记录组件偏移量的位置属性

Position attribute for record component offset

如何获取记录组件的字节偏移量?

来自Ada Programming/Attributes/'Position

'Position is a record type component attribute. It represents the address offset of the component from the beginning of the record. The value returned is represented in storage units, which is machine-specific.

编译这段代码:

with Ada.Integer_Text_IO;
use Ada.Integer_Text_IO;
procedure Main is
   type R is record
      I : Integer;
      F : Float;
   end record;
begin
   Put(R.I'Position); --9
   Put(R.F'Position); --10
end;

结果:

main.adb:9:08: invalid prefix in selected component "R"
main.adb:10:08: invalid prefix in selected component "R"

我不知道为什么我不能编译那个?

例如,等效地查看 C++ offsetof 文档。

如果您查看参考手册 (RM 13.5.2),您会看到 R.C'Position 定义为

For a component C of a composite, non-array object R

这意味着它不适用于您代码中的类型。您需要创建一个变量:

   Foo : R;
begin
   Put(Foo.I'Position); --9
   Put(Foo.F'Position); --10

所以wikibook中的例子似乎是错误的。