使用 webpack 优化 Angular 2 应用程序构建持续时间

Optimize Angular 2 application build duration with webpack

我构建了一个 Angular 2 应用程序并将其与 webpack 捆绑在一起。 目前,我的应用程序仍然很小,但 webpack 任务已经花费了大约 10 秒。 是否可以优化我的 webpack 配置或 TypeSript 编译选项以缩短编译和打包时间?

这是我使用的 webpack 配置:

var webpack = require('webpack');
var LiveReloadPlugin = require('webpack-livereload-plugin');

module.exports = {
  entry: __dirname + '/assets/app/app.ts',
  output: {
    filename: 'myApp.bundle.js',
    path: __dirname + '/build/'
  },
  // Turn on sourcemaps
  devtool: 'source-map',
  resolve: {
    extensions: ['.ts', '.js']
  },
  plugins: [
    new LiveReloadPlugin({
      appendScriptTag: true
    }),
    // Fixes angular 2 warning
    new webpack.ContextReplacementPlugin(
      /angular(\|\/)core(\|\/)(esm(\|\/)src|src)(\|\/)linker/,
      __dirname
    )
  ],
  module: {
    rules: [{
        enforce: 'pre',
        test: /\.js$/,
        loader: "source-map-loader"
      },
      {
        enforce: 'pre',
        test: /\.tsx?$/,
        use: "ts-loader"
      }
    ]
  }
}

和 tsconfig :

{
  "compilerOptions": {
    "target": "ES5",
    "module": "commonjs",
    "moduleResolution": "node",
    "sourceMap": true,
    "pretty": true,
    "emitDecoratorMetadata": true,
    "experimentalDecorators": true,
    "noUnusedLocals": false,
    "removeComments": true,
    "skipLibCheck": true,
    "strictNullChecks": false,
    "baseUrl": "./src",
    "typeRoots": ["node_modules/@types"],
    "types": [
      "core-js",
      "systemjs"
    ],
    "outDir": "./build"
  },
  "exclude": [
    "node_modules"
  ]
}

更新 (请参阅我的固定回答 webpack.config)

我尝试通过在单独的构建中编译 angular 来尝试@jpwiddy 建议的 DLL webpack 插件,以便在开发过程中只重建应用程序代码并获得大量编译时间。

但是查看输出的JS,文件大小还是一样的,里面还有angular代码

这是 angular 来源的新 webpack 配置文件:

var webpack = require('webpack');

module.exports = {
  entry: {
      angular:[
        '@angular/platform-browser',
        '@angular/platform-browser-dynamic',
        '@angular/core',
        '@angular/common',
        '@angular/compiler',
        '@angular/http',
        '@angular/router',
        '@angular/forms'        
    ]
  },
  output: {
    filename: 'ng2.dll.js',
    path: __dirname + '/build/',
    library: 'ng2'
  },
  plugins: [
    // Fixes angular 2 warning
    new webpack.ContextReplacementPlugin(
      /angular(\|\/)core(\|\/)(esm(\|\/)src|src)(\|\/)linker/,
      __dirname
    ),
    new webpack.DllPlugin({ 
        name: 'ng2', 
        path: __dirname + '/build/ng2.json'
    })
  ]
}

以及更新的应用程序 webpack 配置:

var webpack = require('webpack');
var LiveReloadPlugin = require('webpack-livereload-plugin');

module.exports = {
  entry: __dirname + '/assets/app/app.ts',
  output: {
    filename: 'myApp.bundle.js',
    path: __dirname + '/build/'
  },
  // Turn on sourcemaps
  devtool: 'source-map',
  resolve: {
    extensions: ['.ts', '.js']
  },
  plugins: [
    new LiveReloadPlugin({
      appendScriptTag: true
    }),
    // Fixes angular 2 warning
    new webpack.ContextReplacementPlugin(
      /angular(\|\/)core(\|\/)(esm(\|\/)src|src)(\|\/)linker/,
      __dirname
    ),
    new webpack.DllReferencePlugin({
      context: __dirname + '/build/',
      manifest: require(__dirname + '/build/ng2.json')
    })
  ],
  module: {
    rules: [{
        enforce: 'pre',
        test: /\.js$/,
        loader: "source-map-loader"
      },
      {
        enforce: 'pre',
        test: /\.tsx?$/,
        use: "ts-loader"
      }
    ]
  }
}

这是我在应用程序 JS 输出中找到的 angular 代码之一:

