Android geofence BroadcastReceiver
Android geofence BroadcastReceiver
我已经使用 GoogleApiClient 实现了地理围栏 -> 当触发时，一个服务连接到 GoogleApiClient 并添加几个地理围栏。
在我将另一个 IntentService 注册为 "callback" 用于地理围栏事件之前。这或多或少起作用，但仅当应用程序处于前台时。因为我也想在应用程序处于 background/closed 时获取地理围栏事件，所以我进行了一些搜索并将回调从 IntentService 移动到 BroadcastReceiver，现在当应用程序处于前台时我什至没有获取地理围栏事件。
我已经在互联网上寻求解决方案（最常见的答案：将事件侦听器从 Service 更改为 BroadCastReceiver - 但这让事情变得更糟）
这是我的设置：
清单：
<receiver
android:name=".service.GeofenceReceiver">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="com.example.geofence.ACTION_RECEIVE" />
</intent-filter>
</receiver>
<receiver android:name=".service.BootReceiver">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.BOOT_COMPLETED" />
</intent-filter>
</receiver>
<service
android:name=".service.GeofenceRegistrationService"
android:enabled="true"
android:exported="false" />
引导接收器：
public class BootReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
@Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
GeofenceRegistrationService.startService(context,true);
}
}
地理围栏接收器：
public class GeofenceReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
@Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
Logger.e(this, "GeofenceReceiver called");
GeofencingEvent geofencingEvent = GeofencingEvent.fromIntent(intent);
if (geofencingEvent.hasError()) {
Logger.e(this, String.valueOf(geofencingEvent.getErrorCode()));
} else {
Logger.i(this, geofencingEvent.getTriggeringLocation().getLatitude() + ", " +geofencingEvent.getTriggeringLocation().getLongitude());
}
}
}
地理围栏注册服务：
public class GeofenceRegistrationService extends Service implements ConnectionCallbacks, OnConnectionFailedListener, ResultCallback<Status> {
public static final String KEY_FORCE_CLEAN = "FORCE_CLEAN";
public static void startService(Context context, boolean forceClean) {
Intent intent = new Intent(context, GeofenceRegistrationService.class);
intent.putExtra(KEY_FORCE_CLEAN, forceClean);
context.startService(intent);
}
private GoogleApiClient mGoogleApiClient;
private PendingIntent mGeofencePendingIntent;
@Nullable
@Override
public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
return null;
}
@Override
public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {
if (isLocationPermissionGranted() && intent != null) {
startGeofenceRegistration();
} else {
this.stopSelf(startId);
}
return START_REDELIVER_INTENT;
}
public void startGeofenceRegistration() {
if (mGoogleApiClient == null) {
mGoogleApiClient = buildAPIClient();
}
if (!mGoogleApiClient.isConnected() && !mGoogleApiClient.isConnecting()) {
mGoogleApiClient.connect();
} else {
registerGeofences();
}
}
private boolean isLocationPermissionGranted() {
return ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION) == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED;
}
private synchronized GoogleApiClient buildAPIClient() {
return new GoogleApiClient.Builder(this)
.addConnectionCallbacks(this)
.addOnConnectionFailedListener(this)
.addApi(LocationServices.API)
.build();
}
private void addGeoFences() {
if (mGoogleApiClient != null && mGoogleApiClient.isConnected()) {
try {
LocationServices.GeofencingApi.addGeofences(
mGoogleApiClient,
createGeofencesRequest(),
getGeofencePendingIntent()
).setResultCallback(this);
} catch (SecurityException securityException) {
Logger.e(this, securityException);
}
}
}
private void removeGeoFences() {
if (mGoogleApiClient != null && mGoogleApiClient.isConnected()) {
try {
LocationServices.GeofencingApi.removeGeofences(
mGoogleApiClient,
getGeofencePendingIntent()
).setResultCallback(this);
} catch (SecurityException securityException) {
