, mode);

    if (-1 == nfd)
    {
        perror("openat()");
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    }

    ret = write(nfd, "HELLO", 5);

    if (-1 == ret)
    {
        perror("write()");
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    }

    close(nfd);

    return 0;
}

我想在 O_APPEND 模式下写入文件。但是:

$ touch idx.txt # it does not work even if the file does not exist already
$ ./a.out
write(): Bad file descriptor

你没有告诉系统你想写入文件,在标志中添加 O_WRONLY 或 O_RDWR 使其工作。