如何在另一个中间件中使用 'Clousre $next' 调用 Laravel 中间件的 handle() 方法?

How handle() method of Laravel middleware is called using 'Clousre $next' in another Middleware?

这是来自 Laravel 的 ValidatePostSize:

的 handle() 方法
public function handle($request, Closure $next)
{
    $max = $this->getPostMaxSize();

    if ($max > 0 && $request->server('CONTENT_LENGTH') > $max) {
        throw new PostTooLargeException;
    }

    return $next($request);
}

现在,使用 $next($request) 为另一个中间件调用此方法。我的理解是 handle() 方法被转换为 $next。我想知道这是如何发生的。

接下来是一个Closure,一个匿名函数的变量。在您的代码中,您有 return $next($request);。 $next 是一个闭包,基于您的第二个方法参数。这意味着您的方法的 return 值是匿名函数 return.

例如:

// this is the Closure.
$next = function ($parameter) {
    return $parameter . ' This message is modified by $next';
};

public function handle($message, Closure $next)
{
    return $next($message);
}

// test the output
$message = 'Hello World!';
echo handle($message, $next); // output will be 'Hello World! This message is modified by $next'

To pass the request deeper into the application (allowing the middleware to "pass"), simply call the $next callback with the $request. https://laravel.com/docs/5.4/middleware#defining-middleware

当 Laravel 正在处理一个请求时,它 运行 调用堆栈中的所有适用中间件。在route/controller方法之后and/or之前可以设置中间件运行

要做到这一点 Laravel 使用 Illuminate\Pipeline\Pipeline。本质上,它使用 array_reduce 遍历中间件堆栈,然后 returns 和 Closure 来执行该中间件。这样做的美妙之处在于使用 array_reverse 允许将下一个中间件执行传递给前一个。


再详细一点:

当调用 Illuminate\Foundation\Http\Kernel@handle 时,它会用 sendRequestThroughRouter 构建响应,其中包含以下内容:

return (new Pipeline($this->app))
            ->send($request)
            ->through($this->app->shouldSkipMiddleware() ? [] : $this->middleware)
            ->then($this->dispatchToRouter());

PipelineIlluminate\Routing\Pipeline 扩展 Illuminate\Pipeline\Pipeline

上面的then()方法本质上是:

->then(function ($request) {
    $this->app->instance('request', $request);

    return $this->router->dispatch($request);
})

然后意味着我们从一个接受最终结果的闭包开始(请记住此时不会调用闭包)。

然后,在then()方法中,出现上面提到的array_reducearray_reverse部分。


这里是 then() 方法中实际发生时间的简化示例(假定您知道 array_reduce 的工作原理):

function then(Closure $destination)
{
    $pipeline = array_reduce(

        array_reverse($this->middlewares),

        //Remember $nextClosure is going to be the closure returned 
        //from the previous iteration

        function ($nextClosure, $middlewareClass) {

            //This is the $next closure you see in your middleware
            return function ($request) use ($nextClosure, $middlewareClass) {

                //Resolve the middleware
                $middleware = app($middlewareClass);

                //Call the middleware
                return $middleware->{$this->method}($request, $nextClosure);
            };
        },

        //The finial closure that will be called that resolves the destination

        function ($request) use ($destination) {
            return $destination($request);
        }
    );

    return $pipeline($this->request);
}

假设我们有 3 个中间件:

[
    One::class,
    Two::class,
    Three::class,
];

上面的 $pipeline 变量基本上是:

function ($request) {

    return app(One::class)->handle($request, function ($request) {

        return app(Two::class)->handle($request, function ($request) {

            return app(Three::class)->handle($request, function ($request) {

                return $destination($request);

            });
        };);
    };);
};

希望对您有所帮助!