Logger.e(this, securityException);
}
}
}
private PendingIntent getGeofencePendingIntent() {
if (mGeofencePendingIntent != null) {
return mGeofencePendingIntent;
}
//Intent intent = new Intent(this, GeofenceEventHandlingService.class);
Intent intent = new Intent("com.example.geofence.ACTION_RECEIVE");
mGeofencePendingIntent = PendingIntent.getService(this, 0, intent, PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT);
return mGeofencePendingIntent;
}
@Override
public void onConnectionFailed(@NonNull ConnectionResult connectionResult) {
Logger.d(this, "CONNECTION_FAILED");
}
@Override
public void onConnected(@Nullable Bundle bundle) {
Logger.d(this, "CONNECTED");
registerGeofences();
}
private void registerGeofences() {
removeGeoFences();
addGeoFences();
}
@Override
public void onConnectionSuspended(int i) {
Logger.d(this, "connection suspended");
}
private GeofencingRequest createGeofencesRequest() {
GeofencingRequest.Builder builder = new GeofencingRequest.Builder();
List<Poi> pois = Config.getPersistenceService().getPois();
int counter = 0;
for (Poi p : pois) {
if (p.isCoordinateSet()) {
Geofence fence = new Geofence.Builder()
.setRequestId(String.valueOf(p.getId()))
.setCircularRegion(p.getLat(), p.getLon(), 2500) // TODO
.setExpirationDuration(Geofence.NEVER_EXPIRE)
.setTransitionTypes(Geofence.GEOFENCE_TRANSITION_ENTER)
.build();
builder.addGeofence(fence);
counter++;
}
}
Logger.i(this, "added geofences: " + counter);
return builder.build();
}
@Override
public void onDestroy() {
if (mGoogleApiClient != null && (mGoogleApiClient.isConnected() || mGoogleApiClient.isConnecting())) {
mGoogleApiClient.disconnect();
}
super.onDestroy();
}
@Override
public void onResult(@NonNull Status status) {
if (status.isSuccess()) {
Logger.d(this, "Geofences added");
} else {
Logger.d(this, "Failed to add geofences");
}
}
}
我做错了什么？我监督什么？
这是我开始工作的内容，但请记住，我是在 Activity 中添加和删除我的地理围栏，并在 IntentService 中接收地理围栏转换。
我认为您应该尝试构建 Intent 指定 new Intent(context, YourReceiverClass) 并使用 PendingIntent.getBroadcast() 创建 PendingIntent。不过，这是我使用的：
private PendingIntent getGeofencePendingIntent(){
// Re-use the Pending Intent if it already exists
if(mGeofencePendingIntent != null){
return mGeofencePendingIntent;
}
// The intent for the IntentService to receive the transitions
Intent intent = new Intent(getContext(), GeofenceTransitionsIntentService.class);
// Create the pending intent
mGeofencePendingIntent = PendingIntent
.getService(getContext(), 0, intent, PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT);
return mGeofencePendingIntent;
}
在我的 IntentService 中：
@Override
protected void onHandleIntent(Intent intent) {
GeofencingEvent geofencingEvent = GeofencingEvent.fromIntent(intent);
if (geofencingEvent.hasError()) {
String errorMessage = GeofenceErrorMessages.getErrorString(this,
geofencingEvent.getErrorCode());
Log.e(LOG_TAG, errorMessage);
return;
}
// Get the transition type.
int geofenceTransition = geofencingEvent.getGeofenceTransition();
// Test that the reported transition was of interest.
if (geofenceTransition == Geofence.GEOFENCE_TRANSITION_ENTER ||
geofenceTransition == Geofence.GEOFENCE_TRANSITION_EXIT) {
// Get the geofences that were triggered. A single event can trigger multiple geofences.
List<Geofence> triggeringGeofences = geofencingEvent.getTriggeringGeofences();
// Do something with geofences
}
}
好吧，我遇到了类似的问题，但就我而言，我想做相反的事情，从服务更改为广播。在检查了您的问题之后，我注意到您可能没有在广播中收到地理围栏转换，因为您在 getPendingIntent 方法中请求服务。
private PendingIntent getGeofencePendingIntent() {
(...)
mGeofencePendingIntent = PendingIntent.getService(this, 0, intent, PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT);
(...)
