无法从留言簿应用程序中的哈希图中获取密钥

Can't get keys from a hashmap in guestbook app

我正在玩 luminus 留言簿应用程序。 我在 g.test.db.core.clj 中添加了一些日志语句来查看数据结构的键。请看下面的 "Expected Keys" 和 "Actual Keys"。

(deftest test-messages
  (jdbc/with-db-transaction [t-conn db/conn]
                            (jdbc/db-set-rollback-only! t-conn)
                            (let [timestamp (java.util.Date.)]
                              (is (= 1 (db/save-message!
                                         {:name      "Bobby"
                                          :message   "Hello World!"
                                          :timestamp timestamp}
                                         {:connection t-conn})))
                              (let [actual (-> (db/get-messages {} {:connection t-conn}))
                                    expected {:name      "Bobby"
                                              :message   "Hello World!"
                                              :timestamp timestamp}]
                                (log/info "Expected Keys")
                                (pprint (keys expected))
                                (log/info "Actual Keys")
                                (pprint (keys actual))  ;;<--this is the problem
                                (is (= actual
                                       expected))))))

"Expected Keys" 打印正常,但我得到 "Actual Keys" 的运行时异常:

[2017-03-04 14:31:28,076]Expected Keys (:name :message :timestamp)

[2017-03-04 14:31:28,089]Actual Keys

lein test :only guestbook.test.db.core/test-messages

ERROR in (test-messages) (:) Uncaught exception, not in assertion. expected: nil actual: java.lang.ClassCastException: null at [empty stack trace]

lein test guestbook.test.handler

但是,如果我这样做: (pprint actual) 我得到了我想要的:

({:id 35,
  :name "Bobby",
  :message "Hello World!",
  :timestamp #inst "2017-03-04T04:31:01.030000000-00:00"})

这是怎么回事?为什么我不能打印从数据库返回的数据结构中的键?

看起来 actual 是一个列表而不是地图。尝试 (-> actual first keys pprint)