无法在 Mac 和 mysql 上启动 Hive
Unable to start Hive on Mac with mysql
我在使用 mySQL 将 macOS 10.12.3 上的本地开发环境升级到 Hive 时遇到了一些问题，因为我之前使用过本地 derby Metastore。
每当我启动配置单元时，我都会遇到以下异常：
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.RuntimeException: org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.HiveException: java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to instantiate org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.SessionHiveMetaStoreClient
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.session.SessionState.start(SessionState.java:578)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.session.SessionState.beginStart(SessionState.java:518)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.run(CliDriver.java:705)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.main(CliDriver.java:641)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:483)
at org.apache.hadoop.util.RunJar.run(RunJar.java:221)
at org.apache.hadoop.util.RunJar.main(RunJar.java:136)
Caused by: org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.HiveException: java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to instantiate org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.SessionHiveMetaStoreClient
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.Hive.registerAllFunctionsOnce(Hive.java:226)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.Hive.<init>(Hive.java:366)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.Hive.create(Hive.java:310)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.Hive.getInternal(Hive.java:290)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.Hive.get(Hive.java:266)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.session.SessionState.start(SessionState.java:545)
... 9 more
Caused by: java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to instantiate org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.SessionHiveMetaStoreClient
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.MetaStoreUtils.newInstance(MetaStoreUtils.java:1627)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.RetryingMetaStoreClient.<init>(RetryingMetaStoreClient.java:80)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.RetryingMetaStoreClient.getProxy(RetryingMetaStoreClient.java:130)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.RetryingMetaStoreClient.getProxy(RetryingMetaStoreClient.java:101)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.Hive.createMetaStoreClient(Hive.java:3317)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.Hive.getMSC(Hive.java:3356)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.Hive.getMSC(Hive.java:3336)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.Hive.getAllFunctions(Hive.java:3590)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.Hive.reloadFunctions(Hive.java:236)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.Hive.registerAllFunctionsOnce(Hive.java:221)
... 14 more
Caused by: java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:408)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.MetaStoreUtils.newInstance(MetaStoreUtils.java:1625)
... 23 more
Caused by: java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: org.apache.hadoop.tracing.SpanReceiverHost.get(Lorg/apache/hadoop/conf/Configuration;Ljava/lang/String;)Lorg/apache/hadoop/tracing/SpanReceiverHost;
at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DFSClient.<init>(DFSClient.java:634)
at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DFSClient.<init>(DFSClient.java:619)
at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DistributedFileSystem.initialize(DistributedFileSystem.java:149)
at org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem.createFileSystem(FileSystem.java:2596)
at org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem.access0(FileSystem.java:91)
at org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem$Cache.getInternal(FileSystem.java:2630)
at org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem$Cache.get(FileSystem.java:2612)
at org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem.get(FileSystem.java:370)
at org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem.get(FileSystem.java:169)
at org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem.get(FileSystem.java:354)
at org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path.getFileSystem(Path.java:296)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.Warehouse.getFs(Warehouse.java:104)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.Warehouse.getDnsPath(Warehouse.java:140)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.Warehouse.getDnsPath(Warehouse.java:146)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.Warehouse.getWhRoot(Warehouse.java:159)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.Warehouse.getDefaultDatabasePath(Warehouse.java:177)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStore$HMSHandler.createDefaultDB_core(HiveMetaStore.java:588)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStore$HMSHandler.createDefaultDB(HiveMetaStore.java:608)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStore$HMSHandler.init(HiveMetaStore.java:398)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.RetryingHMSHandler.<init>(RetryingHMSHandler.java:78)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.RetryingHMSHandler.getProxy(RetryingHMSHandler.java:84)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStore.newRetryingHMSHandler(HiveMetaStore.java:6396)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStoreClient.<init>(HiveMetaStoreClient.java:236)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.SessionHiveMetaStoreClient.<init>(SessionHiveMetaStoreClient.java:70)
... 28 more
Hive 的版本是 2.10，Hadoop 的版本是 2.7.3。名称节点和数据节点已启动，mysql 也已启动，包括正确初始化的 Metastore 数据库。
环境变量设置如下：
➜ ~ echo $HADOOP_HOME
/usr/local/Cellar/hadoop/2.7.3
➜ ~ echo $HIVE_HOME
/usr/local/Cellar/hive/2.1.0
➜ ~ echo $PATH
/usr/local/Cellar/hadoop/2.7.3/bin:/usr/local/Cellar/spark-2.0.0-bin-hadoop2.7:/usr/local/Cellar/hbase/1.2.2:/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/sbin:/usr/local/MacGPG2/bin:/Users/christian/bin:/usr/local/Cellar/hive/2.1.0/bin
正常的 HDFS 操作工作：
➜ ~ hdfs dfs -ls /
17/02/26 18:54:44 WARN util.NativeCodeLoader: Unable to load native-hadoop library for your platform... using builtin-java classes where applicable
Found 2 items
drwx-wx-wx - christian supergroup 0 2017-02-26 14:15 /tmp
drwxr-xr-x - christian supergroup 0 2017-02-26 14:13 /user
假设这不是一个问题，而是一个 KB/knowledge 共享 post 一直以来的问题。
事实证明，我的 Hive 安装有 hadoop-commons-2.6.0 作为 lib:
➜ lib pwd
/usr/local/Cellar/hive/2.1.0/libexec/lib
➜ lib ll | grep hadoop-common
-rw-r--r-- 1 christian admin 3.1M Sep 3 07:29 hadoop-common-2.6.0.jar
但是方法是2.7.3添加的，见source。
