使用 make newpost (pelican) 拒绝权限
Permission denied with make newpost (pelican)
我正在尝试跟随 Pelican instructions to configure a newpost function 并点击：
Robins-MBPX:ghpages robinedwards$ make newpost NAME='Test'
echo "Title: Test" > /Users/robinedwards/Documents/OSU/ghpages/content/test.md
echo "Slug: test" >> /Users/robinedwards/Documents/OSU/ghpages/content/test.md
echo "Date: 2017-02-16 13\:25\:36" >> /Users/robinedwards/Documents/OSU/ghpages/content/test.md
echo "" >> /Users/robinedwards/Documents/OSU/ghpages/content/test.md
echo "" >> /Users/robinedwards/Documents/OSU/ghpages/content/test.md
/Users/robinedwards/Documents/OSU/ghpages/content/test.md &
/bin/sh: /Users/robinedwards/Documents/OSU/ghpages/content/test.md: Permission denied
检查权限：
Robins-MBPX:ghpages robinedwards$ ls -lah
total 80
drwxr-xr-x 14 robinedwards staff 476B 15 Feb 16:56 .
drwxr-xr-x 5 robinedwards staff 170B 15 Feb 17:12 ..
-rw-r--r--@ 1 robinedwards staff 6.0K 16 Feb 09:49 .DS_Store
drwxr-xr-x 14 robinedwards staff 476B 15 Feb 17:54 .git
-rw-r--r-- 1 robinedwards staff 16B 15 Feb 17:54 .gitignore
-rw-r--r-- 1 robinedwards staff 5.1K 16 Feb 11:47 Makefile
-rw-r--r-- 1 robinedwards staff 44B 15 Feb 17:55 README.md
drwxr-xr-x 4 robinedwards staff 136B 14 Feb 15:15 __pycache__
drwxr-xr-x 7 robinedwards staff 238B 16 Feb 13:25 content
-rwxr-xr-x 1 robinedwards staff 2.2K 14 Feb 14:43 develop_server.sh
-rw-r--r-- 1 robinedwards staff 2.4K 14 Feb 14:43 fabfile.py
drwxr-xr-x 13 robinedwards staff 442B 14 Feb 14:45 output
-rw-r--r-- 1 robinedwards staff 850B 14 Feb 15:05 pelicanconf.py
-rw-r--r-- 1 robinedwards staff 534B 14 Feb 15:15 publishconf.py
Robins-MBPX:ghpages robinedwards$ ls -lah content/
total 8
drwxr-xr-x 3 robinedwards staff 102B 16 Feb 13:33 .
drwxr-xr-x 14 robinedwards staff 476B 15 Feb 16:56 ..
-rw-r--r-- 1 robinedwards staff 53B 16 Feb 13:25 test.md
这是我的 Makefile：
PY?=python3
PELICAN?=pelican
PELICANOPTS=
BASEDIR=$(CURDIR)
INPUTDIR=$(BASEDIR)/content
OUTPUTDIR=$(BASEDIR)/output
CONFFILE=$(BASEDIR)/pelicanconf.py
PUBLISHCONF=$(BASEDIR)/publishconf.py
FTP_HOST=localhost
FTP_USER=anonymous
FTP_TARGET_DIR=/
SSH_HOST=localhost
SSH_PORT=22
SSH_USER=root
SSH_TARGET_DIR=/var/www
S3_BUCKET=my_s3_bucket
CLOUDFILES_USERNAME=my_rackspace_username
CLOUDFILES_API_KEY=my_rackspace_api_key
CLOUDFILES_CONTAINER=my_cloudfiles_container
DROPBOX_DIR=~/Dropbox/Public/
GITHUB_PAGES_BRANCH=master
DEBUG ?= 0
ifeq ($(DEBUG), 1)
PELICANOPTS += -D
endif
RELATIVE ?= 0
ifeq ($(RELATIVE), 1)
PELICANOPTS += --relative-urls
endif
help:
@echo 'Makefile for a pelican Web site '
@echo ' '
@echo 'Usage: '
@echo ' make html (re)generate the web site '
@echo ' make clean remove the generated files '
@echo ' make regenerate regenerate files upon modification '
@echo ' make publish generate using production settings '
@echo ' make serve [PORT=8000] serve site at http://localhost:8000'
@echo ' make serve-global [SERVER=0.0.0.0] serve (as root) to $(SERVER):80 '
@echo ' make devserver [PORT=8000] start/restart develop_server.sh '
