Python: pip 已安装但无法在 windows 中运行

Question

我已经安装了python 3.6.0，如果您使用的是python (>3.3)，则不需要手动安装pip。但是当我尝试访问 pip (pip --version) 时，它会抛出两个主要与找不到模块有关的错误。说明如下。

C:\Users\sharma6>pip --version
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "c:\python360\lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\requests\packages\__init__.py", line 27, in <module>
    from . import urllib3
  File "c:\python360\lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\requests\packages\urllib3\__init__.py", line 8, in <module>
    from .connectionpool import (
  File "c:\python360\lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\requests\packages\urllib3\connectionpool.py", line 7, in <module>
    from socket import error as SocketError, timeout as SocketTimeout
  File "c:\python360\lib\socket.py", line 49, in <module>
    import _socket
zipimport.ZipImportError: can't find module '_socket'

During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "c:\python360\lib\runpy.py", line 193, in _run_module_as_main
    "__main__", mod_spec)
  File "c:\python360\lib\runpy.py", line 85, in _run_code
    exec(code, run_globals)
  File "C:\python360\Scripts\pip.exe\__main__.py", line 5, in <module>
  File "c:\python360\lib\site-packages\pip\__init__.py", line 21, in <module>
    from pip._vendor.requests.packages.urllib3.exceptions import DependencyWarning
  File "c:\python360\lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\requests\__init__.py", line 62, in <module>
    from .packages.urllib3.exceptions import DependencyWarning
  File "c:\python360\lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\requests\packages\__init__.py", line 29, in <module>
    import urllib3
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'urllib3'

即使我在 python 解释器中导入套接字（>>>导入套接字），它也会显示 "Can not found the module" 错误。

>>> import socket
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
  File "C:\python352\lib\socket.py", line 49, in <module>
    import _socket
zipimport.ZipImportError: can't find module '_socket

谁能告诉我错误以及如何解决这些错误，因为我需要 pip 才能正常工作。

Answer 1

你应该试着写

python -m pip --version

如果出现错误消息，请从 https://pip.pypa.io/en/stable/installing/ 下载 get-pip.py 安装 pip，然后使用

安装

python get-pip.py

然后用 pip 安装

python -m pip install [package name]

Answer 2

在系统变量中添加所有路径，而不是在用户变量中添加。它对我有用！ :)

Python: pip 已安装但无法在 windows 中运行

Python: pip is installed but not working in windows

python

sockets

pip

urllib3