Excel 到 XML 法语单词的编码问题
Excel to XML encoding problems with French words
我已经在这里找到了部分解决我的一些法语单词编码问题的方法...
但是！很少有角色在做题，我不明白为什么。我曾尝试编写单独的 VBA 脚本来直接用这些字符复制这个有问题的单词，但没问题，这对我来说真是个谜！
使用我复杂的翻译代码 ()，在 excel sheet 我有 Français 然后在 XML表示错误 Français
有效的代码
Sub EncodingRepair()
Dim strLine As String
Dim strPath As String
Dim fso As Object
Set fso = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
Dim strFolderPath As String
strFolderPath = "C:\Users\zema\Documents\"
Set fOutputFile = fso.CreateTextFile(strFolderPath & "EncodingRepair.xml", True)
strLine = ThisWorkbook.Worksheets("wording").Range("G16").Text
fOutputFile.WriteLine (strLine & vbCrLn)
End Sub
这里唯一的区别是加载字符串...在这个小代码中，我从直接单元格加载文本（只是为了尝试），在我的复杂代码中，从 .Range[=33 加载=] 我找到的对象 .Row
复杂的代码，最后几个词有问题
If intChoice <> 0 Then
strPath = Application.FileDialog( _
msoFileDialogOpen).SelectedItems(1)
Dim strFolderPath As String
strFolderPath = Left(strPath, Len(strPath) - 4)
Set fGermanOutputFile = fso.CreateTextFile((strFolderPath & "_German.xml"), True, True)
Set fItalianOutputFile = fso.CreateTextFile((strFolderPath & "_Italian.xml"), True, True)
Set fFrenchOutputFile = fso.CreateTextFile((strFolderPath & "_French.xml"), True, True)
Open strPath For Input As #1
AlarmString = "RESETNoTranslation"
Do Until EOF(1)
Line Input #1, strLine
AllLine = strLine
Alarm = InStr(1, strLine, AlarmString)
intLastFoundChar = 0
strGermanLine = ""
strFrenchLine = ""
strItalianLine = ""
For intI = 0 To (UBound(ArrStrOpeningTags, 1) - 1)
intFoundString = InStr(strLine, ArrStrOpeningTags(intI))
If intFoundString <> 0 Then
intI = 4
End If
Next intI
If ((intFoundString <> 0) And (Alarm = 0)) Then
For intJ = 0 To (UBound(ArrStrParamsToReplace) - 1)
strLine = Right(strLine, Len(strLine) - intLastFoundChar)
strStringToLookFor = (ArrStrParamsToReplace(intJ) & "=""")
intFoundString = InStr(1, strLine, strStringToLookFor, vbBinaryCompare)
If intFoundString <> 0 Then
intStringSplitIndex = (intFoundString + Len(strStringToLookFor))
strStringToLookFor = Right(strLine, Len(strLine) - intStringSplitIndex + 1)
strDummyString = Left(strLine, intStringSplitIndex - 1)
strGermanLine = strGermanLine & strDummyString
strFrenchLine = strFrenchLine & strDummyString
strItalianLine = strItalianLine & strDummyString
intLastFoundChar = intLastFoundChar + intStringSplitIndex
intFoundString = InStr(strStringToLookFor, """")
If intFoundString <> 0 strStringToLookFor = Left(strStringToLookFor, intFoundString - 1)
Set rngFoundString = rngEnglishDictionary.Find(strStringToLookFor)
If (rngFoundString Is Nothing) Then
Debug.Print "String " & strStringToLookFor & " not found!"