@echo ' make stopserver stop local server '
@echo ' make ssh_upload upload the web site via SSH '
@echo ' make rsync_upload upload the web site via rsync+ssh '
@echo ' make dropbox_upload upload the web site via Dropbox '
@echo ' make ftp_upload upload the web site via FTP '
@echo ' make s3_upload upload the web site via S3 '
@echo ' make cf_upload upload the web site via Cloud Files'
@echo ' make github upload the web site via gh-pages '
@echo ' '
@echo 'Set the DEBUG variable to 1 to enable debugging, e.g. make DEBUG=1 html '
@echo 'Set the RELATIVE variable to 1 to enable relative urls '
@echo ' '
html:
$(PELICAN) $(INPUTDIR) -o $(OUTPUTDIR) -s $(CONFFILE) $(PELICANOPTS)
clean:
[ ! -d $(OUTPUTDIR) ] || rm -rf $(OUTPUTDIR)
regenerate:
$(PELICAN) -r $(INPUTDIR) -o $(OUTPUTDIR) -s $(CONFFILE) $(PELICANOPTS)
serve:
ifdef PORT
cd $(OUTPUTDIR) && $(PY) -m pelican.server $(PORT)
else
cd $(OUTPUTDIR) && $(PY) -m pelican.server
endif
serve-global:
ifdef SERVER
cd $(OUTPUTDIR) && $(PY) -m pelican.server 80 $(SERVER)
else
cd $(OUTPUTDIR) && $(PY) -m pelican.server 80 0.0.0.0
endif
devserver:
ifdef PORT
$(BASEDIR)/develop_server.sh restart $(PORT)
else
$(BASEDIR)/develop_server.sh restart
endif
stopserver:
$(BASEDIR)/develop_server.sh stop
@echo 'Stopped Pelican and SimpleHTTPServer processes running in background.'
publish:
$(PELICAN) $(INPUTDIR) -o $(OUTPUTDIR) -s $(PUBLISHCONF) $(PELICANOPTS)
ssh_upload: publish
scp -P $(SSH_PORT) -r $(OUTPUTDIR)/* $(SSH_USER)@$(SSH_HOST):$(SSH_TARGET_DIR)
rsync_upload: publish
rsync -e "ssh -p $(SSH_PORT)" -P -rvzc --delete $(OUTPUTDIR)/ $(SSH_USER)@$(SSH_HOST):$(SSH_TARGET_DIR) --cvs-exclude
dropbox_upload: publish
cp -r $(OUTPUTDIR)/* $(DROPBOX_DIR)
ftp_upload: publish
lftp ftp://$(FTP_USER)@$(FTP_HOST) -e "mirror -R $(OUTPUTDIR) $(FTP_TARGET_DIR) ; quit"
s3_upload: publish
s3cmd sync $(OUTPUTDIR)/ s3://$(S3_BUCKET) --acl-public --delete-removed --guess-mime-type --no-mime-magic --no-preserve
cf_upload: publish
cd $(OUTPUTDIR) && swift -v -A https://auth.api.rackspacecloud.com/v1.0 -U $(CLOUDFILES_USERNAME) -K $(CLOUDFILES_API_KEY) upload -c $(CLOUDFILES_CONTAINER) .
github: publish
ghp-import -m "Generate Pelican site" -b $(GITHUB_PAGES_BRANCH) $(OUTPUTDIR)
git push origin $(GITHUB_PAGES_BRANCH)
.PHONY: html help clean regenerate serve serve-global devserver stopserver publish ssh_upload rsync_upload dropbox_upload ftp_upload s3_upload cf_upload github
## make newpost function
# https://github.com/getpelican/pelican/wiki/Tips-n-Tricks
PAGESDIR=$(INPUTDIR)/pages
DATE := $(shell date +'%Y-%m-%d %H\:%M\:%S')
SLUG := $(shell echo '${NAME}' | sed -e 's/[^[:alnum:]]/-/g' | tr -s '-' | tr A-Z a-z)
EXT ?= md
newpost:
ifdef NAME
echo "Title: $(NAME)" > $(INPUTDIR)/$(SLUG).$(EXT)
echo "Slug: $(SLUG)" >> $(INPUTDIR)/$(SLUG).$(EXT)
echo "Date: $(DATE)" >> $(INPUTDIR)/$(SLUG).$(EXT)
echo "" >> $(INPUTDIR)/$(SLUG).$(EXT)
echo "" >> $(INPUTDIR)/$(SLUG).$(EXT)
${EDITOR} ${INPUTDIR}/${SLUG}.${EXT} &
else
@echo 'Variable NAME is not defined.'
