Swift3:通过 AppGroups 从 Watch Extension 访问核心数据时的空获取

Swift3: Empty fetch when accessing Core Data from Watch Extension via AppGroups

目前我正在为现有的应用程序进行更新(迁移到 Swift 3)。我有 Today-、Search-、Message- 和 Watch Extensions 的目标。每个目标都需要访问我的应用程序的核心数据模型,因此我创建了一个 AppGroup 并为每个目标启用了 Capability。尽管我已经子class编辑了 NSPersistentStoreCoordinator,所以所有内容都存储在一个共享文件夹中:

import CoreData
class PFPersistentContainer: NSPersistentContainer {
    override open class func defaultDirectoryURL() -> URL {
        if let url = FileManager.default.containerURL(forSecurityApplicationGroupIdentifier: "add-groupname-here") {
            return url
        }
        // Fallback
        return super.defaultDirectoryURL()
    }
}

这个 class 文件,以及我的核心数据模型和下面的 class 都是上述所有目标的目标成员。实体的代码生成设置为 Class Definition。到目前为止,我使用的是核心数据堆栈的默认实现:

class DataManager {
    /**
     * Singleton Implementation
     */
    internal static let sharedInstance:DataManager = {
        let instance = DataManager()
        return instance
    }()

    // MARK: - Core Data stack
    lazy var persistentContainer: PFPersistentContainer = {
        let container = PFPersistentContainer(name: "Data")
        container.loadPersistentStores(completionHandler: { (storeDescription, error) in
            if let error = error as NSError? {
                fatalError("Unresolved error \(error), \(error.userInfo)")
            }
        })
        return container
    }()

    // MARK: - Core Data Saving support

    func saveContext () {
        let context = persistentContainer.viewContext
        if context.hasChanges {
            do {
                try context.save()
            } catch {
                let nserror = error as NSError
                fatalError("Unresolved error \(nserror), \(nserror.userInfo)")
            }
        }
    }
}

现在奇怪的是:从 Today- 和 Message-Extension 访问这些数据似乎工作得很好(我假设 Search-Extension 也在工作,但就开发人员而言,我无法测试这个)。尝试使用来自 Watch App 扩展的相同请求获取它会导致一个空数组。这是我的获取代码:

    internal func getLimitedPOIsWithCalculatedDistance(andCurrentLocation currentLocation:CLLocation) -> Array<POI> {
        var poiArray:Array< POI > = []
        guard let context = self.backgroundContext else { return [] }
        do {
            // Initialize Fetch Request
            let request:NSFetchRequest<NSFetchRequestResult> = NSFetchRequest(entityName: "POI")

            // Create Entity Description
            let entityDescription = NSEntityDescription.entity(forEntityName: "POI", in: context)

            // Configure Fetch Request
            request.entity = entityDescription

            // Configure Predicate
            let predicate = NSPredicate(format: "(disabled == NO) AND (locationDistanceCalculated <= \(SETTINGS_MAXIMUM_FETCH_DISTANCE))")
            request.predicate = predicate
            if let result = try context.fetch(request) as? Array<POI> {
                for poi in result {
                    let poiLocation = CLLocation(latitude: poi.locationLatitude, longitude: poi.locationLongitude)
                    let distance = currentLocation.distance(from: poiLocation)
                    poi.locationDistanceTransient = Double(distance)
                }

                poiArray = result.filter({ (poi) -> Bool in
                    return poi.locationDistanceTransient > 0.0
                })

                poiArray.sort { (first, second) -> Bool in
                    return first.locationDistanceTransient < second.locationDistanceTransient
                }
            }
        } catch {
            print("Error in WatchDataInterface.getLimitedPOIsWithCalculatedDistance(): \(error.localizedDescription)")
        }
        return poiArray
    }

A bit more context for better understanding: the POI Entitie contains latitude and longitude of a location. When starting the app, I'm pre-calculating the distance to each point in the database from the current user's position. When the Today-Extension tries to get the nearest x (in my case 8) POIs to the current users position, fetching all 15k POIs and calculating their distance is to much memory wise. So I had to pre-calculate the distance (stored in locationDistanceCalculated), then fetch in a given radius (the static SETTINGS_MAXIMUM_FETCH_DISTANCE) and calculate a precise distance during the fetch process (stored into a transient property locationDistanceTransient).

在 Watch App 的 ExtensionDelegate Class 中实现了 CLLocationManagerDelegate 并调用了代码,当用户的位置更新时:

extension ExtensionDelegate: CLLocationManagerDelegate {
    func locationManager(_ manager: CLLocationManager, didUpdateLocations locations: [CLLocation]) {
        OperationQueue.main.addOperation{
            if let watchDataManager = self.watchDataManager {
                // getNearestPOIs() calls the getLimitedPOIsWithCalculatedDistance() function and returns only a numberOfPOIs
                self.nearbyPOIs = watchDataManager.getNearestPOIs(numberOfPOIs: 4)
            }
        }
    }
}

已在模拟器和设备上进行测试。 context.fetch 总是 returns 一个空数组(是的,核心数据包含值,是的,我已经在没有谓词的情况下对其进行了测试)。我是否遗漏了 Core Data 中的任何新内容,我还没有考虑过,或者它们在 WatchOS3 中的任何限制为什么这不起作用?有人知道吗?感谢您的帮助。

更新: 当使用 Watch Framework 目标访问核心数据时,如 in this project 所述,提取一直为空。也许这可能是正确的道路,但 Watch Framework 是错误的选择。会让你了解最新情况。

更新 2: 我已经检查了 API 参考资料中的 App Programming Guide for WatchOS and the transferFile:metadata: function,但它似乎不是一个合适的方式将这些大量数据发送到 AppleWatch。我只是不能依赖这种情况,即用户检查应用程序的频率高于他离开 SETTINGS_MAXIMUM_FETCH_DISTANCE 半径的频率,并且对于具有高密度 POI 的位置,此数据甚至更广泛。

更新 3: 我已经重新实现了 POI 的附近功能,以便仅在给定的半径范围内获取。如果这能为您解决问题,请查看此 public Gist.

自 Watch OS3 起,您无法使用 App Group 技巧访问 CoreData 基地(因为手表应该在没有 phone.

的情况下工作

所以你必须使用WatchConnectivity来获取你的数据