1条记录如何存储亲属关系信息

How to store family relationship information with 1 record

假设我们有一个人 A。人F是他爸爸,人M是他妈妈,人B是他弟弟,人S是他的儿子。 每个人可能有很多关系。这就是为什么,我们必须像下面这样创建新关系 table:

+----+------+
| id | name |
+----+------+
| 1  | A    |
| 2  | F    |
| 3  | M    |
| 4  | B    |
| 5  | S    |
+----+------+

关系类型

+----+---------+
| id | value   |
+----+---------+
| 1  | Father  |
| 2  | Mother  |
| 3  | Brother |
| 4  | Son     |
| 5  | Wife    |
| 6  | Husband |
+----+---------+

关系

+----+----------+------------+------+
| id | PersonID | RelativeID | Type |
+----+----------+------------+------+
| 1  | 1        | 2          | 1    |
| 2  | 1        | 3          | 2    |
| 3  | 1        | 4          | 3    |
| 4  | 1        | 5          | 4    |
| 5  | 2        | 1          | 4    |
| 6  | 2        | 3          | 5    |
| 7  | 3        | 1          | 4    |
| ......                            |
+----+----------+------------+------+

在这种情况下,第 1 行表示 2 is father of 1(对于 ID),第 5 行表示 1 is son of 2。在现实世界中,这两行是等价的,但如果我不插入其中一行,我就无法得到缺少的行,这意味着使用现有的行。

问题是: 1行包含这2个意思的结构怎么弄?

事实上2个亲戚之间我们有2个关系:

Person A is person B`s wife <=> Person B is person A`s husband
Person C is person D`s sister <=>Person D is person C`s brother (D is male)
Etc...

因此,如果您为第三个 table(关系)提供一个 Reverse_Relation_Type 列,那么您的问题就会得到解决,您将不会 冗余 数据所有,你将有:

+----+----------+------------+---------------+-----------------------+
| id | PersonID | RelativeID | Relation_Type | Reverse_Relation_Type |
+----+----------+------------+---------------+-----------------------+
| 1  | 1        | 2          | 1             |4                      |
| 2  | 1        | 3          | 2             |4                      |
| 3  | 1        | 4          | 3             |3                      |
| 4  | 1        | 5          | 4             |6                      |
| 6  | 2        | 3          | 5             |1                      |
| ......                                                             |
+----+----------+------------+---------------+-----------------------+