因此替换该库有效。我不知道我是怎么把它放在那里的。
我在使用 mySQL 将 macOS 10.12.3 上的本地开发环境升级到 Hive 时遇到了一些问题，因为我之前使用过本地 derby Metastore。
每当我启动配置单元时，我都会遇到以下异常：
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.RuntimeException: org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.HiveException: java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to instantiate org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.SessionHiveMetaStoreClient
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.session.SessionState.start(SessionState.java:578)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.session.SessionState.beginStart(SessionState.java:518)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.run(CliDriver.java:705)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.main(CliDriver.java:641)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:483)
at org.apache.hadoop.util.RunJar.run(RunJar.java:221)
at org.apache.hadoop.util.RunJar.main(RunJar.java:136)
Caused by: org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.HiveException: java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to instantiate org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.SessionHiveMetaStoreClient
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.Hive.registerAllFunctionsOnce(Hive.java:226)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.Hive.<init>(Hive.java:366)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.Hive.create(Hive.java:310)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.Hive.getInternal(Hive.java:290)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.Hive.get(Hive.java:266)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.session.SessionState.start(SessionState.java:545)
... 9 more
Caused by: java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to instantiate org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.SessionHiveMetaStoreClient
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.MetaStoreUtils.newInstance(MetaStoreUtils.java:1627)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.RetryingMetaStoreClient.<init>(RetryingMetaStoreClient.java:80)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.RetryingMetaStoreClient.getProxy(RetryingMetaStoreClient.java:130)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.RetryingMetaStoreClient.getProxy(RetryingMetaStoreClient.java:101)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.Hive.createMetaStoreClient(Hive.java:3317)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.Hive.getMSC(Hive.java:3356)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.Hive.getMSC(Hive.java:3336)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.Hive.getAllFunctions(Hive.java:3590)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.Hive.reloadFunctions(Hive.java:236)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.Hive.registerAllFunctionsOnce(Hive.java:221)
... 14 more
Caused by: java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:408)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.MetaStoreUtils.newInstance(MetaStoreUtils.java:1625)
... 23 more
Caused by: java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: org.apache.hadoop.tracing.SpanReceiverHost.get(Lorg/apache/hadoop/conf/Configuration;Ljava/lang/String;)Lorg/apache/hadoop/tracing/SpanReceiverHost;
at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DFSClient.<init>(DFSClient.java:634)
at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DFSClient.<init>(DFSClient.java:619)
at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DistributedFileSystem.initialize(DistributedFileSystem.java:149)
at org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem.createFileSystem(FileSystem.java:2596)
at org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem.access0(FileSystem.java:91)
at org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem$Cache.getInternal(FileSystem.java:2630)
at org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem$Cache.get(FileSystem.java:2612)
at org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem.get(FileSystem.java:370)
at org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem.get(FileSystem.java:169)
at org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem.get(FileSystem.java:354)
at org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path.getFileSystem(Path.java:296)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.Warehouse.getFs(Warehouse.java:104)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.Warehouse.getDnsPath(Warehouse.java:140)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.Warehouse.getDnsPath(Warehouse.java:146)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.Warehouse.getWhRoot(Warehouse.java:159)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.Warehouse.getDefaultDatabasePath(Warehouse.java:177)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStore$HMSHandler.createDefaultDB_core(HiveMetaStore.java:588)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStore$HMSHandler.createDefaultDB(HiveMetaStore.java:608)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStore$HMSHandler.init(HiveMetaStore.java:398)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.RetryingHMSHandler.<init>(RetryingHMSHandler.java:78)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.RetryingHMSHandler.getProxy(RetryingHMSHandler.java:84)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStore.newRetryingHMSHandler(HiveMetaStore.java:6396)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStoreClient.<init>(HiveMetaStoreClient.java:236)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.SessionHiveMetaStoreClient.<init>(SessionHiveMetaStoreClient.java:70)
... 28 more
Hive 的版本是 2.10，Hadoop 的版本是 2.7.3。名称节点和数据节点已启动，mysql 也已启动，包括正确初始化的 Metastore 数据库。
环境变量设置如下：
➜ ~ echo $HADOOP_HOME
/usr/local/Cellar/hadoop/2.7.3
➜ ~ echo $HIVE_HOME
/usr/local/Cellar/hive/2.1.0
➜ ~ echo $PATH
/usr/local/Cellar/hadoop/2.7.3/bin:/usr/local/Cellar/spark-2.0.0-bin-hadoop2.7:/usr/local/Cellar/hbase/1.2.2:/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/sbin:/usr/local/MacGPG2/bin:/Users/christian/bin:/usr/local/Cellar/hive/2.1.0/bin
正常的 HDFS 操作工作：
➜ ~ hdfs dfs -ls /
17/02/26 18:54:44 WARN util.NativeCodeLoader: Unable to load native-hadoop library for your platform... using builtin-java classes where applicable
Found 2 items
drwx-wx-wx - christian supergroup 0 2017-02-26 14:15 /tmp
drwxr-xr-x - christian supergroup 0 2017-02-26 14:13 /user
假设这不是一个问题，而是一个 KB/knowledge 共享 post 一直以来的问题。
事实证明，我的 Hive 安装有 hadoop-commons-2.6.0 作为 lib:
➜ lib pwd
/usr/local/Cellar/hive/2.1.0/libexec/lib
➜ lib ll | grep hadoop-common
-rw-r--r-- 1 christian admin 3.1M Sep 3 07:29 hadoop-common-2.6.0.jar
但是方法是2.7.3添加的，见source。
因此替换该库有效。我不知道我是怎么把它放在那里的。