在 NSMutableURLRequest 中设置 body 不起作用

Question

Header:

let header = ["Content-Type" : "application/x-www-form-urlencoded", "Authorization" : "Basic " + self.basicAuth];

Body:

var body : [String : AnyObject] = [:];
let body = ["grant_type" : "client_credentials", "scope" : "MessageSender"];

请求和序列化：

private func makeHTTPPostRequest(path: String, header: [String : String], body: [String: AnyObject], onCompletion: @escaping ServiceResponse) {
        let request = NSMutableURLRequest(url: NSURL(string: path)! as URL)

        // Set the method to POST
        request.httpMethod = "POST"

        do {
            // Set the POST body for the request
            let jsonBody = try JSONSerialization.data(withJSONObject: body, options: .prettyPrinted)
            request.httpBody = jsonBody
            let session = URLSession.shared
            request.allHTTPHeaderFields = header;

            let task = session.dataTask(with: request as URLRequest, completionHandler: {data, response, error -> Void in
                if let httpResponse = response as? HTTPURLResponse {
                    if let jsonData = data {
                        let json:JSON = JSON(data: jsonData)
                        print(response)
                        print(json)
                        onCompletion(json,httpResponse, error as NSError?)
                    } else {
                        onCompletion(JSON.null,HTTPURLResponse.init(), error as NSError?)
                    }
                }

            })
            task.resume()
        } catch {
            onCompletion(JSON.null,HTTPURLResponse.init(), nil)
        }
    }
}

请求完成后，它会触发 400 响应 { "error_description" : "grant_type parameter is requiered field and it has to be non empty string.", "error" : "invalid_request" }

显然 body 设置不正确，但我真的不知道为什么。我在其他应用程序中使用这段代码没有问题...。同样的请求在 Postman 中就像魅力一样。邮递员中的 body 设置为类型 x-www-form-urlencoded。也许 JSONSerialization 是错误的？

Answer 1

要使用 Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded; 发送 POST 请求，您需要创建一个 URL 类似查询的字符串，然后将其转换为数据。您的代码或任何 Swift 标准库函数不具备该功能。可能需要自己写，或者找合适的第三方库。（当然JSONSerialization不适合这里，String不是JSON。）

给定一个 Dictionary<String, String>，你可以这样做：

var body: [String: String] = [:]
body = ["grant_type": "client_credentials", "scope": "MessageSender"]

（简化...）

request.httpBody = body.map{"\([=11=])=\()"}.joined(separator: "&").data(using: .utf8)
//`body.map{"\([=11=])=\()"}.joined(separator: "&")` -> grant_type=client_credentials&scope=MessageSender

（严格...4.10.22.6 URL-encoded form data）

extension CharacterSet {
    static let wwwFormUrlencodedAllowed = CharacterSet(charactersIn: "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789-._*" + "+")
}

extension String {
    var wwwFormUrlencoded: String {
        return self
            .replacingOccurrences(of: " ", with: "+")
            .addingPercentEncoding(withAllowedCharacters: .wwwFormUrlencodedAllowed)!
    }
}

class HTTPBody {
    static func wwwFormUrlencodedData(withDictionary dict: [String: String]) -> Data {
        return body
            .map{"\([=12=].wwwFormUrlencoded)=\(.wwwFormUrlencoded)"}
            .joined(separator: "&").data(using: .utf8)!
    }
}

request.httpBody = HTTPBody.wwwFormUrlencodedData(withDictionary: body)

（请记住，没有多少服务器将收到的表单数据解释为严格生成的。）

此外，在这种情况下这不是关键问题，但您最好使用 Swift 类而不是 NS- 某物：

typealias  ServiceResponse = (JSON, HTTPURLResponse?, Error?)->Void

private func makeHTTPPostRequest(path: String, header: [String : String], body: [String: String], onCompletion: @escaping ServiceResponse) {
    var request = URLRequest(url: URL(string: path)!)

    // Set the method to POST
    request.httpMethod = "POST"

    // Set the POST body for the request (assuming your server likes strict form data)
    request.httpBody = HTTPBody.wwwFormUrlencodedData(withDictionary: body)
    let session = URLSession.shared
    request.allHTTPHeaderFields = header;

    let task = session.dataTask(with: request, completionHandler: {data, response, error -> Void in
        if let httpResponse = response as? HTTPURLResponse {
            if let jsonData = data {
                let json:JSON = JSON(data: jsonData)
                print(response)
                print(json)
                onCompletion(json, httpResponse, error)
            } else {
                onCompletion(JSON.null, httpResponse, error)
            }
        }
    })
    task.resume()
}

在 NSMutableURLRequest 中设置 body 不起作用

set body in NSMutableURLRequest doesn´t work

post

nsurlrequest

swift

swift3