@echo 'Do make newpost NAME='"'"'Post Name'"'"
endif
editpost:
ifdef NAME
${EDITOR} ${INPUTDIR}/${SLUG}.${EXT} &
else
@echo 'Variable NAME is not defined.'
@echo 'Do make editpost NAME='"'"'Post Name'"'"
endif
newpage:
ifdef NAME
echo "Title: $(NAME)" > $(PAGESDIR)/$(SLUG).$(EXT)
echo "Slug: $(SLUG)" >> $(PAGESDIR)/$(SLUG).$(EXT)
echo "" >> $(PAGESDIR)/$(SLUG).$(EXT)
echo "" >> $(PAGESDIR)/$(SLUG).$(EXT)
${EDITOR} ${PAGESDIR}/${SLUG}.$(EXT)
else
@echo 'Variable NAME is not defined.'
@echo 'Do make newpage NAME='"'"'Page Name'"'"
endif
editpage:
ifdef NAME
${EDITOR} ${PAGESDIR}/${SLUG}.$(EXT)
else
@echo 'Variable NAME is not defined.'
@echo 'Do make editpage NAME='"'"'Page Name'"'"
endif
我在使用 macOS Sierra。非常感谢任何指点这里发生了什么。
makefile 规则创建输出文件（在本例中为 /Users/robinedwards/Documents/OSU/ghpages/content/test.md），然后尝试对该文件调用编辑器：
${EDITOR} ${INPUTDIR}/${SLUG}.${EXT} &
从制作配方调用编辑器有点奇怪，但无论如何。
您没有在您的环境中设置环境变量 EDITOR，因此该变量扩展为空字符串，因此 make 认为您正在尝试 运行 一个名为 /Users/robinedwards/Documents/OSU/ghpages/content/test.md 这当然是假的。
您应该做两件事：首先，编辑您的 makefile 以设置 EDITOR 变量（如果尚未设置）：
EDITOR ?= emacs
或您想要的任何编辑器...虽然基于此代码看起来它希望图形编辑器将在新的 window 中启动，因为它试图将编辑器置于后台，
其次，您应该将环境变量 EDITOR 设置为您喜欢的编辑器；许多 UNIX 程序都希望如此，以便它们可以为您启动编辑器。确保导出它：export EDITOR=emacs 或其他。
我正在尝试跟随 Pelican instructions to configure a newpost function 并点击：
Robins-MBPX:ghpages robinedwards$ make newpost NAME='Test'
echo "Title: Test" > /Users/robinedwards/Documents/OSU/ghpages/content/test.md
echo "Slug: test" >> /Users/robinedwards/Documents/OSU/ghpages/content/test.md
echo "Date: 2017-02-16 13\:25\:36" >> /Users/robinedwards/Documents/OSU/ghpages/content/test.md
echo "" >> /Users/robinedwards/Documents/OSU/ghpages/content/test.md
echo "" >> /Users/robinedwards/Documents/OSU/ghpages/content/test.md
/Users/robinedwards/Documents/OSU/ghpages/content/test.md &
/bin/sh: /Users/robinedwards/Documents/OSU/ghpages/content/test.md: Permission denied
检查权限：
Robins-MBPX:ghpages robinedwards$ ls -lah
total 80
drwxr-xr-x 14 robinedwards staff 476B 15 Feb 16:56 .
drwxr-xr-x 5 robinedwards staff 170B 15 Feb 17:12 ..
-rw-r--r--@ 1 robinedwards staff 6.0K 16 Feb 09:49 .DS_Store
drwxr-xr-x 14 robinedwards staff 476B 15 Feb 17:54 .git
-rw-r--r-- 1 robinedwards staff 16B 15 Feb 17:54 .gitignore
-rw-r--r-- 1 robinedwards staff 5.1K 16 Feb 11:47 Makefile
-rw-r--r-- 1 robinedwards staff 44B 15 Feb 17:55 README.md
drwxr-xr-x 4 robinedwards staff 136B 14 Feb 15:15 __pycache__
drwxr-xr-x 7 robinedwards staff 238B 16 Feb 13:25 content
-rwxr-xr-x 1 robinedwards staff 2.2K 14 Feb 14:43 develop_server.sh
-rw-r--r-- 1 robinedwards staff 2.4K 14 Feb 14:43 fabfile.py
drwxr-xr-x 13 robinedwards staff 442B 14 Feb 14:45 output
-rw-r--r-- 1 robinedwards staff 850B 14 Feb 15:05 pelicanconf.py
-rw-r--r-- 1 robinedwards staff 534B 14 Feb 15:15 publishconf.py
Robins-MBPX:ghpages robinedwards$ ls -lah content/
total 8
drwxr-xr-x 3 robinedwards staff 102B 16 Feb 13:33 .
drwxr-xr-x 14 robinedwards staff 476B 15 Feb 16:56 ..
