将 STDERR 从服务重定向到系统日志

Question

我必须运行 Perl 脚本作为服务（即守护进程）。我在下面找到了 C 程序，总的来说它工作正常。但是，如果 perl 脚本异常终止，我不会收到任何错误消息。我怎样才能得到 perl 的错误？

终端（即 STDERR）不可用，我认为最好的办法是在 syslog.

中获取错误消息

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <syslog.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <syslog.h>


int main( int argc, char *argv[] ) {    
    pid_t pid, sid;    

    if( argc < 1 ) {
        printf("At least one argument expected.\n");
        return EXIT_FAILURE;
    }

    char arg[1000];
    strcpy(arg, argv[1]);
    int i = 2;
    for(i = 2; i < argc; i++) {
        strcat(arg, " ");
        strcat(arg, argv[i]);       
    }

    /* Fork off the parent process */
    pid = fork();
    if (pid < 0) {
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    }

    /* If we got a good PID, then we can exit the parent process. */
    if (pid > 0) {
        exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
    }

    /* Open a connection to the syslog server */
    openlog ("mediationd", LOG_PID, LOG_DAEMON); 
    syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "Successfully started daemon\n"); 

    /* Try to create our own process group */
    sid = setsid();
    if (sid < 0) {
        syslog(LOG_ERR, "Could not create process group\n");
        closelog();
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    }

    /* Catch, ignore and handle signals */
    signal(SIGCHLD, SIG_IGN);
    signal(SIGHUP, SIG_IGN);

    /* Fork off for the second time*/
    pid = fork();

    /* An error occurred */
    if (pid < 0) {
        syslog(LOG_ERR, "Could not fork second time\n");
        closelog();
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    }

    /* Success: Let the parent terminate */
    if (pid > 0) {
        exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
    }

    /* Change the file mode mask */
    umask(0);       

    /* Change the current working directory */
    if ((chdir("/")) < 0) {
        syslog(LOG_ERR, "Could not change working directory to /\n");
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    }

    /* Close the standard file descriptors */
    close(STDIN_FILENO);
    close(STDOUT_FILENO);
    close(STDERR_FILENO);

    /* Starting the perl script which does the job. 
    * Note, this perl scripts runs forever till it is terminated by 'kill' command */
    system(arg);

    /* Terminate the daemon */
    syslog (LOG_NOTICE, "Daemon terminated.");
    closelog();
    return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}

我通过简单的 copy/paste 编写了这个小程序，因为我对 C 一无所知。如果有人可以提供一些 "ready to use" 代码就太好了。

更新

我更新了我的代码，如下所示。它似乎运行良好，但是我是否遗漏了什么或者我应该添加其他东西吗？

/* Close the standard file descriptors */
close(STDIN_FILENO);
close(STDOUT_FILENO);

/* Redirect STDERR to syslog, i.e. logger */
FILE *fl;
fl = popen("logger --id --priority user.error", "w");
if (fl == NULL) {
    syslog(LOG_ERR, "Could not open 'looger'\n");
    exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
int nf = fileno(fl);
dup2(nf, STDERR_FILENO);

/* Starting the perl script which does the job. 
* Note, this perl scripts runs forever till it is terminated by 'kill' command */
system(arg);
close(STDERR_FILENO);

/* Terminate the daemon */
syslog (LOG_NOTICE, "Daemon terminated\n");
closelog();
return EXIT_SUCCESS;

Answer 1

如果您想在本机 Perl 中执行此操作，这对我有用：

use IO::Handle;
open(SYSLOG, "| /usr/bin/logger -t hello") or die( "syslog problem $!" );
*STDERR = *SYSLOG;
autoflush STDERR 1;

如果 Perl 因 die() 或类似情况而崩溃，您将看到日志消息。

将 STDERR 从服务重定向到系统日志

Redirect STDERR from service to syslog

c

unix

daemon

syslog