从表示为字节数组的 jar 文件加载 class 时出现问题

Issue with loading class from jar file represented as byte array

我正在尝试从加载到字节数组上的 jar 文件创建 class 的实例。

我收到两个参数:
1. byte[] 表示需要 class
的 jar 文件 2.合格class姓名

当我在本地测试它时,它按预期工作,但是当我远程上传具有相同限定 class 名称的完全相同的 jar 文件时(使用通过 Spring MVC 实现的 Web 应用程序用于返回和 AngularJS for front end deployed in Tomcat server) 找不到需要的 class:

java.lang.ClassNotFoundException

当我调试时,结果发现 classloader 被正确调用,但没有人从 jar.

加载 class 如果有人能说出造成这种差异的原因是什么,或者我如何以其他方式实现此功能,我将不胜感激。


加载 class 和 returns 实例的方法:

public static <T> T getInstanceOfLoadedClass(byte[] jarFileBytes, String qualifiedClassName) throws ClassFromJarInstantiationException {
    LOGGER.info("Getting instance of class from loaded jar file. Class name: " + qualifiedClassName);
    try {
        return (T) Class.forName(qualifiedClassName, true, new ByteClassLoader(jarFileBytes)).newInstance();
    } catch (InstantiationException | IllegalAccessException | IOException | ClassNotFoundException | NoSuchFieldException e) {
        LOGGER.error("Exception was thrown while reading jar file for " + qualifiedClassName + "class.", e);
        throw new ClassFromJarInstantiationException(e);
    }
}

自定义 ByteClassLoader:

public class ByteClassLoader extends ClassLoader {
    private static final Logger LOGGER = Logger.getLogger(ByteClassLoader.class);
    private final byte[] jarBytes;
    private final Set<String> names;

    public ByteClassLoader(byte[] jarBytes) throws IOException {
        this.jarBytes = jarBytes;
        this.names = loadNames(jarBytes);
    }

    private Set<String> loadNames(byte[] jarBytes) throws IOException {
        Set<String> set = new HashSet<>();
        try (ZipInputStream jis = new ZipInputStream(new ByteArrayInputStream(jarBytes))) {
            ZipEntry entry;
            while ((entry = jis.getNextEntry()) != null) {
                set.add(entry.getName());
            }
        }
        return Collections.unmodifiableSet(set);
    }

    @Override
    public InputStream getResourceAsStream(String resourceName) {
        if (!names.contains(resourceName)) {
            return null;
        }
        boolean found = false;
        ZipInputStream zipInputStream = null;
        try {
            zipInputStream = new ZipInputStream(new ByteArrayInputStream(jarBytes));
            ZipEntry entry;
            while ((entry = zipInputStream.getNextEntry()) != null) {
                if (entry.getName().equals(resourceName)) {
                    found = true;
                    return zipInputStream;
                }
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            LOGGER.error("ByteClassLoader threw exception while reading jar byte stream for resource: "+resourceName, e);
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            if (zipInputStream != null && !found) {
                try {
                    zipInputStream.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    LOGGER.error("ByteClassLoader threw exception while closing jar byte stream for resource: "+resourceName, e);
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
        return null;
    } }

问题是测试时要求加载的class在classloader范围内。
希望它能帮助解决这个问题的人,因为它真的很容易错过。