如何使用 Python 套接字发送 SIP 消息

How to send SIP message using Python sockets

我需要使用 Python 套接字发送 SIP 消息,我已经让客户端向服务器发送了一些东西,但我无法让客户端向服务器发送 SIP 消息 INVITE

#!/usr/bin/python

import socket

R_IP = '192.168.2.1'
R_PORT = 5060 

message = 'INVITE sip:user1110000000350@.com SIP/2.0 To: <sip:user4110000000350@whatever.com>\x0d\x0aFrom: sip:user9990000000000@rider.com;tag=R400_BAD_REQUEST;taag=4488.1908442942.0\x0d\x0aP-Served-User: sip:user4110000000350@whatever.com\x0d\x0aCall-ID: 00000000-00001188-71C0873E-0@10.44.40.47\x0d\x0aCSeq: 1 INVITE\x0d\x0aContact: sip:user9990000000000@rider.com\x0d\x0aMax-Forwards: 70\x0d\x0aVia: SIP/2.0/TCP 10.44.40.47;branch=z9hG4bK1908442942.4488.0\x0d\x0aContent-Length: 10\x0d\x0a\x0d\x0aRandomText'

def sendPacket():
   proto = socket.getprotobyname('tcp')                         
   s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)#, proto) 

   try:
       s.connect((R_IP , R_PORT)) 
       s.sendall(message)                                       
   except socket.error:
       pass
   finally:
       s.close()

sendPacket()

你有什么想法吗?

好的,我知道了,也许它会对某人有所帮助。

SIP消息正确格式如下:

INVITE sip:user11@whatever SIP/2.0
To: <to>
Call-ID: <call_id>
<empty line>
body

所以,

message = 'INVITE sip:user1110000000350@whatever.com SIP/2.0\r\nTo: <sip:user4110000000350@whatever.com>\r\nFroma: sip:user9990000000000@rider.com;tag=R400_BAD_REQUEST;taag=4488.1908442942.0\r\nP-Served-User: sip:user4110000000350@whatever.com\r\nCall-ID: 00000000-00001188-71C0873E-0@10.44.40.47\r\nCSeq: 1 INVITE\r\nContact: sip:user9990000000000@rider.com\r\nMax-Forwards: 70\r\nVia: SIP/2.0/TCP 10.44.40.47;branch=z9hG4bK1908442942.4488.0\r\nContent-Length: 10\r\n\r\nRandomText'

\r\n 很重要没有空格

根据RFC 3261

  1. 每个 header 必须以换行符开头,并且 header 名称前不能有空格。
  2. 最小 SIP 请求必须包含 ToFromCSeqCall-IDMax-ForwardsVia header s.

这意味着您在 To header 之前正确添加了换行符,但您的答案也错误地包含 Froma header 而不是 From。此外,header P-Served-User 通常是不必要的。