无法在德国 Win7 上安装 Node Serialport

Question

我正在尝试安装我们的 Node 串行小部件，它允许 PHP 服务站点与本地计算机的串行端口和我们的远程服务器（使用 MariaDB）通信。我要安装的站点位于德国（但在我们的域中，因此我可以像在本地一样看到它们）。虽然我在西雅图地区的机器上工作时存在延迟，但我可以在这里通过 VNC 查看器做任何我需要做的事情。

我们已经成功地将此软件部署到大约十几台本地（西雅图地区）服务计算机，但它们都是 64 位 Win7 Pro 机器，默认为 Windows 的英文版本。该机器是使用英语语言包的 32 位德语版本的 Win7 Pro。我不知道这是否相关，但仅有的两个变量似乎是 32 位和德语 Windows。我们已经成功地使用 32 位 VM 完成了测试安装，所以它似乎取决于德语 Windows，除非我遗漏了其他内容。

这是我所做的：

我已经成功安装：

Node.js6.9.5
NPM 3.10.10
Python 2.7.13
Windows 根据说明 .
Visual Studio VS 2015 构建工具（也尝试使用 VS 2013）
节点gyp
节点预gyp

然后我尝试制作这些 s:

$ npm config set msvs_version 2015
$ set VCTargetsPath=C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\Microsoft.Cpp\v4.0\V140

错误没有改变。

这是我们的 package.json:

{
  "name": "sbeserialwidget",
  "version": "0.0.1",
  "description": "",
  "main": "server.js",
  "directories": {
    "test": "test"
  },
  "scripts": {
    "test": "node_modules\.bin\mocha --reporter spec"
  },
  "license": "ISC",
  "dependencies": {
    "chai": "^3.5.0",
    "dns": "^0.2.2",
    "express": "^4.14.0",
    "fs-extra": "^0.30.0",
    "mocha": "^3.0.2",
    "moment": "^2.15.1",
    "os": "^0.1.1",
    "request": "^2.74.0",
    "serialport": "^4.0.1",
    "socket.io": "^1.4.8",
    "username": "^2.2.2"
  }
}

我也尝试过独立安装 serialport.js，但出现了同样的错误。 None 我们的其他依赖项似乎有问题，但没有 serialport.js，该软件毫无用处。

None 已经奏效，但我仍然收到下面详述的错误（抱歉，它有点长）。最初的错误似乎是在文本的第 5 行：

node-pre-gyp ERR! Tried to download(undefined): https://github.com/EmergingTechnologyAdvisors/node-serialport/releases/download/4.0.7/serialport-v4.0.7-node-v48-win32-ia32.tar.gz*:

C:\Program Files\Sea-Bird\sbSerialWidget>npm install

> serialport@4.0.7 install C:\Program Files\Sea-Bird\sbSerialWidget\node_modules\serialport
> node-pre-gyp install --fallback-to-build

node-pre-gyp ERR! Tried to download(undefined): https://github.com/EmergingTechnologyAdvisors/node-serialport/releases/download/4.0.7/serialport-v4.0.7-node-v48-win32-ia32.tar.gz
node-pre-gyp ERR! Pre-built binaries not found for serialport@4.0.7 and node@6.9.5 (node-v48 ABI) (falling back to source compile with node-gyp)

C:\Program Files\Sea-Bird\sbSerialWidget\node_modules\serialport>if not defined npm_config_node_gyp (node "C:\Program Files\nodejs\node_modules\npm\bin\node-gyp-bin\..\..\node_modules\node-gyp\bin\node-gyp.js" clean )  else (node "" clean)