_TsEmitterVisitor.prototype.visitBuiltintType = function (type, ctx) {
    var typeStr;
    switch (type.name) {
        case __WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_2__output_ast__["R" /* BuiltinTypeName */].Bool:
            typeStr = 'boolean';
            break;
        case __WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_2__output_ast__["R" /* BuiltinTypeName */].Dynamic:
            typeStr = 'any';
            break;
        case __WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_2__output_ast__["R" /* BuiltinTypeName */].Function:
            typeStr = 'Function';
            break;
        case __WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_2__output_ast__["R" /* BuiltinTypeName */].Number:
            typeStr = 'number';
            break;
        case __WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_2__output_ast__["R" /* BuiltinTypeName */].Int:
            typeStr = 'number';
            break;
        case __WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_2__output_ast__["R" /* BuiltinTypeName */].String:
            typeStr = 'string';
            break;
        default:
            throw new Error("Unsupported builtin type " + type.name);
    }
    ctx.print(typeStr);
    return null;
 };

我是否遗漏了新配置中的某些内容以防止 webpack 在输出中包含 angular 源?

谢谢

我个人做过的一个加快 Webpack 构建过程的好方法是在你的构建中实现 DLL。

Webpack 通过分析 requires 和 imports 的代码来工作,然后根据所有模块依赖项的这些语句构建一个 table 并链接到这些文件的位置可以找到。

DLL 插件对此进行了改进,因为当您使用 DLL 注册依赖项时,每次这些依赖项发生变化 (应该很少见)时,您都会构建一个 DLL(由 javascript 包和JSON 清单文件)并将所有这些依赖项包装在一个包中。然后在将这些依赖项拉入应用程序时引用该包。

一个简单的例子:

entry: {
    angular:[
        '@angular/platform-browser',
        '@angular/platform-browser-dynamic',
        '@angular/core',
        '@angular/common',
        '@angular/compiler',
        '@angular/http',
        '@angular/router',
        '@angular/forms'        
    ],
    bs: [
        'bootstrap', 
        'ng-bootstrap'
    ]
}, 

output: { 
    filename: '[name].dll.js', 
    path: outputPath, 
    library: '[name]', 
}, 

plugins: [ 
    new webpack.DllPlugin({ 
        name: '[name]', 
        path: join(outputPath, '[name].json') 
    })
]

... 然后这样引用 -

{
    plugins: [ 
        new webpack.DllReferencePlugin({
            context: process.cwd(),
            manifest: require(join(outputPath, 'angular.json'))
        }),
        new webpack.DllReferencePlugin({
            context: process.cwd(),
            manifest: require(join(outputPath, 'bs.json'))
        }),
    ]
}

我设法用全新的模块 webpack-dll-bundles-plugin 修复了我的配置(在后台使用 DllPluginDllReferencePlugin)做我正在寻找的事情:将 Angular 2 的构建隔离在他自己的包中,并避免每次我想重建我的应用程序代码时重建我的整个包(例如使用观察者)。

我的重建时间从 10 秒减少到 1 秒。

这是我的新 webpack 配置:

var webpack = require('webpack');
var LiveReloadPlugin = require('webpack-livereload-plugin');
const DllBundlesPlugin = require('webpack-dll-bundles-plugin').DllBundlesPlugin;

module.exports = {
  entry: __dirname + '/assets/app/app.ts',
  output: {
    filename: 'myApp.bundle.js',
    path: __dirname + '/build/'
  },
  // Turn on sourcemaps
  devtool: 'source-map',
  resolve: {
    extensions: ['.ts', '.js']
  },
  plugins: [
    new LiveReloadPlugin({
      appendScriptTag: true
    }),
    // Fixes angular 2 warning
    new webpack.ContextReplacementPlugin(
      /angular(\|\/)core(\|\/)(esm(\|\/)src|src)(\|\/)linker/,
      __dirname
    ),
    new DllBundlesPlugin({
        bundles: {
          vendor: [
            '@angular/platform-browser',
            '@angular/platform-browser-dynamic',
            '@angular/core',
            '@angular/common',
            '@angular/forms',
            '@angular/http',
            '@angular/router',
            'rxjs',
          ]
        },
        dllDir:  __dirname + '/build/',
        webpackConfig: {}
      })
  ],
  module: {
    rules: [{
        enforce: 'pre',
        test: /\.js$/,
        loader: "source-map-loader"
      },
      {
        enforce: 'pre',
        test: /\.tsx?$/,
        use: "ts-loader"
      }
    ]
  }
}