swift 在文本视图或标签周围绘制边框

Question

myLabel.layer.borderWidth = 0.5
myLabel.layer.borderColor = UIColor.green.cgColor

这就是绘制边框的简单答案。但是问题是我只需要在右侧和底部绘制边框。我还需要另一个标签在顶部和右侧绘制边框。如何在特定边上绘制边框，而不是所有 4 个边？

Answer 1

我不确定您是否可以使用实际的标签边框来做到这一点。但是你可以做类似的事情

    public enum UIButtonBorderSide {
       case Top, Bottom, Left, Right
    }

extension UIButton {   
public func addBorder(side: UIButtonBorderSide, color: UIColor, width: CGFloat) {
    let border = CALayer()
    border.backgroundColor = color.CGColor

    switch side {
    case .Top:
        border.frame = CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: frame.size.width, height: width)
    case .Bottom:
        border.frame = CGRect(x: 0, y: self.frame.size.height - width, width: self.frame.size.width, height: width)
    case .Left:
        border.frame = CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: width, height: self.frame.size.height)
    case .Right:
        border.frame = CGRect(x: self.frame.size.width - width, y: 0, width: width, height: self.frame.size.height)
    }

    self.layer.addSublayer(border)
}
}

这就是 UIButton 的情况，但您可能可以轻松调整它。

来源：https://gist.github.com/Isuru-Nanayakkara/496d5713e61125bddcf5

希望对您有所帮助

Answer 2

添加形状图层并在该图层中绘制线条。请注意，图层不参与自动布局，因此您需要将代码放在 viewDidLayoutSubviews 或子类 uilabel 中，并在布局子视图中执行此操作。这是一个使用 UILabel 子类的游乐场示例：

    import PlaygroundSupport
    import UIKit
    class L: UILabel {
        var strokeColor = UIColor.blue
        var strokeWidth = CGFloat(0.5)
        private lazy var labelBorderLayer:CAShapeLayer = {
            let shapeLayer = CAShapeLayer()
            self.layer.addSublayer(shapeLayer)
            return shapeLayer
        }()
        override func layoutSubviews() {
            super.layoutSubviews()
            let path = CGMutablePath()
            path.move(to: CGPoint(x: 0, y: bounds.size.height))
            path.addLine(to: CGPoint(x:  bounds.size.width, y: bounds.size.height))
            path.addLine(to: CGPoint(x:  bounds.size.width, y: 0))
            labelBorderLayer.path = path
            labelBorderLayer.strokeColor = strokeColor.cgColor
            labelBorderLayer.lineWidth = strokeWidth
            labelBorderLayer.fillColor = UIColor.clear.cgColor
        }
    }

    let v = UIView(frame: CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: 200, height: 200))
    let l = L(frame: v.frame.insetBy(dx: 50, dy: 80))
    v.addSubview(l)
    l.textColor = .white
    l.textAlignment = .center
    l.text = "gjgkjgjgjgj"
    v.backgroundColor = .red
    PlaygroundPage.current.liveView = v

swift 在文本视图或标签周围绘制边框

swift drawing borders around textview or labels

border

swift