}
在我的例子中，我改用 getBroadcast 并且工作正常。
mGeofencePendingIntent = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(this, 0, intent, PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT);
希望对你有所帮助。
干杯。
在您发布的代码中，您的意图过滤器是错误的。
而不是：
<receiver
android:name=".service.GeofenceReceiver">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="com.example.geofence.ACTION_RECEIVE" />
</intent-filter>
</receiver>
你应该用过：
<receiver
android:name=".service.GeofenceReceiver">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="com.example.geofence.ACTION_RECEIVE_GEOFENCE" />
</intent-filter>
</receiver>
我已经使用 GoogleApiClient 实现了地理围栏 -> 当触发时，一个服务连接到 GoogleApiClient 并添加几个地理围栏。
在我将另一个 IntentService 注册为 "callback" 用于地理围栏事件之前。这或多或少起作用，但仅当应用程序处于前台时。因为我也想在应用程序处于 background/closed 时获取地理围栏事件，所以我进行了一些搜索并将回调从 IntentService 移动到 BroadcastReceiver，现在当应用程序处于前台时我什至没有获取地理围栏事件。
我已经在互联网上寻求解决方案（最常见的答案：将事件侦听器从 Service 更改为 BroadCastReceiver - 但这让事情变得更糟）
这是我的设置：
清单：
<receiver
android:name=".service.GeofenceReceiver">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="com.example.geofence.ACTION_RECEIVE" />
</intent-filter>
</receiver>
<receiver android:name=".service.BootReceiver">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.BOOT_COMPLETED" />
</intent-filter>
</receiver>
<service
android:name=".service.GeofenceRegistrationService"
android:enabled="true"
android:exported="false" />
引导接收器：
public class BootReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
@Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
GeofenceRegistrationService.startService(context,true);
}
}
地理围栏接收器：
public class GeofenceReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
@Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
Logger.e(this, "GeofenceReceiver called");
GeofencingEvent geofencingEvent = GeofencingEvent.fromIntent(intent);
if (geofencingEvent.hasError()) {
Logger.e(this, String.valueOf(geofencingEvent.getErrorCode()));
} else {
Logger.i(this, geofencingEvent.getTriggeringLocation().getLatitude() + ", " +geofencingEvent.getTriggeringLocation().getLongitude());
}
}
}
地理围栏注册服务：
public class GeofenceRegistrationService extends Service implements ConnectionCallbacks, OnConnectionFailedListener, ResultCallback<Status> {
public static final String KEY_FORCE_CLEAN = "FORCE_CLEAN";
public static void startService(Context context, boolean forceClean) {
Intent intent = new Intent(context, GeofenceRegistrationService.class);
intent.putExtra(KEY_FORCE_CLEAN, forceClean);
context.startService(intent);
}
private GoogleApiClient mGoogleApiClient;
private PendingIntent mGeofencePendingIntent;
@Nullable
@Override
public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
return null;
}
@Override
public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {
if (isLocationPermissionGranted() && intent != null) {
startGeofenceRegistration();
} else {
this.stopSelf(startId);
}
return START_REDELIVER_INTENT;
}
public void startGeofenceRegistration() {
if (mGoogleApiClient == null) {
mGoogleApiClient = buildAPIClient();
}
if (!mGoogleApiClient.isConnected() && !mGoogleApiClient.isConnecting()) {
mGoogleApiClient.connect();
} else {
registerGeofences();
}
}
private boolean isLocationPermissionGranted() {
return ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION) == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED;
}
private synchronized GoogleApiClient buildAPIClient() {
return new GoogleApiClient.Builder(this)
.addConnectionCallbacks(this)
.addOnConnectionFailedListener(this)
.addApi(LocationServices.API)
.build();
}
private void addGeoFences() {
if (mGoogleApiClient != null && mGoogleApiClient.isConnected()) {
try {
LocationServices.GeofencingApi.addGeofences(
mGoogleApiClient,
createGeofencesRequest(),
getGeofencePendingIntent()
).setResultCallback(this);
} catch (SecurityException securityException) {
Logger.e(this, securityException);
}
}
}
private void removeGeoFences() {
if (mGoogleApiClient != null && mGoogleApiClient.isConnected()) {
try {
LocationServices.GeofencingApi.removeGeofences(
mGoogleApiClient,
getGeofencePendingIntent()
).setResultCallback(this);
} catch (SecurityException securityException) {
Logger.e(this, securityException);
}
}
}
