从测试中渲染部分错误

Question

我正在关注 Rails 教程中的 Michael Hartl Ruby。在第 5.3.1 段的末尾，我是运行我们作为教程的一部分编写的测试。对于所有 4 tests/views，它会生成以下错误：

ERROR["test_should_get_about", StaticPagesControllerTest, 0.207317345] test_should_get_about#StaticPagesControllerTest (0.21s) ActionView::Template::Error:         ActionView::Template::Error: Missing partial layouts/_shim with {:locale=>[:en], :formats=>[:html], :variants=>[], :handlers=>[:erb, :builder, :raw, :ruby, :coffee, :jbuilder]}. Searched in:
          * "/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.5@rails4/gems/web-console-2.0.0.beta3/lib/action_dispatch/templates"
          * "/home/ubuntu/workspace/sample_app/app/views"
          * "/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.5@rails4/gems/web-console-2.0.0.beta3/app/views"

            app/views/layouts/application.html.erb:9:in `_app_views_layouts_application_html_erb___3690625791535586393_66697380'
            test/controllers/static_pages_controller_test.rb:17:in `block in <class:StaticPagesControllerTest>'
        app/views/layouts/application.html.erb:9:in `_app_views_layouts_application_html_erb___3690625791535586393_66697380'
        test/controllers/static_pages_controller_test.rb:17:in `block in <class:StaticPagesControllerTest>'

我有一个文件 app/views/layouts/_shim.html.erb，看起来没问题，application.html.erb 是：

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
  <head>
    <title><%= full_title(yield(:title)) %></title>
    <%= stylesheet_link_tag "application", media: "all",
                                           "data-turbolinks-track" => true %>
    <%= javascript_include_tag "application", "data-turbolinks-track" => true %>
    <%= csrf_meta_tags %>
    <%= render 'layouts/shim' %>
  </head>
  <body>
    <%= render 'layouts/header' %>
    <div class="container">
      <%= yield %>
      <%= render 'layouts/footer' %>
    </div>
  </body>
</html>

测试是：

  test "should get about" do
    get :about
    assert_response :success
    assert_select "title", "About | Ruby on Rails Tutorial Sample App"
  end

我不明白是什么导致了这个错误。在控制器中，它只读取 def about; end 和路由 get 'static_pages/about'

项目结构为：

Sample_app
- .捆绑
- .git
- 应用程序
  - 资产
    - 图片
    - Javascripts
    - 样式表
  - 控制器
  - 助手
  - 邮寄者
  - 型号
  - 观看次数
    - 布局
      - _footer.html.erb
      - _header.html.erb
      - _shim.html.erb
      - 申请.html.erb
    - static_pages
      - 关于.html.erb
      - 联系。html.erb
      - 帮助。html.erb
      - 家.html.erb
- 斌
- 配置
- Db
- 库
- 日志
- Public
- Spring

Answer 1

您的文件名中有空格，只需将它们重命名为：

_header.html.erb
_shim.html.erb

从测试中渲染部分错误

Render partial error from test

ruby-on-rails

railstutorial.org