C:\Program Files\Sea-Bird\sbSerialWidget\node_modules\serialport>if not defined npm_config_node_gyp (node "C:\Program Files\nodejs\node_modules\npm\bin\node-gyp-bin\..\..\node_modules\node-gyp\bin\node-gyp.js" configure --fallback-to-build "--module=C:\Program Files\Sea-Bird\sbSerialWidget\node_modules\serialport\build\Release\serialport.node" --module_name=serialport "--module_path=C:\Program Files\Sea-Bird\sbSerialWidget\node_modules\serialport\build\Release" --python=C:\Users\SeabirdUSA\.windows-build-tools\python27\python.exe --msvs_version=2015 )else (node "" configure --fallback-to-build"--module=C:\Program Files\Sea-Bird\sbSerialWidget\node_modules\serialport\build\Release\serialport.node" --module_name=serialport "--module_path=C:\Program Files\Sea-Bird\sbSerialWidget\node_modules\serialport\build\Release" --python=C:\Users\SeabirdUSA\.windows-build-tools\python27\python.exe --msvs_version=2015 )
gyp WARN install got an error, rolling back install
gyp ERR! configure error
gyp ERR! stack Error: self signed certificate in certificate chain
gyp ERR! stack     at Error (native)
gyp ERR! stack     at TLSSocket.<anonymous> (_tls_wrap.js:1079:38)
gyp ERR! stack     at emitNone (events.js:86:13)
gyp ERR! stack     at TLSSocket.emit (events.js:185:7)
gyp ERR! stack     at TLSSocket._finishInit (_tls_wrap.js:603:8)
gyp ERR! stack     at TLSWrap.ssl.onhandshakedone (_tls_wrap.js:433:38)
gyp ERR! System Windows_NT 6.1.7601
gyp ERR! command "C:\Program Files\nodejs\node.exe" "C:\Program Files\nodejs\node_modules\npm\node_modules\node-gyp\bin\node-gyp.js" "configure" "--fallback-to-build" "--module=C:\Program Files\Sea-Bird\sbSerialWidget\node_modules\serialport\build\Release\serialport.node" "--module_name=serialport" "--module_path=C:\Program Files\Sea-Bird\sbSerialWidget\node_modules\serialport\build\Release" "--python=C:\Users\SeabirdUSA\.windows-build-tools\python27\python.exe" "--msvs_version=2015"
gyp ERR! cwd C:\Program Files\Sea-Bird\sbSerialWidget\node_modules\serialport
gyp ERR! node -v v6.9.5
gyp ERR! node-gyp -v v3.4.0
gyp ERR! not ok
node-pre-gyp ERR! build error
node-pre-gyp ERR! stack Error: Failed to execute 'node-gyp.cmd configure --fallback-to-build --module=C:\Program Files\Sea-Bird\sbSerialWidget\node_modules\serialport\build\Release\serialport.node --module_name=serialport --module_path=C:\Program Files\Sea-Bird\sbSerialWidget\node_modules\serialport\build\Release --python=C:\Users\SeabirdUSA\.windows-build-tools\python27\python.exe --msvs_version=2015' (1)
node-pre-gyp ERR! stack     at ChildProcess.<anonymous> (C:\Program Files\Sea-Bird\sbSerialWidget\node_modules\serialport\node_modules\node-pre-gyp\lib\util\com
pile.js:83:29)
node-pre-gyp ERR! stack     at emitTwo (events.js:106:13)
node-pre-gyp ERR! stack     at ChildProcess.emit (events.js:191:7)
node-pre-gyp ERR! stack     at maybeClose (internal/child_process.js:877:16)
node-pre-gyp ERR! stack     at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (internal/child_process.js:226:5)
node-pre-gyp ERR! System Windows_NT 6.1.7601
node-pre-gyp ERR! command "C:\Program Files\nodejs\node.exe" "C:\Program Files\Sea-Bird\sbSerialWidget\node_modules\serialport\node_modules\node-pre-gyp\bin\node-pre-gyp" "install" "--fallback-to-build"
node-pre-gyp ERR! cwd C:\Program Files\Sea-Bird\sbSerialWidget\node_modules\serialport
node-pre-gyp ERR! node -v v6.9.5
node-pre-gyp ERR! node-pre-gyp -v v0.6.32
node-pre-gyp ERR! not ok
Failed to execute 'node-gyp.cmd configure --fallback-to-build --module=C:\Program Files\Sea-Bird\sbSerialWidget\node_modules\serialport\build\Release\serialport.node --module_name=serialport --module_path=C:\Program Files\Sea-Bird\sbSerialWidget\node_modules\serialport\build\Release --python=C:\Users\SeabirdUSA\.windows-build-tools\python27\python.exe --msvs_version=2015' (1)
npm WARN sbeserialwidget@0.0.1 No description
npm WARN sbeserialwidget@0.0.1 No repository field.
npm ERR! Windows_NT 6.1.7601
npm ERR! argv "C:\Program Files\nodejs\node.exe" "C:\Program Files\nodejs\node_modules\npm\bin\npm-cli.js" "install"
npm ERR! node v6.9.5
npm ERR! npm  v3.10.10
npm ERR! code ELIFECYCLE

npm ERR! serialport@4.0.7 install: `node-pre-gyp install --fallback-to-build`
npm ERR! Exit status 1
npm ERR!
npm ERR! Failed at the serialport@4.0.7 install script 'node-pre-gyp install --fallback-to-build'.
npm ERR! Make sure you have the latest version of node.js and npm installed.
npm ERR! If you do, this is most likely a problem with the serialport package,
npm ERR! not with npm itself.
npm ERR! Tell the author that this fails on your system:
npm ERR!     node-pre-gyp install --fallback-to-build
npm ERR! You can get information on how to open an issue for this project with:
npm ERR!     npm bugs serialport
npm ERR! Or if that isn't available, you can get their info via:
npm ERR!     npm owner ls serialport
npm ERR! There is likely additional logging output above.

npm ERR! Please include the following file with any support request:
npm ERR!     C:\Program Files\Sea-Bird\sbSerialWidget\npm-debug.log

Answer 1

这个问题还没有真正解决，只是变通了。 Please see accompanying discussion on Github with the Serialport guys. 下面的每个讨论点都可以在此处找到链接。即使有链接信息，仍然需要几个小时的时间才能安装我们的软件并使其正常运行。

基本上可以归结为：

下载并安装相应版本的Node.js。
对 npm 进行一些配置
安装并构建 node-gyp 的所有依赖项以及 Python 2.7x 和 Windows 构建工具。
安装并构建 node-pre-gyp 的所有依赖项。

也许这会帮助运行遇到类似问题的 32 位 Windows 安装需要 Serialport 插件。

无法在德国 Win7 上安装 Node Serialport

Can't install Node Serialport on German Win7

node.js

windows

node-gyp

node-serialport