ofstream 在询问其内容之前创建文件

ofstream creating file before asking for its contents

我正在处理的项目的一部分将有关 3D 打印机的信息保存到文本文件中。更具体地说,它应该:

我的问题是该程序似乎跳过了最后一步,而是选择创建一个空文本文件并继续前进而不询问用户他们的数据。这是似乎导致问题的块:

int configCheck() {

    if (std::ifstream(configName)) {

        std::cout << "Configuration file already exists." << std::endl;

    }
    std::ofstream file(configName);
    if (!file) {

        std::cout << "Configuration file not found." << std::endl;

        // ask for machine settings

        std::cout << "Machine Configuration" << std::endl;
        std::cout << "---------------------" << std::endl;
        std::cout << "Machine Width (mm): ";
        std::cin >> xLim;
        std::cout << std::endl;
        std::cout << "Machine Length (mm): ";
        std::cin >> yLim;
        std::cout << std::endl;
        std::cout << "Machine Height (mm): ";
        std::cin >> zLim;
        std::cout << std::endl;
        std::cout << "Nozzle Size (mm): ";
        std::cin >> nozzleDia;
        std::cout << std::endl;
        std::cout << "Filament Size (mm) ";
        std::cin >> filDia;
        std::cout << std::endl;

        // make and fill a configuration file

        std::cout << "Creating configuration file..." << std::endl;
        std::ofstream config;
        config << xLim << std::endl;
        config << yLim << std::endl;
        config << zLim << std::endl;
        config << nozzleDia << std::endl;
        config << filDia << std::endl;
        config.close();

    }
}

是的,正如您观察到的那样

std::ofstream file(configName); // Already creates the file if possible
if (!file) { // ofstream state is good at that point and the whole 
             // code will be skipped
}

在我们将您的问题标记为重复后,我想引导您了解我在那里看到的best possible solution

  • 创建一个小的辅助函数来检查文件是否存在

    bool fileExists(const char *fileName) {
        ifstream infile(fileName);
        return infile.good();
    }
    
  • 用它来判断配置文件是否存在

    if (!fileExists(configName)) {
        std::ofstream file(configName);
    }