r：缺失日期的完整值

Question

在 R 中，如果我有这个数据

           date.hour temp
2014-01-05 20:00:00            16
2014-01-06 20:00:00            14
2014-01-06 22:00:00            18

并使用 seq 我可以获得一系列日期时间

begin <- as.POSIXct('2014-1-5')
end <- as.POSIXct('2014-1-7')
seq(begin, end, by=2*3600)

我如何才能将数据补全为类似于

的内容

           date.hour temp
2014-01-05 00:00:00            NA
2014-01-05 02:00:00            NA
...
2014-01-05 18:00:00            NA
2014-01-05 20:00:00            16
2014-01-05 22:00:00            NA
...
2014-01-06 20:00:00            18
2014-01-06 22:00:00            14
...
2014-01-07 00:00:00            NA

Answer 1

如果这是您的示例数据框

dd<-data.frame(
    date.hour = structure(c(1388970000, 1389056400, 1389063600), class = c("POSIXct", "POSIXt"), tzone = ""),
    temp = c(16L, 14L, 18L)
)

然后你可以merge()用你的序列

begin <- as.POSIXct('2014-1-5')
end <- as.POSIXct('2014-1-7')
comp<-seq(begin, end, by=2*3600)

merge(data.frame(date.hour=comp), dd, all.x=T)

通过设置all.x=T，缺失值将用NA填充。

Answer 2

或与 data.table

类似

您的数据（来自@rawr）

df <- read.table(header = TRUE, text = "date.hour temp
'2014-01-05 20:00:00'            16
'2014-01-06 20:00:00'            14
'2014-01-06 22:00:00'            18", colClasses = c('POSIXct','numeric'))

解决方案

library(data.table)
dt <- data.table(date.hour = seq(begin, end, by=2*3600))
setkey(setDT(df), date.hour)
df[dt]
#               date.hour temp
#  1: 2014-01-05 00:00:00   NA
#  2: 2014-01-05 02:00:00   NA
#  3: 2014-01-05 04:00:00   NA
#  4: 2014-01-05 06:00:00   NA
#  5: 2014-01-05 08:00:00   NA
#  6: 2014-01-05 10:00:00   NA
#  7: 2014-01-05 12:00:00   NA
#  8: 2014-01-05 14:00:00   NA
#  9: 2014-01-05 16:00:00   NA
# 10: 2014-01-05 18:00:00   NA
# 11: 2014-01-05 20:00:00   16
# 12: 2014-01-05 22:00:00   NA
# 13: 2014-01-06 00:00:00   NA
# 14: 2014-01-06 02:00:00   NA
# 15: 2014-01-06 04:00:00   NA
# 16: 2014-01-06 06:00:00   NA
# 17: 2014-01-06 08:00:00   NA
# 18: 2014-01-06 10:00:00   NA
# 19: 2014-01-06 12:00:00   NA
# 20: 2014-01-06 14:00:00   NA
# 21: 2014-01-06 16:00:00   NA
# 22: 2014-01-06 18:00:00   NA
# 23: 2014-01-06 20:00:00   14
# 24: 2014-01-06 22:00:00   18
# 25: 2014-01-07 00:00:00   NA

r：缺失日期的完整值

r: complete value in missing date

r

missing-data