套接字服务器在同一进程中一次只接受一个连接

Socket Server accepting only one connection at a time on the same process

我正在尝试实现一个 client-server 应用程序,其中服务器可以从客户端接受一些 Object 并且对于每个 Object 它必须将其解释为消息并且妥善处理。

代码如下:

(服务器)

public class GlobalServer{
GlobalServer(){new Thread(() ->{
    try {
        serverSocket = new ServerSocket(1234);
        Socket clientSocket;
        while (true) {
            clientSocket = serverSocket.accept();
            handleClient(clientSocket);
        }
    } catch (IOException | ClassNotFoundException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
}).start();
}

public void handleClient(Socket clientSocket) throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException{
    ObjectInputStream is = new ObjectInputStream(clientSocket.getInputStream());
    Object [] objArr = (Object[]) is.readObject();
    msgHandler(objArr, clientSocket);
}

public void msgHandler(Object [] objArr, Socket clientSocket){
    int msg_type = (int) objArr[0];
    switch (msg_type) {
    case 1:
        System.out.println("type 1 received");
        break;
    case 2:
        System.out.println("type 2 received");
        break;
    case 3:
        System.out.println("type 3 received");
        break;

    default:
        break;
    }
}
public static void main(String [] args){
    GlobalServer s = new GlobalServer();
}
}

OBS:在应用程序上接收一个 objects 的数组是有意义的,因为每条消息都带有它的 header(类型)及其内容

(客户)

public class Client {
    public static void main(String [] args){
        try {
            Socket client = new Socket("192.168.0.105", 1234);

            ObjectOutputStream os = new ObjectOutputStream(client.getOutputStream());
            Object [] objArr = {3, "Type 3 message"};
            os.writeObject(objArr);

            Object []objArr1 = {1, "Type 1 message"};
            os.writeObject(objArr1);        
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
   }

我 运行 GlobalServer 的实例在单独的机器上,在另一台机器上我连接到服务器并顺序发送两条消息。问题是服务器只接收和处理第一条消息,第二条消息丢失,客户端在没有服务器接收第二条消息的情况下完成。奇怪的是,如果我将这两个消息作为两个不同的应用程序发送,服务器会很好地处理它。它与在同一进程中发送的两个消息有关吗?

作为不同应用程序工作的代码:

(消息 1)

public class Message1 {
    public static void main(String [] args){
        try {
            Socket client = new Socket("192.168.0.105", 1234);

            ObjectOutputStream os = new ObjectOutputStream(client.getOutputStream());

            Object [] objArr = {3, "Type 3 message"};
            os.writeObject(objArr);

        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
   }

(消息 2)

public class Message2 {
    public static void main(String [] args){
        try {
            Socket client = new Socket("192.168.0.105", 1234);

            ObjectOutputStream os = new ObjectOutputStream(client.getOutputStream());

            Object []objArr1 = {1, "Type 1 message"};
            os.writeObject(objArr1);        
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
   }

问题出在以下代码块中:

public void handleClient(Socket clientSocket) throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException{
    ObjectInputStream is = new ObjectInputStream(clientSocket.getInputStream());
    Object [] objArr = (Object[]) is.readObject();
    msgHandler(objArr, clientSocket);
}

您只读了一个对象。 (Object[]) is.readObject(); 应在循环中调用以读取多个对象并为每个对象调用 msgHandler 方法。

希望对您有所帮助