根据日期范围创建多行
Create multiple rows based off a date range
我有一个日历查询和下面的 table。我有一个成员的开始日期和结束日期。同样在我的日历 table 上，我根据开始日期捕获了一个 "Weekof"。我想记录某个成员是否在该周的任何时间处于活动状态。查看预期结果。
SELECT DISTINCT
--CA.CALENDAR_DATE,
TO_CHAR(CALENDAR_DATE,'MM/DD/YYYY') AS CALENDAR_DATE
TO_CHAR(NEXT_DAY(CALENDAR_DATE, 'Monday') - 7, 'MM/DD/YY-') ||
TO_CHAR(NEXT_DAY(CALENDAR_DATE, 'Monday') - 1, 'MM/DD/YY') AS WEEK_OF_YEAR,
ROW_NUMBER () OVER ( ORDER BY CALENDAR_DATE) AS MasterCalendar_RNK
FROM CALENDAR CA
WHERE 1=1
--AND CA.CALENDAR_DATE BETWEEN ADD_MONTHS(TRUNC(SYSDATE), -12) AND TRUNC(SYSDATE)
--AND CA.CALENDAR_DATE BETWEEN TRUNC(SYSDATE) -5 AND TRUNC(SYSDATE)
ORDER BY TO_DATE(CALENDAR_DATE,'MM/DD/YYYY') DESC
Table
Member StartDate EndDate
A 1/31/17
B 2/1/17 2/15/17
预期输出：
Member StartDate EndDate Week_Of_Year Active
A 1/31/17 1/30/17-2/5/17 1
A 1/31/17 2/6/17-2/12/17 1
A 1/31/17 2/13/17-2/19/17 1
B 2/1/17 2/15/17 1/30/17/2/5/17 1
B 2/1/17 2/15/17 2/6/17-2/12/17 1
B 2/1/17 2/15/17 2/13/17-2/19/17 1
当前查询：
WITH MASTER_CALENDAR AS (
SELECT TRUNC(SYSDATE) + 1 - LEVEL , A.CALENDAR_DATE
FROM (SELECT C.CALENDAR_DATE FROM MST.CALENDAR C WHERE 1=1 AND C.CALENDAR_DATE > SYSDATE-30 AND C.CALENDAR_DATE < SYSDATE) A
WHERE 1=1
CONNECT BY LEVEL <= 1 --NEED TO UPDATE?
ORDER BY A.CALENDAR_DATE DESC
),
ActiveMembers AS (
SELECT H.CLT_CLT_PGMID, H.START_DT
,CASE WHEN TRUNC(H.END_DT) = '1-JAN-3000'
THEN SYSDATE
ELSE TO_DATE(H.END_DT)
END AS END_DT
FROM H
WHERE 1=1
AND H.CLT_CLT_PGMID IN ('1','2','3')
)
SELECT CLT_CLT_PGMID, STARTDATE, ENDDATE, WEEK_OF_YEAR, ACTIVE -- but not week_start
FROM (
SELECT DISTINCT A.CLT_CLT_PGMID,
TO_CHAR(A.START_DT, 'MM/DD/YY') AS STARTDATE,
TO_CHAR(A.END_DT, 'MM/DD/YY') AS ENDDATE,
NEXT_DAY(CAL.CALENDAR_DATE, 'Monday') - 7 AS WEEK_START, -- for ordering later
TO_CHAR(NEXT_DAY(CAL.CALENDAR_DATE, 'Monday') - 7, 'MM/DD/YY-') ||
TO_CHAR(NEXT_DAY(CAL.CALENDAR_DATE, 'Monday') - 1, 'MM/DD/YY') AS WEEK_OF_YEAR,
1 AS ACTIVE
FROM ActiveMembers A
INNER JOIN MASTER_CALENDAR CAL ON CAL.CALENDAR_DATE BETWEEN A.START_DT AND A.END_DT
--BETWEEN TO_CHAR(A.START_DT,'MM/DD/YYYY') AND COALESCE(A.END_DT,(SYSDATE))
)
WHERE 1=1
ORDER BY
CLT_CLT_PGMID , STARTDATE, ENDDATE, WEEK_START
;
由于日历查询当前会生成字符串，因此返回日历 table、将其加入您的 member/date table 并重新生成周范围字符串会更简单:
用 CTE 来表示您的日历 table（目前只有最近几周的日期）和会员数据：
with calendar(calendar_date) as (
select trunc(sysdate) + 1 - level from dual connect by level <= 42
),
mytable (member, startdate, enddate) as (
select cast('A' as varchar2(6)), date '2017-01-31', cast (null as date) from dual
