Android: 无法使用 CustomAdapter 刷新 Listview

Question

我需要用新数据刷新列表视图。下面这段代码用于第一次获取FragmentActivity中的OnCreateView中的数据。

override fun onCreateView(inflater: LayoutInflater?, container: ViewGroup?,
                          savedInstanceState: Bundle?): View? {
        val url = "something"

        val request_queue = Volley.newRequestQueue(this.context)
        val stringRequest = StringRequest(Request.Method.GET, url,
                Response.Listener<String> { response ->
                    val pending_job = Gson().fromJson<ArrayList<HashMap<String, String>>>(
                            response.toString(),
                            object : TypeToken<ArrayList<HashMap<String, String>>>() {}.type
                    )
                    this@PlaceholderFragment.showList(rootView, R.id.pending_job_list, pending_job)

                    pending_job_list_layout.setOnRefreshListener(this)

                    request_queue.stop()
                }, Response.ErrorListener { error ->
            if (error.networkResponse != null) {
                Toast.makeText(this.context, error.networkResponse.statusCode.toString(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show()
            }
            request_queue.stop()
        })
        request_queue.add(stringRequest)
}

showList是设置CustomAdapter的函数，也就是

fun showList(rootView: View, tab_id: Int, job_list: ArrayList<HashMap<String, String>>) {

    // custom display ListView
    val adapter: CustomAdapter = CustomAdapter(
            this.context,
            job_list
    )

    this_adapter = adapter

    val listView = rootView.findViewById(tab_id) as ListView
    listView.adapter = adapter
}

，还有这个 CustomAdapter class，

class CustomAdapter(internal var mContext: Context,
                internal var job_list: ArrayList<HashMap<String, String>>
                ) : BaseAdapter() {

override fun getCount(): Int {
    return job_list.size
}

override fun getItem(position: Int): Any? {
    return null
}

override fun getItemId(position: Int): Long {
    return 0
}

override fun getView(position: Int, view: View?, parent: ViewGroup): View {
    val mInflater = mContext.getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE) as LayoutInflater

    val item_view = mInflater.inflate(R.layout.activity_job_item, parent, false)

    val job_name: MutableList<String> = arrayListOf()
    job_list.mapTo(job_name) { it["BaseSiteName"] as String }
    val nameView: TextView = item_view.findViewById(R.id.name) as TextView
    nameView.text = job_name[position]

    val job_date: MutableList<String> = arrayListOf()
    job_list.mapTo(job_date) { it["PlanDt"] as String}
    val dateView: TextView = item_view.findViewById(R.id.date) as TextView
    dateView.text = job_date[position]

    item_view.setOnClickListener{
        val intent: Intent = Intent(mContext, JobDetailActivity::class.java)
        intent.putExtra("job", job_list[position])
        mContext.startActivity(intent)
    }

    return item_view
}

}

但是，我想让列表可以刷新。我写了下面的代码来刷新列表。

override fun onRefresh() {
    Toast.makeText(this.context, "Refresh", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show()
    val rootView = this_inflater!!.inflate(R.layout.fragment_pending_job, this_container, false)

    val url = "something"

    val request_queue = Volley.newRequestQueue(this.context)
    val stringRequest = StringRequest(Request.Method.GET, url,
            Response.Listener<String> { response ->
                val pending_job = Gson().fromJson<ArrayList<HashMap<String, String>>>(
                        response.toString(),
                        object : TypeToken<ArrayList<HashMap<String, String>>>() {}.type
                )

                val adapter: CustomAdapter = CustomAdapter(
                        this.context,
                        pending_job
                )

                val listView = rootView.findViewById(R.id.pending_job_list) as ListView
                listView.adapter = adapter

                pending_job_list_layout.isRefreshing = false

                pending_job_list_layout.setOnRefreshListener(this)

                request_queue.stop()
            }, Response.ErrorListener { error ->
        if (error.networkResponse != null) {
            Toast.makeText(this.context, error.networkResponse.statusCode.toString(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show()
        }
        request_queue.stop()
    })
    request_queue.add(stringRequest)
}

那只是再次实例化 CustomAdapter 并再次将其带到列表视图。

当我刷新时，列表中的任何内容都没有改变。

Answer 1

1.Way: 您可以使用 Asynctask 设置后台侦听器。您可以在一个循环中侦听您的服务器 continuous.When 数据更改，而不是刷新 listview。这种方式很简单，但不利于性能。

2.Way: 您可以使用 firebase database.Because 它是实时工作的。

3.Way: 如果你不想改变你的 database.You 可以使用 Google Cloud Messaging。你必须实现这个，服务器和你的 application.When 数据都在服务器上更改监听并使用云消息发送消息到 android app.And 自动刷新 list view。

Answer 2

在 CustomAdapter class 中定义一个方法 UpdateData，它将接收新数据并替换旧数据

fun UpdateData(new_job_list: ArrayList<HashMap<String, String>>){
       job_list.clear()
       job_list.addAll(new_job_list)
       notifyDataSetChanged()
   }

现在，当您从 volly 获取新数据时，无需再次为列表视图设置适配器，只需使用

adapter.UpdateData(pending_job)

Android: 无法使用 CustomAdapter 刷新 Listview

Android: cannot refresh Listview using CustomAdapter

android

custom-adapter

kotlin

android-listfragment

android-volley