strGermanLine = strGermanLine & strStringToLookFor & """"
strFrenchLine = strFrenchLine & strStringToLookFor & """"
strItalianLine = strItalianLine & strStringToLookFor & """"
Else
intWordToReplaceIndex = rngEnglishDictionary.Find(strStringToLookFor).Row - rngEnglishDictionary.Row + 1
strGermanLine = strGermanLine & rngGermanDictionary(intWordToReplaceIndex) & """"
strFrenchLine = strFrenchLine & rngFrenchDictionary(intWordToReplaceIndex) & """"
strItalianLine = strItalianLine & rngItalianDictionary(intWordToReplaceIndex) & """"
End If
intLastFoundChar = intLastFoundChar + Len(strStringToLookFor)
End If
End If
Next intJ
If intJ = 2 Then
strEndOfLine = Right(AllLine, Len(AllLine) - intLastFoundChar)
strGermanLine = strGermanLine & strEndOfLine
strFrenchLine = strFrenchLine & strEndOfLine
strItalianLine = strItalianLine & strEndOfLine
End If
Else
strGermanLine = strLine
strFrenchLine = strLine
strItalianLine = strLine
End If
fGermanOutputFile.WriteLine (strGermanLine & vbCrLn)
fFrenchOutputFile.WriteLine (strFrenchLine & vbCrLn)
fItalianOutputFile.WriteLine (strItalianLine & vbCrLn)
strGermanLine = ""
strFrenchLine = ""
strItalianLine = ""
Loop
End If
End Sub
您的输入文件不是 Unicode 而是 utf-8，因此 fso TextStream 方法不适用于读取，因为 FileSystemObject 只知道 ASCII 和 Unicode，而不是 Utf-8。对于后者，您需要引用 Microsoft ActiveX 数据对象和 ADODB.Stream.
这里有一个示例，您可以围绕使用 UTF-8 作为输入编码并将 Unicode 写入 "EncodingRepair.xml" 文件的代码构建：
Sub EncodingRepair()
Dim strPath As String
Dim fso As Object, inFile As Object
Dim fOutputFile As Object, AllLine As String
Dim LineArray As Variant
Dim strFolderPath As String
Set fso = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
Set inFile = CreateObject("ADODB.Stream")
strFolderPath = "C:\Users\zema\Documents\"
strPath = "C:[=10=]_Tools\test\test.txt"
Set fOutputFile = fso.CreateTextFile("C:[=10=]_Tools\test\EncodingRepair.xml", True, True)
Set inFile = CreateObject("ADODB.Stream")
inFile.Charset = "utf-8"
inFile.Open
inFile.LoadFromFile (strPath)
AlarmString = "RESETNoTranslation"
While Not inFile.EOS
alltext = inFile.ReadText
LineArray = Split(alltext, vbCrLf)
For i = 0 To UBound(LineArray)
AllLine = LineArray(i)
'do your magic
fOutputFile.WriteLine AllLine
Next i
Wend
End Sub
确保在读取和写入时始终使用正确的编码。
我已经在这里找到了部分解决我的一些法语单词编码问题的方法...
但是！很少有角色在做题，我不明白为什么。我曾尝试编写单独的 VBA 脚本来直接用这些字符复制这个有问题的单词，但没问题，这对我来说真是个谜！
使用我复杂的翻译代码 (
有效的代码
Sub EncodingRepair()
Dim strLine As String
Dim strPath As String
Dim fso As Object
Set fso = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
Dim strFolderPath As String
strFolderPath = "C:\Users\zema\Documents\"
Set fOutputFile = fso.CreateTextFile(strFolderPath & "EncodingRepair.xml", True)
strLine = ThisWorkbook.Worksheets("wording").Range("G16").Text
fOutputFile.WriteLine (strLine & vbCrLn)
End Sub
这里唯一的区别是加载字符串...在这个小代码中，我从直接单元格加载文本（只是为了尝试），在我的复杂代码中，从 .Range[=33 加载=] 我找到的对象 .Row
复杂的代码，最后几个词有问题
If intChoice <> 0 Then
strPath = Application.FileDialog( _
msoFileDialogOpen).SelectedItems(1)
Dim strFolderPath As String
strFolderPath = Left(strPath, Len(strPath) - 4)
Set fGermanOutputFile = fso.CreateTextFile((strFolderPath & "_German.xml"), True, True)
Set fItalianOutputFile = fso.CreateTextFile((strFolderPath & "_Italian.xml"), True, True)
Set fFrenchOutputFile = fso.CreateTextFile((strFolderPath & "_French.xml"), True, True)
Open strPath For Input As #1
AlarmString = "RESETNoTranslation"
Do Until EOF(1)
Line Input #1, strLine
AllLine = strLine
Alarm = InStr(1, strLine, AlarmString)
intLastFoundChar = 0