union all select cast('B' as varchar2(6)), date '2017-02-01', date '2017-02-15' from dual
)
select member, startdate, enddate, week_of_year, active -- but not week_start
from (
select distinct m.member,
to_char(m.startdate, 'MM/DD/YY') as startdate,
to_char(m.enddate, 'MM/DD/YY') as enddate,
next_day(c.calendar_date, 'Monday') - 7 as week_start, -- for ordering later
to_char(next_day(c.calendar_date, 'Monday') - 7, 'MM/DD/YY-') ||
to_char(next_day(c.calendar_date, 'Monday') - 1, 'MM/DD/YY') as week_of_year,
1 as active
from mytable m
join calendar c
on c.calendar_date between m.startdate and coalesce(m.enddate, trunc(sysdate))
)
order by member, startdate, enddate, week_start;
获得
MEMBER STARTDAT ENDDATE WEEK_OF_YEAR ACTIVE
------ -------- -------- ----------------- ----------
A 01/31/17 01/30/17-02/05/17 1
A 01/31/17 02/06/17-02/12/17 1
A 01/31/17 02/13/17-02/19/17 1
A 01/31/17 02/20/17-02/26/17 1
B 02/01/17 02/15/17 01/30/17-02/05/17 1
B 02/01/17 02/15/17 02/06/17-02/12/17 1
B 02/01/17 02/15/17 02/13/17-02/19/17 1
您没有为没有结束日期的成员指定上限，所以我今天通过 coalesce() 使用了。
内部查询仅在订购时需要，因为不能使用周范围字符串，并且您不想看到周自己开始；并且您不能按您未选择的字段使用 distinct 和 order。
我会以与 Alex 类似的方式来执行此操作，但略有不同。鉴于您的周从星期一开始，我将使用 TRUNC(dt, 'iw') 获取指定日期的一周的 ISO 开始（恰好定义为星期一）。然后我会在加入你的table之前得到那些不同的值，就像这样：
with calendar as (select trunc(sysdate) - level + 1 calendar_date
from dual
connect by level <= 50),
your_table as (select 'A' member, date '2017-01-31' startdate, NULL enddate from dual union all
select 'B' member, date '2017-02-01' startdate, date '2017-02-15' enddate from dual)
select yt.member,
yt.startdate,
yt.enddate,
to_char(c.week_start, 'mm/dd/yyyy')
|| ' - ' || to_char(c.week_start + 6, 'mm/dd/yyyy') week_of_year,
1 as active
from your_table yt
inner join (select distinct trunc(cl.calendar_date, 'iw') week_start
from calendar cl) c on c.week_start <= nvl(yt.enddate, SYSDATE) AND c.week_start + 6 >= yt.startdate
order by yt.member,
c.week_start;
MEMBER STARTDATE ENDDATE WEEK_OF_YEAR ACTIVE
------ ---------- ---------- ----------------------- ----------
A 01/31/2017 01/30/2017 - 02/05/2017 1
A 01/31/2017 02/06/2017 - 02/12/2017 1
A 01/31/2017 02/13/2017 - 02/19/2017 1
A 01/31/2017 02/20/2017 - 02/26/2017 1
B 02/01/2017 02/15/2017 01/30/2017 - 02/05/2017 1
B 02/01/2017 02/15/2017 02/06/2017 - 02/12/2017 1
B 02/01/2017 02/15/2017 02/13/2017 - 02/19/2017 1
和 Alex 一样，我假设您的结束日期 运行 为空，直到今天 (sysdate)。但是，查看成员 B 的结果，您似乎在寻找重叠范围（因为 1 月 30 日不在 2 月 1 日和 15 日之间），所以我相应地修改了我的连接子句。这会导致成员 A 多一行，所以也许您想要 运行 空结束日期直到 sysdate 的前一个星期日？不确定。如果需要，我相信您可以自己修改。
我有一个日历查询和下面的 table。我有一个成员的开始日期和结束日期。同样在我的日历 table 上，我根据开始日期捕获了一个 "Weekof"。我想记录某个成员是否在该周的任何时间处于活动状态。查看预期结果。
SELECT DISTINCT
--CA.CALENDAR_DATE,
TO_CHAR(CALENDAR_DATE,'MM/DD/YYYY') AS CALENDAR_DATE
TO_CHAR(NEXT_DAY(CALENDAR_DATE, 'Monday') - 7, 'MM/DD/YY-') ||
TO_CHAR(NEXT_DAY(CALENDAR_DATE, 'Monday') - 1, 'MM/DD/YY') AS WEEK_OF_YEAR,
ROW_NUMBER () OVER ( ORDER BY CALENDAR_DATE) AS MasterCalendar_RNK
FROM CALENDAR CA
WHERE 1=1
--AND CA.CALENDAR_DATE BETWEEN ADD_MONTHS(TRUNC(SYSDATE), -12) AND TRUNC(SYSDATE)
--AND CA.CALENDAR_DATE BETWEEN TRUNC(SYSDATE) -5 AND TRUNC(SYSDATE)
ORDER BY TO_DATE(CALENDAR_DATE,'MM/DD/YYYY') DESC
Table
Member StartDate EndDate
A 1/31/17
B 2/1/17 2/15/17
预期输出：
Member StartDate EndDate Week_Of_Year Active
A 1/31/17 1/30/17-2/5/17 1
A 1/31/17 2/6/17-2/12/17 1
A 1/31/17 2/13/17-2/19/17 1
B 2/1/17 2/15/17 1/30/17/2/5/17 1
B 2/1/17 2/15/17 2/6/17-2/12/17 1
B 2/1/17 2/15/17 2/13/17-2/19/17 1
当前查询：
WITH MASTER_CALENDAR AS (
SELECT TRUNC(SYSDATE) + 1 - LEVEL , A.CALENDAR_DATE
FROM (SELECT C.CALENDAR_DATE FROM MST.CALENDAR C WHERE 1=1 AND C.CALENDAR_DATE > SYSDATE-30 AND C.CALENDAR_DATE < SYSDATE) A
WHERE 1=1
CONNECT BY LEVEL <= 1 --NEED TO UPDATE?
ORDER BY A.CALENDAR_DATE DESC
),
ActiveMembers AS (
SELECT H.CLT_CLT_PGMID, H.START_DT
,CASE WHEN TRUNC(H.END_DT) = '1-JAN-3000'
THEN SYSDATE
ELSE TO_DATE(H.END_DT)
END AS END_DT
FROM H
WHERE 1=1
AND H.CLT_CLT_PGMID IN ('1','2','3')
)
SELECT CLT_CLT_PGMID, STARTDATE, ENDDATE, WEEK_OF_YEAR, ACTIVE -- but not week_start
FROM (
SELECT DISTINCT A.CLT_CLT_PGMID,
TO_CHAR(A.START_DT, 'MM/DD/YY') AS STARTDATE,
TO_CHAR(A.END_DT, 'MM/DD/YY') AS ENDDATE,
NEXT_DAY(CAL.CALENDAR_DATE, 'Monday') - 7 AS WEEK_START, -- for ordering later
TO_CHAR(NEXT_DAY(CAL.CALENDAR_DATE, 'Monday') - 7, 'MM/DD/YY-') ||
TO_CHAR(NEXT_DAY(CAL.CALENDAR_DATE, 'Monday') - 1, 'MM/DD/YY') AS WEEK_OF_YEAR,
1 AS ACTIVE
FROM ActiveMembers A
INNER JOIN MASTER_CALENDAR CAL ON CAL.CALENDAR_DATE BETWEEN A.START_DT AND A.END_DT
--BETWEEN TO_CHAR(A.START_DT,'MM/DD/YYYY') AND COALESCE(A.END_DT,(SYSDATE))
)
WHERE 1=1
ORDER BY
CLT_CLT_PGMID , STARTDATE, ENDDATE, WEEK_START
;
由于日历查询当前会生成字符串，因此返回日历 table、将其加入您的 member/date table 并重新生成周范围字符串会更简单:
用 CTE 来表示您的日历 table（目前只有最近几周的日期）和会员数据：
with calendar(calendar_date) as (
select trunc(sysdate) + 1 - level from dual connect by level <= 42
),
mytable (member, startdate, enddate) as (
select cast('A' as varchar2(6)), date '2017-01-31', cast (null as date) from dual
