Xpath 不适用于 Selenium 中的 MouseOver(CatMenu)

Question

关于无法打开鼠标悬停的所有网络驱动程序的硒问题menu.Altough assess to Xpath of element 网络驱动程序无法打开鼠标悬停（CatMenu）并且日志是"Must provide a location for a move action"。

我想转到 n11.com 网站地址并在 Kitap、Müzik、Film、Oyun 上浏览并单击 Kitap，但它不起作用。谢谢

@Test

public void  startWebDriver(){
System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "C://chromedriver.exe");
WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();
driver.manage().window().maximize();
driver.get("http://www.n11.com");


Actions act = new Actions(driver);
act.moveToElement(driver.findElement(By.xpath(".//*[@id='contentMain']/div/nav/ul/li[8]/a"))).perform();

}

Answer 1

您可以尝试使用 ExplicitWait 更具体的 XPath:

WebDriverWait wait = new WebDriverWait(driver, 15);
WebElement element = wait.until(ExpectedConditions.elementToBeClickable(By.xpath("(//a[@title='Kitap, Müzik, Film, Oyun']")[2])));
// WebElement element = wait.until(ExpectedConditions.elementToBeClickable(By.linkText("Kitap, Müzik, Film, Oyun")));
Actions act = new Actions(driver);
act.moveToElement(element).perform();

Answer 2

使用下面的代码实现同样的效果-

    System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "C://chromedriver.exe");
    driver =new ChromeDriver();     
    driver.get("http://www.n11.com/");
    driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(20, TimeUnit.SECONDS);

    WebElement menu =  driver.findElement(By.xpath("//li[@class='catMenuItem']/a[@title='Kitap, Müzik, Film, Oyun']"));
    WebElement submenu = driver.findElement(By.xpath("//li[@class='subCatMenuItem']/a[@title='Kitap']"));

    Actions action = new Actions(driver);

    action.moveToElement(menu).moveToElement(submenu).click().build().perform();

使用一些 Implicit Wait 来避免超时异常以找到您的网络元素
使用更具体的 xpath 来查找您的网络元素。

在您的情况下，首先您需要将鼠标悬停在 Kitap, Müzik, Film, Oyun 菜单上，然后必须执行单击 Kitap 子菜单

Xpath 不适用于 Selenium 中的 MouseOver(CatMenu)

Xpath is not working on MouseOver(CatMenu) in Selenium

testing

selenium

xpath

intellij-idea

mouseover