strGermanLine = ""
strFrenchLine = ""
strItalianLine = ""
For intI = 0 To (UBound(ArrStrOpeningTags, 1) - 1)
intFoundString = InStr(strLine, ArrStrOpeningTags(intI))
If intFoundString <> 0 Then
intI = 4
End If
Next intI
If ((intFoundString <> 0) And (Alarm = 0)) Then
For intJ = 0 To (UBound(ArrStrParamsToReplace) - 1)
strLine = Right(strLine, Len(strLine) - intLastFoundChar)
strStringToLookFor = (ArrStrParamsToReplace(intJ) & "=""")
intFoundString = InStr(1, strLine, strStringToLookFor, vbBinaryCompare)
If intFoundString <> 0 Then
intStringSplitIndex = (intFoundString + Len(strStringToLookFor))
strStringToLookFor = Right(strLine, Len(strLine) - intStringSplitIndex + 1)
strDummyString = Left(strLine, intStringSplitIndex - 1)
strGermanLine = strGermanLine & strDummyString
strFrenchLine = strFrenchLine & strDummyString
strItalianLine = strItalianLine & strDummyString
intLastFoundChar = intLastFoundChar + intStringSplitIndex
intFoundString = InStr(strStringToLookFor, """")
If intFoundString <> 0 strStringToLookFor = Left(strStringToLookFor, intFoundString - 1)
Set rngFoundString = rngEnglishDictionary.Find(strStringToLookFor)
If (rngFoundString Is Nothing) Then
Debug.Print "String " & strStringToLookFor & " not found!"
strGermanLine = strGermanLine & strStringToLookFor & """"
strFrenchLine = strFrenchLine & strStringToLookFor & """"
strItalianLine = strItalianLine & strStringToLookFor & """"
Else
intWordToReplaceIndex = rngEnglishDictionary.Find(strStringToLookFor).Row - rngEnglishDictionary.Row + 1
strGermanLine = strGermanLine & rngGermanDictionary(intWordToReplaceIndex) & """"
strFrenchLine = strFrenchLine & rngFrenchDictionary(intWordToReplaceIndex) & """"
strItalianLine = strItalianLine & rngItalianDictionary(intWordToReplaceIndex) & """"
End If
intLastFoundChar = intLastFoundChar + Len(strStringToLookFor)
End If
End If
Next intJ
If intJ = 2 Then
strEndOfLine = Right(AllLine, Len(AllLine) - intLastFoundChar)
strGermanLine = strGermanLine & strEndOfLine
strFrenchLine = strFrenchLine & strEndOfLine
strItalianLine = strItalianLine & strEndOfLine
End If
Else
strGermanLine = strLine
strFrenchLine = strLine
strItalianLine = strLine
End If
fGermanOutputFile.WriteLine (strGermanLine & vbCrLn)
fFrenchOutputFile.WriteLine (strFrenchLine & vbCrLn)
fItalianOutputFile.WriteLine (strItalianLine & vbCrLn)
strGermanLine = ""
strFrenchLine = ""
strItalianLine = ""
Loop
End If
End Sub
您的输入文件不是 Unicode 而是 utf-8，因此 fso TextStream 方法不适用于读取，因为 FileSystemObject 只知道 ASCII 和 Unicode，而不是 Utf-8。对于后者，您需要引用 Microsoft ActiveX 数据对象和 ADODB.Stream.
这里有一个示例，您可以围绕使用 UTF-8 作为输入编码并将 Unicode 写入 "EncodingRepair.xml" 文件的代码构建：
Sub EncodingRepair()
Dim strPath As String
Dim fso As Object, inFile As Object
Dim fOutputFile As Object, AllLine As String
Dim LineArray As Variant
Dim strFolderPath As String
Set fso = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
Set inFile = CreateObject("ADODB.Stream")
strFolderPath = "C:\Users\zema\Documents\"
strPath = "C:[=10=]_Tools\test\test.txt"
Set fOutputFile = fso.CreateTextFile("C:[=10=]_Tools\test\EncodingRepair.xml", True, True)
Set inFile = CreateObject("ADODB.Stream")
inFile.Charset = "utf-8"
inFile.Open
inFile.LoadFromFile (strPath)
AlarmString = "RESETNoTranslation"
While Not inFile.EOS
alltext = inFile.ReadText
LineArray = Split(alltext, vbCrLf)
For i = 0 To UBound(LineArray)
AllLine = LineArray(i)
'do your magic
fOutputFile.WriteLine AllLine
Next i
Wend
End Sub
确保在读取和写入时始终使用正确的编码。