union all select cast('B' as varchar2(6)), date '2017-02-01', date '2017-02-15' from dual
)
select member, startdate, enddate, week_of_year, active -- but not week_start
from (
select distinct m.member,
to_char(m.startdate, 'MM/DD/YY') as startdate,
to_char(m.enddate, 'MM/DD/YY') as enddate,
next_day(c.calendar_date, 'Monday') - 7 as week_start, -- for ordering later
to_char(next_day(c.calendar_date, 'Monday') - 7, 'MM/DD/YY-') ||
to_char(next_day(c.calendar_date, 'Monday') - 1, 'MM/DD/YY') as week_of_year,
1 as active
from mytable m
join calendar c
on c.calendar_date between m.startdate and coalesce(m.enddate, trunc(sysdate))
)
order by member, startdate, enddate, week_start;
获得
MEMBER STARTDAT ENDDATE WEEK_OF_YEAR ACTIVE
------ -------- -------- ----------------- ----------
A 01/31/17 01/30/17-02/05/17 1
A 01/31/17 02/06/17-02/12/17 1
A 01/31/17 02/13/17-02/19/17 1
A 01/31/17 02/20/17-02/26/17 1
B 02/01/17 02/15/17 01/30/17-02/05/17 1
B 02/01/17 02/15/17 02/06/17-02/12/17 1
B 02/01/17 02/15/17 02/13/17-02/19/17 1
您没有为没有结束日期的成员指定上限，所以我今天通过 coalesce() 使用了。
内部查询仅在订购时需要，因为不能使用周范围字符串，并且您不想看到周自己开始；并且您不能按您未选择的字段使用 distinct 和 order。
我会以与 Alex 类似的方式来执行此操作，但略有不同。鉴于您的周从星期一开始，我将使用 TRUNC(dt, 'iw') 获取指定日期的一周的 ISO 开始（恰好定义为星期一）。然后我会在加入你的table之前得到那些不同的值，就像这样：
with calendar as (select trunc(sysdate) - level + 1 calendar_date
from dual
connect by level <= 50),
your_table as (select 'A' member, date '2017-01-31' startdate, NULL enddate from dual union all
select 'B' member, date '2017-02-01' startdate, date '2017-02-15' enddate from dual)
select yt.member,
yt.startdate,
yt.enddate,
to_char(c.week_start, 'mm/dd/yyyy')
|| ' - ' || to_char(c.week_start + 6, 'mm/dd/yyyy') week_of_year,
1 as active
from your_table yt
inner join (select distinct trunc(cl.calendar_date, 'iw') week_start
from calendar cl) c on c.week_start <= nvl(yt.enddate, SYSDATE) AND c.week_start + 6 >= yt.startdate
order by yt.member,
c.week_start;
MEMBER STARTDATE ENDDATE WEEK_OF_YEAR ACTIVE
------ ---------- ---------- ----------------------- ----------
A 01/31/2017 01/30/2017 - 02/05/2017 1
A 01/31/2017 02/06/2017 - 02/12/2017 1
A 01/31/2017 02/13/2017 - 02/19/2017 1
A 01/31/2017 02/20/2017 - 02/26/2017 1
B 02/01/2017 02/15/2017 01/30/2017 - 02/05/2017 1
B 02/01/2017 02/15/2017 02/06/2017 - 02/12/2017 1
B 02/01/2017 02/15/2017 02/13/2017 - 02/19/2017 1
和 Alex 一样，我假设您的结束日期 运行 为空，直到今天 (sysdate)。但是，查看成员 B 的结果，您似乎在寻找重叠范围（因为 1 月 30 日不在 2 月 1 日和 15 日之间），所以我相应地修改了我的连接子句。这会导致成员 A 多一行，所以也许您想要 运行 空结束日期直到 sysdate 的前一个星期日？不确定。如果需要，我相信您可以自己修改。