Spring 应用程序已部署但上下文无法启动
Spring application deployed but context fails to start
在我的 XML 配置文件中进行一些修改后，我当前的 spring 项目不再在 tomcat 上启动。显示的消息是：
FAIL - Deployed application at context path /loja but context failed to start
在 catalina.out 文件中，显示此错误消息：
GRAVE: One or more listeners failed to start. Full details will be found in the appropriate container log file
fev 10, 2017 8:56:35 AM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext startInternal
GRAVE: Context [/loja] startup failed due to previous errors
fev 10, 2017 8:56:35 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployWAR
INFORMAÇÕES: Deployment of web application archive /var/lib/tomcat8/webapps/loja.war has finished in 1,045 ms
我的配置文件是：
web.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="3.0" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd">
<display-name>loja</display-name>
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>/WEB-INF/rootContext.xml,/WEB-INF/securityContext.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.request.RequestContextListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<servlet>
<servlet-name>springmvcapp</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>/WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>springmvcapp</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<filter>
<filter-name>springSecurityFilterChain</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy</filter-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>org.springframework.web.context.WebApplicationContext.ROOT</param-name>
<param-value>param-value</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>springSecurityFilterChain</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
</web-app>
rootContext.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:security="http://www.springframework.org/schema/security"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/security http://www.springframework.org/schema/security/spring-security.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.0.xsd">
<bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource" destroy-method="close">
<property name="driverClassName" value="org.postgresql.Driver"/>
<property name="url" value="jdbc:postgresql:mydata"/>
<property name="username" value="kleber"/>
<property name="password" value="123"/>
</bean>
<bean id="hibernate4AnnotatedSessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
<property name="packagesToScan" value="org.kleber.model" />
<property name="hibernateProperties">
<props>
<prop key="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.PostgreSQLDialect</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.show_sql">false</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">create-drop</prop>
</props>
</property>
</bean>
</beans>
applicationContext.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:security="http://www.springframework.org/schema/security"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/security http://www.springframework.org/schema/security/spring-security.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.0.xsd">
<context:component-scan base-package="org.kleber"></context:component-scan>
<context:annotation-config/>
<security:global-method-security secured-annotations="enabled" jsr250-annotations="disabled" pre-post-annotations="enabled"/>
<bean id="templateResolver"
class="org.thymeleaf.templateresolver.ServletContextTemplateResolver">
<property name="prefix">
<value>/WEB-INF/views/</value>
</property>
<property name="suffix">
<value>.html</value>
</property>
<property name="templateMode">
<value>HTML5</value>
</property>
</bean>
<bean id="templateEngine"
class="org.thymeleaf.spring4.SpringTemplateEngine">
<property name="templateResolver" ref="templateResolver"></property>
<property name="additionalDialects">
<set>
<bean class="org.kleber.thymeleaf.dialect.Field"/>
<bean class="org.kleber.thymeleaf.dialect.Form"/>
<bean class="org.kleber.thymeleaf.dialect.Util"/>
<bean class="org.thymeleaf.extras.springsecurity4.dialect.SpringSecurityDialect"/>
</set>
</property>
</bean>
<bean class="org.thymeleaf.spring4.view.ThymeleafViewResolver">
<property name="templateEngine" ref="templateEngine"></property>
</bean>
<bean id="messageSource"
class="org.springframework.context.support.ResourceBundleMessageSource">
<property name="basename" value="messages"></property>
</bean>
<mvc:annotation-driven/>
<mvc:resources location="/css/" mapping="/css/**" />
<mvc:resources location="/img/" mapping="/img/**" />
<mvc:resources location="/js/" mapping="/js/**" />
</beans>
securityContext.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:security="http://www.springframework.org/schema/security"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/security http://www.springframework.org/schema/security/spring-security.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.0.xsd">
<security:http pattern="/" security="none"></security:http>
<security:http pattern="/css/**" security="none"></security:http>
<security:http pattern="/img/**" security="none"></security:http>
<security:http pattern="/js/**" security="none"></security:http>
<security:http>
<security:form-login login-page="/signin" login-processing-url="/login" />
<security:logout logout-url="/logout" delete-cookies='JSESSIONID' />
<security:remember-me key="remember-me" />
<security:intercept-url pattern="/admin" access="hasRole('admin')" />
</security:http>
<security:authentication-manager>
<security:authentication-provider user-service-ref="userDetailsService">
<security:password-encoder ref="passwordEncoder"></security:password-encoder>
</security:authentication-provider>
</security:authentication-manager>
<bean id="userDetailsService" class="org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.jdbc.JdbcDaoImpl">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
</bean>
<bean id="passwordEncoder" class="org.springframework.security.crypto.bcrypt.BCryptPasswordEncoder"></bean>
</beans>
有人能看出这里出了什么问题吗？
我通过修复此声明解决了这个问题：
xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
有效的值是：
xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
在我的 XML 配置文件中进行一些修改后，我当前的 spring 项目不再在 tomcat 上启动。显示的消息是：
FAIL - Deployed application at context path /loja but context failed to start
在 catalina.out 文件中，显示此错误消息：
GRAVE: One or more listeners failed to start. Full details will be found in the appropriate container log file
fev 10, 2017 8:56:35 AM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext startInternal
GRAVE: Context [/loja] startup failed due to previous errors
fev 10, 2017 8:56:35 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployWAR
INFORMAÇÕES: Deployment of web application archive /var/lib/tomcat8/webapps/loja.war has finished in 1,045 ms
我的配置文件是：
web.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="3.0" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd">
<display-name>loja</display-name>
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>/WEB-INF/rootContext.xml,/WEB-INF/securityContext.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.request.RequestContextListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<servlet>
<servlet-name>springmvcapp</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>/WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>springmvcapp</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<filter>
<filter-name>springSecurityFilterChain</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy</filter-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>org.springframework.web.context.WebApplicationContext.ROOT</param-name>
<param-value>param-value</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>springSecurityFilterChain</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
</web-app>
rootContext.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:security="http://www.springframework.org/schema/security"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/security http://www.springframework.org/schema/security/spring-security.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.0.xsd">
<bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource" destroy-method="close">
<property name="driverClassName" value="org.postgresql.Driver"/>
<property name="url" value="jdbc:postgresql:mydata"/>
<property name="username" value="kleber"/>
<property name="password" value="123"/>
</bean>
<bean id="hibernate4AnnotatedSessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
<property name="packagesToScan" value="org.kleber.model" />
<property name="hibernateProperties">
<props>
<prop key="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.PostgreSQLDialect</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.show_sql">false</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">create-drop</prop>
</props>
</property>
</bean>
</beans>
applicationContext.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:security="http://www.springframework.org/schema/security"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/security http://www.springframework.org/schema/security/spring-security.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.0.xsd">
<context:component-scan base-package="org.kleber"></context:component-scan>
<context:annotation-config/>
<security:global-method-security secured-annotations="enabled" jsr250-annotations="disabled" pre-post-annotations="enabled"/>
<bean id="templateResolver"
class="org.thymeleaf.templateresolver.ServletContextTemplateResolver">
<property name="prefix">
<value>/WEB-INF/views/</value>
</property>
<property name="suffix">
<value>.html</value>
</property>
<property name="templateMode">
<value>HTML5</value>
</property>
</bean>
<bean id="templateEngine"
class="org.thymeleaf.spring4.SpringTemplateEngine">
<property name="templateResolver" ref="templateResolver"></property>
<property name="additionalDialects">
<set>
<bean class="org.kleber.thymeleaf.dialect.Field"/>
<bean class="org.kleber.thymeleaf.dialect.Form"/>
<bean class="org.kleber.thymeleaf.dialect.Util"/>
<bean class="org.thymeleaf.extras.springsecurity4.dialect.SpringSecurityDialect"/>
</set>
</property>
</bean>
<bean class="org.thymeleaf.spring4.view.ThymeleafViewResolver">
<property name="templateEngine" ref="templateEngine"></property>
</bean>
<bean id="messageSource"
class="org.springframework.context.support.ResourceBundleMessageSource">
<property name="basename" value="messages"></property>
</bean>
<mvc:annotation-driven/>
<mvc:resources location="/css/" mapping="/css/**" />
<mvc:resources location="/img/" mapping="/img/**" />
<mvc:resources location="/js/" mapping="/js/**" />
</beans>
securityContext.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:security="http://www.springframework.org/schema/security"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/security http://www.springframework.org/schema/security/spring-security.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.0.xsd">
<security:http pattern="/" security="none"></security:http>
<security:http pattern="/css/**" security="none"></security:http>
<security:http pattern="/img/**" security="none"></security:http>
<security:http pattern="/js/**" security="none"></security:http>
<security:http>
<security:form-login login-page="/signin" login-processing-url="/login" />
<security:logout logout-url="/logout" delete-cookies='JSESSIONID' />
<security:remember-me key="remember-me" />
<security:intercept-url pattern="/admin" access="hasRole('admin')" />
</security:http>
<security:authentication-manager>
<security:authentication-provider user-service-ref="userDetailsService">
<security:password-encoder ref="passwordEncoder"></security:password-encoder>
</security:authentication-provider>
</security:authentication-manager>
<bean id="userDetailsService" class="org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.jdbc.JdbcDaoImpl">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
</bean>
<bean id="passwordEncoder" class="org.springframework.security.crypto.bcrypt.BCryptPasswordEncoder"></bean>
</beans>
有人能看出这里出了什么问题吗？
我通过修复此声明解决了这个问题：
xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
有效的值是：
xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"