-rw-r--r-- 1 robinedwards staff 53B 16 Feb 13:25 test.md
这是我的 Makefile：
PY?=python3
PELICAN?=pelican
PELICANOPTS=
BASEDIR=$(CURDIR)
INPUTDIR=$(BASEDIR)/content
OUTPUTDIR=$(BASEDIR)/output
CONFFILE=$(BASEDIR)/pelicanconf.py
PUBLISHCONF=$(BASEDIR)/publishconf.py
FTP_HOST=localhost
FTP_USER=anonymous
FTP_TARGET_DIR=/
SSH_HOST=localhost
SSH_PORT=22
SSH_USER=root
SSH_TARGET_DIR=/var/www
S3_BUCKET=my_s3_bucket
CLOUDFILES_USERNAME=my_rackspace_username
CLOUDFILES_API_KEY=my_rackspace_api_key
CLOUDFILES_CONTAINER=my_cloudfiles_container
DROPBOX_DIR=~/Dropbox/Public/
GITHUB_PAGES_BRANCH=master
DEBUG ?= 0
ifeq ($(DEBUG), 1)
PELICANOPTS += -D
endif
RELATIVE ?= 0
ifeq ($(RELATIVE), 1)
PELICANOPTS += --relative-urls
endif
help:
@echo 'Makefile for a pelican Web site '
@echo ' '
@echo 'Usage: '
@echo ' make html (re)generate the web site '
@echo ' make clean remove the generated files '
@echo ' make regenerate regenerate files upon modification '
@echo ' make publish generate using production settings '
@echo ' make serve [PORT=8000] serve site at http://localhost:8000'
@echo ' make serve-global [SERVER=0.0.0.0] serve (as root) to $(SERVER):80 '
@echo ' make devserver [PORT=8000] start/restart develop_server.sh '
@echo ' make stopserver stop local server '
@echo ' make ssh_upload upload the web site via SSH '
@echo ' make rsync_upload upload the web site via rsync+ssh '
@echo ' make dropbox_upload upload the web site via Dropbox '
@echo ' make ftp_upload upload the web site via FTP '
@echo ' make s3_upload upload the web site via S3 '
@echo ' make cf_upload upload the web site via Cloud Files'
@echo ' make github upload the web site via gh-pages '
@echo ' '
@echo 'Set the DEBUG variable to 1 to enable debugging, e.g. make DEBUG=1 html '
@echo 'Set the RELATIVE variable to 1 to enable relative urls '
@echo ' '
html:
$(PELICAN) $(INPUTDIR) -o $(OUTPUTDIR) -s $(CONFFILE) $(PELICANOPTS)
clean:
[ ! -d $(OUTPUTDIR) ] || rm -rf $(OUTPUTDIR)
regenerate:
$(PELICAN) -r $(INPUTDIR) -o $(OUTPUTDIR) -s $(CONFFILE) $(PELICANOPTS)
serve:
ifdef PORT
cd $(OUTPUTDIR) && $(PY) -m pelican.server $(PORT)
else
cd $(OUTPUTDIR) && $(PY) -m pelican.server
endif
serve-global:
ifdef SERVER
cd $(OUTPUTDIR) && $(PY) -m pelican.server 80 $(SERVER)
else
cd $(OUTPUTDIR) && $(PY) -m pelican.server 80 0.0.0.0
endif
devserver:
ifdef PORT
$(BASEDIR)/develop_server.sh restart $(PORT)
else
$(BASEDIR)/develop_server.sh restart
endif
stopserver:
$(BASEDIR)/develop_server.sh stop
@echo 'Stopped Pelican and SimpleHTTPServer processes running in background.'