private PendingIntent getGeofencePendingIntent() {
if (mGeofencePendingIntent != null) {
return mGeofencePendingIntent;
}
//Intent intent = new Intent(this, GeofenceEventHandlingService.class);
Intent intent = new Intent("com.example.geofence.ACTION_RECEIVE");
mGeofencePendingIntent = PendingIntent.getService(this, 0, intent, PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT);
return mGeofencePendingIntent;
}
@Override
public void onConnectionFailed(@NonNull ConnectionResult connectionResult) {
Logger.d(this, "CONNECTION_FAILED");
}
@Override
public void onConnected(@Nullable Bundle bundle) {
Logger.d(this, "CONNECTED");
registerGeofences();
}
private void registerGeofences() {
removeGeoFences();
addGeoFences();
}
@Override
public void onConnectionSuspended(int i) {
Logger.d(this, "connection suspended");
}
private GeofencingRequest createGeofencesRequest() {
GeofencingRequest.Builder builder = new GeofencingRequest.Builder();
List<Poi> pois = Config.getPersistenceService().getPois();
int counter = 0;
for (Poi p : pois) {
if (p.isCoordinateSet()) {
Geofence fence = new Geofence.Builder()
.setRequestId(String.valueOf(p.getId()))
.setCircularRegion(p.getLat(), p.getLon(), 2500) // TODO
.setExpirationDuration(Geofence.NEVER_EXPIRE)
.setTransitionTypes(Geofence.GEOFENCE_TRANSITION_ENTER)
.build();
builder.addGeofence(fence);
counter++;
}
}
Logger.i(this, "added geofences: " + counter);
return builder.build();
}
@Override
public void onDestroy() {
if (mGoogleApiClient != null && (mGoogleApiClient.isConnected() || mGoogleApiClient.isConnecting())) {
mGoogleApiClient.disconnect();
}
super.onDestroy();
}
@Override
public void onResult(@NonNull Status status) {
if (status.isSuccess()) {
Logger.d(this, "Geofences added");
} else {
Logger.d(this, "Failed to add geofences");
}
}
}
我做错了什么？我监督什么？
这是我开始工作的内容，但请记住，我是在 Activity 中添加和删除我的地理围栏，并在 IntentService 中接收地理围栏转换。
我认为您应该尝试构建 Intent 指定 new Intent(context, YourReceiverClass) 并使用 PendingIntent.getBroadcast() 创建 PendingIntent。不过，这是我使用的：
private PendingIntent getGeofencePendingIntent(){
// Re-use the Pending Intent if it already exists
if(mGeofencePendingIntent != null){
return mGeofencePendingIntent;
}
// The intent for the IntentService to receive the transitions
Intent intent = new Intent(getContext(), GeofenceTransitionsIntentService.class);
// Create the pending intent
mGeofencePendingIntent = PendingIntent
.getService(getContext(), 0, intent, PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT);
return mGeofencePendingIntent;
}
在我的 IntentService 中：
@Override
protected void onHandleIntent(Intent intent) {
GeofencingEvent geofencingEvent = GeofencingEvent.fromIntent(intent);
if (geofencingEvent.hasError()) {
String errorMessage = GeofenceErrorMessages.getErrorString(this,
geofencingEvent.getErrorCode());
Log.e(LOG_TAG, errorMessage);
return;
}
// Get the transition type.
int geofenceTransition = geofencingEvent.getGeofenceTransition();
// Test that the reported transition was of interest.
if (geofenceTransition == Geofence.GEOFENCE_TRANSITION_ENTER ||
geofenceTransition == Geofence.GEOFENCE_TRANSITION_EXIT) {
// Get the geofences that were triggered. A single event can trigger multiple geofences.
List<Geofence> triggeringGeofences = geofencingEvent.getTriggeringGeofences();
// Do something with geofences
}
}
好吧，我遇到了类似的问题，但就我而言，我想做相反的事情，从服务更改为广播。在检查了您的问题之后，我注意到您可能没有在广播中收到地理围栏转换，因为您在 getPendingIntent 方法中请求服务。
private PendingIntent getGeofencePendingIntent() {
(...)
mGeofencePendingIntent = PendingIntent.getService(this, 0, intent, PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT);
(...)
}
在我的例子中，我改用 getBroadcast 并且工作正常。
mGeofencePendingIntent = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(this, 0, intent, PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT);
希望对你有所帮助。
干杯。
在您发布的代码中，您的意图过滤器是错误的。
而不是：
<receiver
android:name=".service.GeofenceReceiver">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="com.example.geofence.ACTION_RECEIVE" />
</intent-filter>
</receiver>
你应该用过：
<receiver
android:name=".service.GeofenceReceiver">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="com.example.geofence.ACTION_RECEIVE_GEOFENCE" />
</intent-filter>
</receiver>