'Choco install python' 在 AppVeyor 上失败，返回 1603

Question

我有一个从 Chocolatey 安装 Python 的 PowerShell 构建脚本：

choco install python -y

但是即使它在本地机器上工作，运行它在 AppVeyor 上也会半静默地失败：

[00:01:07] Chocolatey v0.10.3
[00:01:07] Installing the following packages:
[00:01:07] python
[00:01:07] By installing you accept licenses for the packages.
[00:01:08]
[00:01:08] python3 v3.6.0 [Approved]
[00:01:08] python3 package files install completed. Performing other installation steps.
[00:01:09] Downloading python3 64 bit
[00:01:09]   from 'https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.6.0/python-3.6.0-amd64.exe'
[00:01:09]
[00:01:09] Progress: 0% - Saving 26.78 KB of 30.05 MB (27420/31505640)
... *download info*
[00:01:10] Progress: 100% - Completed download of C:\Users\appveyor\AppData\Local\Temp\chocolatey\python3.6.0\python-3.6.0-amd64.exe (30.05 MB).
[00:01:10] Download of python-3.6.0-amd64.exe (30.05 MB) completed.
[00:01:13] Hashes match.
[00:01:13] Installing python3...
[00:01:51] ERROR: Running ["C:\Users\appveyor\AppData\Local\Temp\chocolatey\python3.6.0\python-3.6.0-amd64.exe" /quiet InstallAllUsers=1 PrependPath=1 TargetDir="C:\Python36" ] was not successful. Exit code was '1603'. See log for possible error messages.
[00:01:52] The install of python3 was NOT successful.
[00:01:52] Error while running 'C:\ProgramData\chocolatey\lib\python3\tools\chocolateyInstall.ps1'.
[00:01:52]  See log for details.
[00:01:54]
[00:01:54] python v3.6.0 [Approved]
[00:01:54] python package files install completed. Performing other installation steps.
[00:01:54]  The install of python was successful.
[00:01:54]   Software install location not explicitly set, could be in package or
[00:01:54]   default install location if installer.
[00:01:54]
[00:01:54] Chocolatey installed 1/2 packages. 1 packages failed.
[00:01:54]  See the log for details (C:\ProgramData\chocolatey\logs\chocolatey.log).
[00:01:54]
[00:01:54] Failures
[00:01:54]  - python3 (exited 1603) - Error while running 'C:\ProgramData\chocolatey\lib\python3\tools\chocolateyInstall.ps1'.
[00:01:54]  See log for details.
[00:01:54] 2016-03-28 11:31:39,117 [DEBUG] - Configured chocolatey.infrastructure.logging.log4net.config.xml from assembly choco, Version=0.9.9.12, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=79d02ea9cad655eb
... *unrelated*

日志没有告诉我任何有用的信息。这是 Chocolatey 的错误、软件包的问题还是 VM 环境的问题？

Answer 1

安装程序返回 Exit code was '1603'。

来自Microsoft documentation：

如果满足以下任一条件，您可能会收到此错误消息：

Windows 安装程序正在尝试安装您的 PC 上已安装的应用程序。
您尝试安装 Windows 安装程序包的文件夹已加密。
包含您尝试安装 Windows 安装程序包的文件夹的驱动器作为替代驱动器被访问。
SYSTEM 帐户对您尝试安装 Windows 安装程序包的文件夹没有完全控制权限。您注意到错误消息是因为 Windows 安装程序服务使用 SYSTEM 帐户安装软件。

最可能的错误原因是安装程序不是由具有所需权限的用户运行执行的。

Answer 2

Python 3.6 已经安装在 build worker 上相同的 C:\Python36 位置：https://www.appveyor.com/docs/installed-software/#python

Answer 3

首先卸载所有 python 3 版本，然后使用 chocolatey

解决了这个问题

chocolatey install python -y --force

'Choco install python' 在 AppVeyor 上失败，返回 1603

'Choco install python' fails on AppVeyor with 1603

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