publish:
$(PELICAN) $(INPUTDIR) -o $(OUTPUTDIR) -s $(PUBLISHCONF) $(PELICANOPTS)
ssh_upload: publish
scp -P $(SSH_PORT) -r $(OUTPUTDIR)/* $(SSH_USER)@$(SSH_HOST):$(SSH_TARGET_DIR)
rsync_upload: publish
rsync -e "ssh -p $(SSH_PORT)" -P -rvzc --delete $(OUTPUTDIR)/ $(SSH_USER)@$(SSH_HOST):$(SSH_TARGET_DIR) --cvs-exclude
dropbox_upload: publish
cp -r $(OUTPUTDIR)/* $(DROPBOX_DIR)
ftp_upload: publish
lftp ftp://$(FTP_USER)@$(FTP_HOST) -e "mirror -R $(OUTPUTDIR) $(FTP_TARGET_DIR) ; quit"
s3_upload: publish
s3cmd sync $(OUTPUTDIR)/ s3://$(S3_BUCKET) --acl-public --delete-removed --guess-mime-type --no-mime-magic --no-preserve
cf_upload: publish
cd $(OUTPUTDIR) && swift -v -A https://auth.api.rackspacecloud.com/v1.0 -U $(CLOUDFILES_USERNAME) -K $(CLOUDFILES_API_KEY) upload -c $(CLOUDFILES_CONTAINER) .
github: publish
ghp-import -m "Generate Pelican site" -b $(GITHUB_PAGES_BRANCH) $(OUTPUTDIR)
git push origin $(GITHUB_PAGES_BRANCH)
.PHONY: html help clean regenerate serve serve-global devserver stopserver publish ssh_upload rsync_upload dropbox_upload ftp_upload s3_upload cf_upload github
## make newpost function
# https://github.com/getpelican/pelican/wiki/Tips-n-Tricks
PAGESDIR=$(INPUTDIR)/pages
DATE := $(shell date +'%Y-%m-%d %H\:%M\:%S')
SLUG := $(shell echo '${NAME}' | sed -e 's/[^[:alnum:]]/-/g' | tr -s '-' | tr A-Z a-z)
EXT ?= md
newpost:
ifdef NAME
echo "Title: $(NAME)" > $(INPUTDIR)/$(SLUG).$(EXT)
echo "Slug: $(SLUG)" >> $(INPUTDIR)/$(SLUG).$(EXT)
echo "Date: $(DATE)" >> $(INPUTDIR)/$(SLUG).$(EXT)
echo "" >> $(INPUTDIR)/$(SLUG).$(EXT)
echo "" >> $(INPUTDIR)/$(SLUG).$(EXT)
${EDITOR} ${INPUTDIR}/${SLUG}.${EXT} &
else
@echo 'Variable NAME is not defined.'
@echo 'Do make newpost NAME='"'"'Post Name'"'"
endif
editpost:
ifdef NAME
${EDITOR} ${INPUTDIR}/${SLUG}.${EXT} &
else
@echo 'Variable NAME is not defined.'
@echo 'Do make editpost NAME='"'"'Post Name'"'"
endif
newpage:
ifdef NAME
echo "Title: $(NAME)" > $(PAGESDIR)/$(SLUG).$(EXT)
echo "Slug: $(SLUG)" >> $(PAGESDIR)/$(SLUG).$(EXT)
echo "" >> $(PAGESDIR)/$(SLUG).$(EXT)
echo "" >> $(PAGESDIR)/$(SLUG).$(EXT)
${EDITOR} ${PAGESDIR}/${SLUG}.$(EXT)
else
@echo 'Variable NAME is not defined.'
@echo 'Do make newpage NAME='"'"'Page Name'"'"
endif
editpage:
ifdef NAME
${EDITOR} ${PAGESDIR}/${SLUG}.$(EXT)
else
@echo 'Variable NAME is not defined.'
@echo 'Do make editpage NAME='"'"'Page Name'"'"
endif
我在使用 macOS Sierra。非常感谢任何指点这里发生了什么。
makefile 规则创建输出文件（在本例中为 /Users/robinedwards/Documents/OSU/ghpages/content/test.md），然后尝试对该文件调用编辑器：
${EDITOR} ${INPUTDIR}/${SLUG}.${EXT} &
从制作配方调用编辑器有点奇怪，但无论如何。
您没有在您的环境中设置环境变量 EDITOR，因此该变量扩展为空字符串，因此 make 认为您正在尝试 运行 一个名为 /Users/robinedwards/Documents/OSU/ghpages/content/test.md 这当然是假的。
您应该做两件事：首先，编辑您的 makefile 以设置 EDITOR 变量（如果尚未设置）：
EDITOR ?= emacs
或您想要的任何编辑器...虽然基于此代码看起来它希望图形编辑器将在新的 window 中启动，因为它试图将编辑器置于后台，
其次，您应该将环境变量 EDITOR 设置为您喜欢的编辑器；许多 UNIX 程序都希望如此，以便它们可以为您启动编辑器。确保导出它：export EDITOR=emacs 或其他。