如何将同步 post 请求转换为异步 post 请求？

Question

众所周知，异步 post 请求更好，因为用户不会感觉到应用在加载长进程时有 "crashed"。

但是，我不确定从哪里开始将同步 post 请求转换为异步 post 请求 Swift 代码。

我目前有这个代码：

func checkLogin () {
    let username:NSString = txtUsername.text! as NSString
    let password:NSString = txtPassword.text! as NSString

        do {
            let post:NSString = "username=\(username)&password=\(password)" as NSString
            NSLog("PostData: %@",post);
            let url:URL = URL(string:"https://example.com/login.php")!
            let postData:Data = post.data(using: String.Encoding.ascii.rawValue)!
            let postLength:NSString = String( postData.count ) as NSString
            let request:NSMutableURLRequest = NSMutableURLRequest(url: url)

            request.httpMethod = "POST"
            request.httpBody = postData
            request.setValue(postLength as String, forHTTPHeaderField: "Content-Length")
            request.setValue("application/x-www-form-urlencoded", forHTTPHeaderField: "Content-Type")
            request.setValue("application/json", forHTTPHeaderField: "Accept")

            var reponseError: NSError?
            var response: URLResponse?
            var urlData: Data?

            do {
                urlData = try NSURLConnection.sendSynchronousRequest(request as URLRequest, returning:&response)
            } catch let error as NSError {
                reponseError = error
                urlData = nil
            }

            if ( urlData != nil ) {
                let res = response as! HTTPURLResponse!;

                NSLog("Response code: %ld", res?.statusCode);

                if ((res?.statusCode)! >= 200 && (res?.statusCode)! < 300) {
                    let responseData:NSString  = NSString(data:urlData!, encoding:String.Encoding.utf8.rawValue)!

                    NSLog("Response ==> %@", responseData);

                    let jsonData:NSDictionary = try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: urlData!, options:JSONSerialization.ReadingOptions.mutableContainers ) as! NSDictionary
                    let success:NSInteger = jsonData.value(forKey: "success") as! NSInteger
                    NSLog("Success: %ld", success);

                    if(success == 1)
                    {
                    // do something, code removed
                    } else {
                        var error_msg:NSString

                        if jsonData["error_message"] as? NSString != nil {
                            error_msg = jsonData["error_message"] as! NSString
                        } else {
                            error_msg = "Unknown Error"
                        }
                        // show alert  
                    }

                }
            }
        }
}

Answer 1

首先不要使用 NSURLConnection，因为它现在 已弃用 。而是使用 NSURLSession.

你可以像这样简单地使用：

let task = URLSession.shared().dataTask(with: request) {
                data, response, error in
                if (data) {

                } else {
                    print("error=\(error!.localizedDescription)")
                }
            }
        task.resume()

Answer 2

你真的需要做很多改变。使用 swift 类型，而不是 NSMutableURLRequest 使用 URLRequest 使用 String 而不是 NSString 而不是 NSDictionary & NSArray 使用 Swift 字典和数组

func checkLogin () {
    let username = txtUsername.text!
    let password = txtPassword.text!

    let post = "username=\(username)&password=\(password)"
    NSLog("PostData: %@",post);
    let url:URL = URL(string:"https://example.com/login.php")!
    let postData = post.data(using: .utf8)!
    let postLength = String( postData.count )
    var request = URLRequest(url: url)

    request.httpMethod = "POST"
    request.httpBody = postData
    request.setValue(postLength as String, forHTTPHeaderField: "Content-Length")
    request.setValue("application/x-www-form-urlencoded", forHTTPHeaderField: "Content-Type")
    request.setValue("application/json", forHTTPHeaderField: "Accept")
    let task = URLSession.shared.dataTask(with: request) { (data, response, error) in
        if error != nil {
            return
        }
        if let jsonData = (try? JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data!, options: [])) as? [String:Any] {
            let success = jsonData["success"] as! Int
            if success == 1 {
                //do something,
            }
            else {
                //show alert
            }
        }

    })
    task.resume()
}

如何将同步 post 请求转换为异步 post 请求？

How can I convert a synchronous post request to an asynchronous post request?

ios

swift

asynchronous

synchronous

code-conversion