在执行任务之前等待队列中的所有操作完成

Question

我有一个 Operation 子类和 Operation 队列，maxConcurrentOperationCount = 1。

这会按我添加它们的顺序执行我的操作，这很好，但现在我需要等到所有操作完成后再运行另一个进程。

我试图使用通知组，但由于这是运行在 for 循环中，一旦操作被添加到队列中，通知组就会触发。我如何等待所有操作完成在运行另一个进程之前离开队列？

for (index, _) in  self.packArray.enumerated() {

    myGroup.enter()
    let myArrayOperation = ArrayOperation(collection: self.outerCollectionView, id: self.packArray[index].id, count: index)
    myArrayOperation.name = self.packArray[index].id
    downloadQueue.addOperation(myArrayOperation)
    myGroup.leave()

}

myGroup.notify(queue: .main) {
 // do stuff here
}

Answer 1

一个合适的解决方案是 KVO

首先在循环之前添加观察者（假设queue是OperationQueue实例）

queue.addObserver(self, forKeyPath:"operations", options:.new, context:nil)

然后实施

override func observeValue(forKeyPath keyPath: String?, of object: Any?, change: [NSKeyValueChangeKey : Any]?, context: UnsafeMutableRawPointer?) {
    if object as? OperationQueue == queue && keyPath == "operations" {
        if queue.operations.isEmpty {
            // Do something here when your queue has completed
            self.queue.removeObserver(self, forKeyPath:"operations")
        }
    } else {
        super.observeValue(forKeyPath: keyPath, of: object, change: change, context: context)
    }
}

编辑：

在 Swift 4 中更容易

声明一个属性:

var observation : NSKeyValueObservation?

并创建观察者

observation = queue.observe(\.operationCount, options: [.new]) { [unowned self] (queue, change) in
    if change.newValue! == 0 {
        // Do something here when your queue has completed
        self.observation = nil
    }
}

因为 iOS13 和 macOS15 operationCount 已弃用。替换是观察 progress.completedUnitCount.

另一种现代方式是使用 Combine

的 KVO 发布者

var cancellable: AnyCancellable?

cancellable = queue.publisher(for: \.progress.completedUnitCount)
    .filter{[=14=] == queue.progress.totalUnitCount}
    .sink() { _ in 
       print("queue finished") 
       self.cancellable = nil           
    }

Answer 2

您可以使用操作依赖项在完成一系列其他操作后启动一些操作：

let queue = OperationQueue()

let completionOperation = BlockOperation {
    // all done
}

for object in objects {
    let operation = ...
    completionOperation.addDependency(operation)
    queue.addOperation(operation)
}

OperationQueue.main.addOperation(completionOperation)  // or, if you don't need it on main queue, just `queue.addOperation(completionOperation)`

或者，在 iOS 13 及更高版本中，您可以使用障碍：

let queue = OperationQueue()

for object in objects {
    queue.addOperation(...)
}

queue.addBarrierBlock {
    DispatchQueue.main.async {
        // all done
    }
}

Answer 3

我使用下一个解决方案：

private let queue = OperationQueue()

private func addOperations(_ operations: [Operation], completionHandler: @escaping () -> ()) {
    DispatchQueue.global().async { [unowned self] in
        self.queue.addOperations(operations, waitUntilFinished: true)
        DispatchQueue.main.async(execute: completionHandler)
    }
}

Answer 4

设置最大并发数为1

operationQueue.maxConcurrentOperationCount = 1

然后每个操作将按顺序执行（就好像每个操作都依赖于前一个操作一样）并且您的完成操作将在最后执行。

Answer 5

队列末尾的代码 参考this link

NSOperation 和 NSOperationQueue 是用于异步任务的优秀且有用的基础框架工具。但有一件事让我感到困惑：在我的所有队列操作完成后，我如何运行编码？简单的答案是：使用队列中操作之间的依赖关系（NSOperation 的独特功能）。仅需5行代码解决方案

NSOperation 依赖技巧 使用 Swift 很容易实现，如下所示：

extension Array where Element: NSOperation {
/// Execute block after all operations from the array.
func onFinish(block: () -> Void) {
    let doneOperation = NSBlockOperation(block: block)
    self.forEach { [unowned doneOperation] in doneOperation.addDependency([=10=]) }
    NSOperationQueue().addOperation(doneOperation)
}}

Answer 6

我的解决方案与的解决方案类似，但我没有将 completionOperation 添加到主 OperationQueue 中，而是添加到队列本身中。这对我有用：

var a = [Int](repeating: 0, count: 10)

let queue = OperationQueue()

let completionOperation = BlockOperation {
    print(a)
}

queue.maxConcurrentOperationCount = 2
for i in 0...9 {
    let operation = BlockOperation {
        a[i] = 1
    }
    completionOperation.addDependency(operation)
    queue.addOperation(operation)
}

queue.addOperation(completionOperation)

print("Done ")

在执行任务之前等待队列中的所有操作完成

Wait for all Operations in queue to finish before performing task

nsoperation

nsoperationqueue

ios

swift