在 Angular.js 中有条件地显示 link

Displaying link conditionally in Angular.js

基本上,我的模板中有这段代码:

<tr ng-repeat="entry in tableEntries">

  <td ng-switch="entry.url == ''">
    <span ng-switch-when="false"><a href="{{entry.url}}">{{entry.school}}</a></span>
    <span ng-switch-when="true">{{entry.school}}</span>
  </td>

  ...
</tr>

如您所见,我试图在 entry.url 不为空时显示可点击的 URL,否则显示纯文本。它工作正常,但看起来很丑陋。有没有更优雅的解决方案?

我能想到的另一种方法是使用 ng-if:

<td>
  <span ng-if="entry.url != ''"><a href="{{entry.url}}">{{entry.school}}</a></span>
  <span ng-if="entry.url == ''">{{entry.school}}</span>
</td>

但是我会重复几乎相同的比较两次,这看起来更糟。你们会如何处理这个问题?

你可以试试

<div ng-show="!link">hello</div> <div ng-show="!!link"><a href="{{link}}">hello</a></div>

不过你用的ngSwitch应该没问题。

我建议在你的 td 中使用 ng-class="{'className': whenEntryURLisWhatever}" ,并让它改变访问的 css 样式,例如:

td span{ /*#normal styles#*/ }
.className span{ /*#styles in the case of added classname (when it is a link)#*/
           text-decoration: underline; 
           cursor:   pointer; 
}

然后只需在 javascript 代码中定义的函数中更改 ng-click 时发生的情况。

$scope.yourFunction = function(url){
    if(!!url){
        window.location = YourURL;
    }
}

这会减少代码重复,因为您的 html 现在可以是:

 <tr ng-repeat="entry in tableEntries">
  <td ng-class="{'className': !!entry.url}">
    <span ng-click="yourFunction(entry.url)">{{entry.school}}</span> 
  </td>
  ...
</tr>

使用双重否定,它转换为布尔值,因此如果字符串不为空,!!entry.url 将 return true

<td ng-switch="!!entry.url">
    <span ng-switch-when="true"><a href="{{entry.url}}">{{entry.school}}</a></span>
    <span ng-switch-when="false">{{entry.school}}</span>
</td>

读得不错What is the !! (not not) operator in JavaScript? and Double negation (!!) in javascript - what is the purpose?

您可以创建隐藏复杂性的自定义指令:

HTML

<tr ng-repeat="entry in tableEntries">
  <td>
    <link model="entry"></link>
  </td>
  ...
</tr>

JS

app.directive('link', function() {
    return  {
        restrict: 'E', 
        scope: {
           model: '='
        },
        template: '<a ng-if="model.url != ''" href="{{model.url}}">{{model.school}}</a><span ng-if="model.url == ''"> {{ model.school }}</span>'

    }
});