如何让验证在 tkinter 输入字段中工作?
How to get validation to work in tkinter entry fields?
我一直在尝试在 tkinter 的输入字段中实施验证,因此您只能输入整数:这是我现在拥有的代码:
import tkinter as tk
class window2:
def __init__(self, master):
self.panel2 = tk.Frame(master)
self.panel2.grid()
self.button2 = tk.Button(self.panel2, text = "Quit", command = self.panel2.quit)
self.button2.grid()
self.entryfields()
def entryfields(self):
vcmd = (self.register(self.validate),
'%d', '%i', '%P', '%s', '%S', '%v', '%V', '%W')
self.text1 = tk.Entry(self.panel2, validate = 'key', validatecommand = vcmd)
self.text1.grid()
self.text1.focus()
def validate(self, action, index, value_if_allowed,
prior_value, text, validation_type, trigger_type, widget_name):
if(action=='1'):
if text in '0123456789.-+':
try:
float(value_if_allowed)
return True
except ValueError:
return False
else:
return False
else:
return True
if __name__ == "__main__":
root1 = tk.Tk()
window2(root1)
root1.mainloop()
部分代码也来自该论坛。我认为这是我遗漏的继承问题。
要对浮点数进行验证,如果允许编辑 (%P
),您只需为验证命令赋予值。尝试将其转换为浮点数,如果失败则 return False
如果成功则 True
。
例如:
class window2:
...
def entryfields(self):
vcmd = (self.panel2.register(self.validate), '%P')
self.text1 = tk.Entry(self.panel2, validate = 'key', validatecommand = vcmd)
self.text1.grid()
self.text1.focus()
def validate(self, value_if_allowed):
if value_if_allowed == "":
# allow null entries so the user can delete everything
# before entering a value if they wish.
return True
try:
float(value_if_allowed)
return True
except ValueError:
self.panel2.bell()
return False
有关条目小部件验证的更多信息,请参阅此答案:
我一直在尝试在 tkinter 的输入字段中实施验证,因此您只能输入整数:这是我现在拥有的代码:
import tkinter as tk
class window2:
def __init__(self, master):
self.panel2 = tk.Frame(master)
self.panel2.grid()
self.button2 = tk.Button(self.panel2, text = "Quit", command = self.panel2.quit)
self.button2.grid()
self.entryfields()
def entryfields(self):
vcmd = (self.register(self.validate),
'%d', '%i', '%P', '%s', '%S', '%v', '%V', '%W')
self.text1 = tk.Entry(self.panel2, validate = 'key', validatecommand = vcmd)
self.text1.grid()
self.text1.focus()
def validate(self, action, index, value_if_allowed,
prior_value, text, validation_type, trigger_type, widget_name):
if(action=='1'):
if text in '0123456789.-+':
try:
float(value_if_allowed)
return True
except ValueError:
return False
else:
return False
else:
return True
if __name__ == "__main__":
root1 = tk.Tk()
window2(root1)
root1.mainloop()
部分代码也来自该论坛。我认为这是我遗漏的继承问题。
要对浮点数进行验证,如果允许编辑 (%P
),您只需为验证命令赋予值。尝试将其转换为浮点数,如果失败则 return False
如果成功则 True
。
例如:
class window2:
...
def entryfields(self):
vcmd = (self.panel2.register(self.validate), '%P')
self.text1 = tk.Entry(self.panel2, validate = 'key', validatecommand = vcmd)
self.text1.grid()
self.text1.focus()
def validate(self, value_if_allowed):
if value_if_allowed == "":
# allow null entries so the user can delete everything
# before entering a value if they wish.
return True
try:
float(value_if_allowed)
return True
except ValueError:
self.panel2.bell()
return False
有关条目小部件验证的更多信息,请参阅此答案: